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| ID | Type | Description | Link |
|---|---|---|---|
| FS/CRTF/22/24342 | Other Grant/Funding Number | British Heart Foundation | |
| RE/18/2/34213 | Other Grant/Funding Number | British Heart Foundation | |
| COR- 2021-000193 | Other Grant/Funding Number | Abbott Vascular | |
| NIHR203323 | Other Grant/Funding Number | National Institute for Health and Care Research |
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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| King's College London | OTHER |
| Imperial College London | OTHER |
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Heart attacks caused by the complete blockage of a heart artery are treated by opening it with a stent. However, most people will also have 'non-culprit' narrowings found in their other arteries at this time.
Although in general people do better if these non-culprit narrowings are also treated with stents if they look severe, this process has problems. This is because narrowings that look severe may be stable and not cause any trouble. For these people a stent is a wasted procedure and unnecessary risk. On the other hand, narrowings that are currently left alone because they appear mild, may progress and cause a heart attack.
Participants who have had a heart attack will have a scan from inside the heart arteries during an angiogram (optical coherence tomography, OCT) and a magnetic resonance angiogram (MRA).
If the investigators can show that it is possible to accurately predict which non-culprit narrowings are going to progress and which are going to stabilise, medical professionals may be able to better target their treatments after a heart attack.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Standard of care | Patients after ST-elevation myocardial infarction with non-culprit coronary artery disease. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Optical coherence tomography and pressure wire assessment | Diagnostic Test | Non-culprit coronary arteries |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Change in mean fibrous cap thickness measured by optical coherence tomography | 6 months |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Change in mean lipid arc measured by optical coherence tomography | 6 months | |
| Presence of thin cap fibroatheroma measured by optical coherence tomography | Plaque with lipid arc >90° and fibrous cap thickness ≤65µm |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Non-culprit major adverse cardiac events | Death, myocardial infarction, ischaemia driven revascularisation | 6 months and 36 months |
| Change in vessel stenosis measured by optical coherence tomography and magnetic resonance angiography |
Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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Patients after presentation with ST elevation myocardial infarction.
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Divaka Perera, MD | King's College London | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Royal Bournemouth Hospital | Bournemouth | United Kingdom | ||||
| St Thomas' Hospital |
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| Cardiac magnetic resonance angiogram | Diagnostic Test | 1.5T |
|
|
| 6 months |
| Change in measures of shear stress made by optical coherence tomography and magnetic resonance angiography | Comparison between non-invasive and invasively derived measures | 0 and 6 months |
Comparison between non-invasive and invasively derived measures
| 0, 6 and 36 months |
| London |
| SE1 7EH |
| United Kingdom |
| King's College Hospital | London | SE5 9RS | United Kingdom |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003324 | Coronary Artery Disease |
| D000072657 | ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction |
| D017202 | Myocardial Ischemia |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003327 | Coronary Disease |
| D006331 | Heart Diseases |
| D002318 | Cardiovascular Diseases |
| D001161 | Arteriosclerosis |
| D001157 | Arterial Occlusive Diseases |
| D014652 | Vascular Diseases |
| D009203 | Myocardial Infarction |
| D007238 | Infarction |
| D007511 | Ischemia |
| D010335 | Pathologic Processes |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
| D009336 | Necrosis |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D041623 | Tomography, Optical Coherence |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D041622 | Tomography, Optical |
| D061848 | Optical Imaging |
| D003952 | Diagnostic Imaging |
| D019937 | Diagnostic Techniques and Procedures |
| D003933 | Diagnosis |
| D014054 | Tomography |
| D008919 | Investigative Techniques |
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