To evaluate the efficacy and safety of R-CMOP regimen based on mitoxantrone hydrochloride liposome injection in the treatment of newly diagnosed diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) based on cardiac function screening

Compared with traditional mitoxantrone, mitoxantrone liposomes can significantly prolong the survival time of patients and reduce the cardiotoxicity and non-hematological toxicity of anthracycline drugs. Based on the cardiac safety and efficacy of mitoxantrone liposome, the R-CMOP scheme based on Mitoxantrone liposome for the treatment of initial DLBCL based on cardiac function screening has sufficient theoretical basis and is worth exploring.

Inclusion Criteria:

1. To participate in the study voluntarily and sign the informed consent (ICF);
2. 18 years ≤ age ≤80 years;
3. Expected survival time ≥3 months;
4. Initial DLBCL confirmed by histopathology;
5. There must be at least one evaluable or measurable lesion in line with Lugano2014 criteria: lymph node lesion, the length and diameter of detectable lymph node must be greater than 1.5cm; For non-lymph node lesions, the diameter of extrinsic lesions should be > 1.0cm;
6. ECOG score 0~2;
7. Bone marrow function: neutrophil count ≥1.5×10^9/L, platelet count ≥75×10^9/L, hemoglobin ≥80 g/L (neutrophil count ≥1.0×10^9/L, platelet count ≥50×10^9/L, hemoglobin ≥75g/L in patients with bone marrow involvement);
8. Liver and kidney function: serum creatinine ≤1.5 times the upper limit of normal value; AST and ALT ≤2.5 times the upper limit of normal value (≤5 times the upper limit of normal value for patients with liver invasion); Total bilirubin ≤1.5 times the upper limit of normal value (≤3 times the upper limit of normal value for patients with liver invasion);
9. Cardiac function: 50% ≤ LVEF ≤ 55%, or LVEF>55% patients with cardiovascular disease (including left ventricular enlargement (left ventricular diameter: male>60mm; female>55mm), controllable arrhythmia (first degree atrioventricular block, second degree type I atrioventricular block, atrial fibrillation, atrial flutter, ventricular premature beats (<4000 times/24h, mainly single)), myocarditis, pericarditis, structural heart disease, etc.).

Exclusion Criteria:

1. Hypersensitivity to any study drug or its components;

2. Uncontrollable systemic diseases (such as progressive infection, uncontrollable hypertension, diabetes, etc.);

3. Cardiac function and disease conform to one of the following conditions:

   1. Long QTc syndrome or QTc interval >480 ms;
   2. Complete left bundle branch block, complete right bundle branch block with left anterior branch block, second degree type II, or third degree atrioventricular block;
   3. New York College of Cardiology Grade ≥ III;
   4. A history of acute myocardial infarction, unstable angina pectoris, severely unstable ventricular arrhythmias or any other arrhythmia requiring treatment, a history of clinically severe pericardial disease, or electrocardiographic evidence of acute ischemic or active conduction abnormalities within the 6 months prior to treatment.

4. Hepatitis B and hepatitis C active infection (hepatitis B virus surface antigen positive and hepatitis B virus DNA more than 1x10^4 copies /mL; HCV RNA over 1x10^4 copies /mL);

5. Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection (HIV antibody positive);

6. Past or present co-existing malignancies (other than non-melanoma basal cell carcinoma of the skin, carcinoma in situ of the breast/cervix, and other malignancies that have been effectively controlled without treatment in the past five years);

7. Had primary or secondary central nervous system (CNS) lymphoma or had a history of CNS lymphoma at the time of recruitment

8. Pregnant and lactating women and patients of childbearing age who do not want to take contraceptive measures;

9. Other researchers judged that it was not suitable to participate in this study.