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| ID | Type | Description | Link |
|---|---|---|---|
| A-107-077 | Other Grant/Funding Number | Panion & BF Biotech Inc. |
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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| Panion & BF Biotech Inc. | INDUSTRY |
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The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of vitamin D supplementation on biochemical response and aerobic capacity after strenuous endurance exercise (SEE).
All participants conducted a graded exercise test on an ergometric bicycle to determine the maximal oxygen consumption (VO2max) before and after supplementation, and the speed equivalent to 65% VO2max was conducted for a SEE test by ergometric bicycle for 2 hours, followed by increasing 100 RPM until exhaustion. Venous blood samples were drawn before, immediately after, 2-hour after, 4-hour after, 8-hour after, and 24-hour after the SEE test to determine the concentrations of biomarkers. Data was analyzed by Two-way mixed design ANOVA.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Vitamin D group | Experimental |
| |
| Placebo group | Placebo Comparator |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Vitamin D | Dietary Supplement | Participants received 5,000 IU of vitamin D orally twice daily for 4 weeks |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Concentration of Neutrophil | before exercise | |
| Concentration ofNeutrophil | immediately after exercise | |
| Concentration of Neutrophil | 2-hour after exercise | |
| Concentration of Neutrophil | 4-hour after exercise | |
| Concentration of Neutrophil | 8-hour after exercise | |
| Concentration of Neutrophil | 24-hour after exercise | |
| Concentration of eosinophil | before exercise | |
| Concentration of eosinophil | immediately after exercise | |
| Concentration of eosinophil | 2-hour after exercise | |
| Concentration of eosinophil | 4-hour after exercise | |
| Concentration of eosinophil | 8-hour after exercise | |
| Concentration of eosinophil |
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Inclusion Criteria:
The volunteers included have conditions as stated below :
Exclusion Criteria:
The volunteers were excluded if they have the situation stated below:
The sample size is small due to the limited research funding. Additionally, considering the sports ability between men and women is significantly different, there would be a large standard deviation if we include both males and females. Thus our study includes male subjects only.
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Taipei Medical University | Taipei | 110 | Taiwan |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D014807 | Vitamin D |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D012632 | Secosteroids |
| D013256 | Steroids |
| D000072473 | Fused-Ring Compounds |
| D011083 | Polycyclic Compounds |
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Healthy male participants were divided into vitamin D group and placebo group.
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A double-blind, matched-pair study design
| Medium-chain triglycerides | Dietary Supplement | Participants received the same amount of placebo matching vitamin D orally twice daily for 4 weeks |
|
| 24-hour after exercise |
| Concentration of basophil | before exercise |
| Concentration of basophil | immediately after exercise |
| Concentration of basophil | 2-hour after exercise |
| Concentration of basophil | 4-hour after exercise |
| Concentration of basophil | 8-hour after exercise |
| Concentration of basophil | 24-hour after exercise |
| Concentration of monocyte | before exercise |
| Concentration of monocyte | immediately after exercise |
| Concentration of monocyte | 2-hour after exercise |
| Concentration of monocyte | 4-hour after exercise |
| Concentration of monocyte | 8-hour after exercise |
| Concentration of monocyte | 24-hour after exercise |
| Concentration of lymphocyte | before exercise |
| Concentration of lymphocyte | immediately after exercise |
| Concentration of lymphocyte | 2-hour after exercise |
| Concentration of lymphocyte | 4-hour after exercise |
| Concentration of lymphocyte | 8-hour after exercise |
| Concentration of lymphocyte | 24-hour after exercise |
| Concentration of CD4+ | before exercise |
| Concentration of CD4+ | immediately after exercise |
| Concentration of CD4+ | 2-hour after exercise |
| Concentration of CD4+ | 4-hour after exercise |
| Concentration of CD4+ | 8-hour after exercise |
| Concentration of CD4+ | 24-hour after exercise |
| Concentration of CD8+ | before exercise |
| Concentration of CD8+ | immediately after exercise |
| Concentration of CD8+ | 2-hour after exercise |
| Concentration of CD8+ | 4-hour after exercise |
| Concentration of CD8+ | 8-hour after exercise |
| Concentration of CD8+ | 24-hour after exercise |
| Concentration of CD19+ | before exercise |
| Concentration of CD19+ | immediately after exercise |
| Concentration of CD19+ | 2-hour after exercise |
| Concentration of CD19+ | 4-hour after exercise |
| Concentration of CD19+ | 8-hour after exercise |
| Concentration of CD19+ | 24-hour after exercise |
| Concentration of CD56+ | before exercise |
| Concentration of CD56+ | immediately after exercise |
| Concentration of CD56+ | 2-hour after exercise |
| Concentration of CD56+ | 4-hour after exercise |
| Concentration of CD56+ | 8-hour after exercise |
| Concentration of CD56+ | 24-hour after exercise |
| Concentration of IgA | before exercise |
| Concentration of IgA | immediately after exercise |
| Concentration of IgA | 2-hour after exercise |
| Concentration of IgA | 4-hour after exercise |
| Concentration of IgA | 8-hour after exercise |
| Concentration of IgA | 24-hour after exercise |
| Concentration of Cathelicidin | before exercise |
| Concentration of Cathelicidin | immediately after exercise |
| Concentration of Cathelicidin | 2-hour after exercise |
| Concentration of Cathelicidin | 4-hour after exercise |
| Concentration of Cathelicidin | 8-hour after exercise |
| Concentration of Cathelicidin | 24-hour after exercise |
| Concentration of TNF-α | before exercise |
| Concentration of TNF-α | immediately after exercise |
| Concentration of TNF-α | 2-hour after exercise |
| Concentration of TNF-α | 4-hour after exercise |
| Concentration of TNF-α | 8-hour after exercise |
| Concentration of TNF-α | 24-hour after exercise |
| Concentration of IL-1β | before exercise |
| Concentration of IL-1β | immediately after exercise |
| Concentration of IL-1β | 2-hour after exercise |
| Concentration of IL-1β | 4-hour after exercise |
| Concentration of IL-1β | 8-hour after exercise |
| Concentration of IL-1β | 24-hour after exercise |
| Concentration of IFN-γ | before exercise |
| Concentration of IFN-γ | immediately after exercise |
| Concentration of IFN-γ | 2-hour after exercise |
| Concentration of IFN-γ | 4-hour after exercise |
| Concentration of IFN-γ | 8-hour after exercise |
| Concentration of IFN-γ | 24-hour after exercise |
| Concentration of IL-2 | before exercise |
| Concentration of IL-2 | immediately after exercise |
| Concentration of IL-2 | 2-hour after exercise |
| Concentration of IL-2 | 4-hour after exercise |
| Concentration of IL-2 | 8-hour after exercise |
| Concentration of IL-2 | 24-hour after exercise |
| Concentration of IL-4 | before exercise |
| Concentration of IL-4 | immediately after exercise |
| Concentration of IL-4 | 2-hour after exercise |
| Concentration of IL-4 | 4-hour after exercise |
| Concentration of IL-4 | 8-hour after exercise |
| Concentration of IL-4 | 24-hour after exercise |
| Concentration of IL-8 | before exercise |
| Concentration of IL-8 | immediately after exercise |
| Concentration of IL-8 | 2-hour after exercise |
| Concentration of IL-8 | 4-hour after exercise |
| Concentration of IL-8 | 8-hour after exercise |
| Concentration of IL-8 | 24-hour after exercise |
| Concentration of IL-10 | before exercise |
| Concentration of IL-10 | immediately after exercise |
| Concentration of IL-10 | 2-hour after exercise |
| Concentration of IL-10 | 4-hour after exercise |
| Concentration of IL-10 | 8-hour after exercise |
| Concentration of IL-10 | 24-hour after exercise |
| Concentration of TBARS | before exercise |
| Concentration of TBARS | immediately after exercise |
| Concentration of TBARS | 2-hour after exercise |
| Concentration of TBARS | 4-hour after exercise |
| Concentration of TBARS | 8-hour after exercise |
| Concentration of TBARS | 24-hour after exercise |
| Concentration of PC | before exercise |
| Concentration of PC | immediately after exercise |
| Concentration of PC | 2-hour after exercise |
| Concentration of PC | 4-hour after exercise |
| Concentration of PC | 8-hour after exercise |
| Concentration of PC | 24-hour after exercise |
| Concentration of SOD | before exercise |
| Concentration of SOD | immediately after exercise |
| Concentration of SOD | 2-hour after exercise |
| Concentration of SOD | 4-hour after exercise |
| Concentration of SOD | 8-hour after exercise |
| Concentration of SOD | 24-hour after exercise |
| Concentration of catalase | before exercise |
| Concentration of catalase | immediately after exercise |
| Concentration of catalase | 2-hour after exercise |
| Concentration of catalase | 4-hour after exercise |
| Concentration of catalase | 8-hour after exercise |
| Concentration of catalase | 24-hour after exercise |
| Concentration of GPx | before exercise |
| Concentration of GPx | immediately after exercise |
| Concentration of GPx | 2-hour after exercise |
| Concentration of GPx | 4-hour after exercise |
| Concentration of GPx | 8-hour after exercise |
| Concentration of GPx | 24-hour after exercise |
| Concentration of CK | before exercise |
| Concentration of CK | immediately after exercise |
| Concentration of CK | 2-hour after exercise |
| Concentration of CK | 4-hour after exercise |
| Concentration of CK | 8-hour after exercise |
| Concentration of CK | 24-hour after exercise |
| Concentration of LDH | before exercise |
| Concentration of LDH | immediately after exercise |
| Concentration of LDH | 2-hour after exercise |
| Concentration of LDH | 4-hour after exercise |
| Concentration of LDH | 8-hour after exercise |
| Concentration of LDH | 24-hour after exercise |
| Concentration of IL-6 | before exercise |
| Concentration of IL-6 | immediately after exercise |
| Concentration of IL-6 | 2-hour after exercise |
| Concentration of IL-6 | 4-hour after exercise |
| Concentration of IL-6 | 8-hour after exercise |
| Concentration of IL-6 | 24-hour after exercise |
| Concentration of CRP | before exercise |
| Concentration of CRP | immediately after exercise |
| Concentration of CRP | 2-hour after exercise |
| Concentration of CRP | 4-hour after exercise |
| Concentration of CRP | 8-hour after exercise |
| Concentration of CRP | 24-hour after exercise |