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The goal of this randomized, placebo-controlled, clinical trial is to develop and test the efficacy of an Internet-based behavioral intervention for refractory chronic cough. The main questions it aims to answer are:
Participants will complete iBCST or a placebo treatment virtually. Some participants will take part in qualitative interviews and use Hyfe research app for ambulatory cough frequency monitoring.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Internet-Behavioral Cough Suppression Therapy | Experimental | Participants will watch treatment-specific educational and training videos and perform the training exercises as recommended. There are a total of five videos ranging from 2-5 minutes in length. Participants will be asked to watch the videos at least once weekly. Daily training exercises will be discussed in the videos and should take no more than a few minutes to complete every day. All exercises are non-invasive and are not physically demanding. Each week participants will complete a progress check question that will take less than one minute to answer, indicating whether they are watching the videos and completing the exercises as recommended. |
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| Sham Treatment | Sham Comparator | Participants will watch sham treatment-specific educational and training videos and perform the training exercises as recommended. There are a total of five videos ranging from 2-5 minutes in length. Participants will be asked to watch the videos at least once weekly. Daily training exercises will be discussed in the videos and should take no more than a few minutes to complete every day. All exercises are non-invasive and are not physically demanding. Each week participants will complete a progress check question that will take less than one minute to answer, indicating whether they are watching the videos and completing the exercises as recommended. |
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Internet-Behavioral Cough Suppression Therapy | Behavioral | Participants will access training modules to learn behavioral techniques and will implement them in daily life over a four-week period. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Leicester Cough Questionnaire | Cough-related quality of life will be measured with the Leicester Cough Questionnaire (LCQ), a valid, reliable, and repeatable measure of cough-related quality of life. The LCQ is a 19-item questionnaire containing physical, psychological, and social domains. Scores for the LCQ include mean scores for each domain (ranging from 1 to 7) and a total score calculated as the sum of the domain scores (ranging from 3 to 21). A higher score indicates better quality of life. A change in 1.3 is considered clinically significant. The LCQ total score was the primary outcome measure in this study. | Pre-treatment, one-week post-treatment, one-month post-treatment |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Cough Severity Visual Analog Scale | Cough Severity Visual Analog Scale (VAS) is a 100-millimeter line with anchors of 0 "no problem" and 100 "worst possible problem" where participants place a mark to represent the severity of their current cough problem. A reduction of at least 30-millimeters is considered clinically meaningful for the Cough Severity VAS. | Pre-intervention, one-week post-treatment, one-month post-treatment |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Jane Reynolds, PhD | Assistant Professor | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| University of Montana | Missoula | Montana | 59812 | United States |
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Individuals with refractory chronic cough in the United States were recruited for the study via social media campaigns, newspaper advertisements, flyers sent to voice and upper airway clinics, word-of-mouth, and Facebook support groups. Recruitment took place from May 2023-2024.
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| ID | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|
| FG000 | Internet-Behavioral Cough Suppression Therapy | Participants will watch treatment-specific educational and training videos and perform the training exercises as recommended. There are a total of five videos ranging from 2-5 minutes in length. Participants will be asked to watch the videos at least once weekly. Daily training exercises will be discussed in the videos and should take no more than a few minutes to complete every day. All exercises are non-invasive and are not physically demanding. Each week participants will complete a progress check question that will take less than one minute to answer, indicating whether they are watching the videos and completing the exercises as recommended. |
| FG001 | Sham Treatment | Participants will watch sham treatment-specific educational and training videos and perform the training exercises as recommended. There are a total of five videos ranging from 2-5 minutes in length. Participants will be asked to watch the videos at least once weekly. Daily training exercises will be discussed in the videos and should take no more than a few minutes to complete every day. All exercises are non-invasive and are not physically demanding. Each week participants will complete a progress check question that will take less than one minute to answer, indicating whether they are watching the videos and completing the exercises as recommended. |
| Title | Milestones | Reasons Not Completed | ||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Overall Study |
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| ID | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|
| BG000 | Internet-Behavioral Cough Suppression Therapy | Participants will watch treatment-specific educational and training videos and perform the training exercises as recommended. There are a total of five videos ranging from 2-5 minutes in length. Participants will be asked to watch the videos at least once weekly. Daily training exercises will be discussed in the videos and should take no more than a few minutes to complete every day. All exercises are non-invasive and are not physically demanding. Each week participants will complete a progress check question that will take less than one minute to answer, indicating whether they are watching the videos and completing the exercises as recommended. |
| Units | Counts |
|---|---|
| Participants |
|
| Title | Description | Population Description | Parameter Type | Dispersion Type | Unit of Measure | Calculate Percentage | Denominator Units Selected | Denominators | Classes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age, Continuous | Five IBCST participants and four control participants did not complete the intervention and no post-treatment data was collected from them so they are not included in any analyses. |
| Type | Title | Description | Population Description | Reporting Status | Anticipated Posting Date | Parameter Type | Dispersion Type | Unit of Measure | Calculate Percentage | Time Frame | Units Analyzed | Denominator Units Selected | Arm/Group Information | Denominators | Classes | Analyses | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Primary | Leicester Cough Questionnaire | Cough-related quality of life will be measured with the Leicester Cough Questionnaire (LCQ), a valid, reliable, and repeatable measure of cough-related quality of life. The LCQ is a 19-item questionnaire containing physical, psychological, and social domains. Scores for the LCQ include mean scores for each domain (ranging from 1 to 7) and a total score calculated as the sum of the domain scores (ranging from 3 to 21). A higher score indicates better quality of life. A change in 1.3 is considered clinically significant. The LCQ total score was the primary outcome measure in this study. | One participant in the IBCST group was lost to follow up at one-month post-treatment and values are missing. | Posted | Mean | Standard Deviation | Total LCQ Score | Pre-treatment, one-week post-treatment, one-month post-treatment |
|
From enrollment to one-month post-treatment.
This was a behavioral intervention with essentially no risks to participants.
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| ID | Title | Description | Deaths (Affected) | Deaths (At Risk) | Serious Events (Affected) | Serious Events (At Risk) | Other Events (Affected) | Other Events (At Risk) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EG000 | Internet-Behavioral Cough Suppression Therapy | Participants will watch treatment-specific educational and training videos and perform the training exercises as recommended. There are a total of five videos ranging from 2-5 minutes in length. Participants will be asked to watch the videos at least once weekly. Daily training exercises will be discussed in the videos and should take no more than a few minutes to complete every day. All exercises are non-invasive and are not physically demanding. Each week participants will complete a progress check question that will take less than one minute to answer, indicating whether they are watching the videos and completing the exercises as recommended. |
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| Title | Organization | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jane Reynolds Salois | University of Montana | 406-243-2138 | jane.salois@umontana.edu |
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| Type | Includes Protocol | Includes SAP | Includes ICF | Document Label | Document Date | Document Uploaded Date | Document File Name |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Prot_SAP | Yes | Yes | No | Study Protocol and Statistical Analysis Plan | Apr 7, 2025 | Apr 7, 2025 | Prot_SAP_000.pdf |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003371 | Cough |
| D002908 | Chronic Disease |
| D000096822 | Chronic Cough |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D012120 | Respiration Disorders |
| D012140 | Respiratory Tract Diseases |
| D012818 | Signs and Symptoms, Respiratory |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
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| Sham Treatment | Behavioral | Participants will access training modules to learn behavioral techniques and will implement them in daily life over a four-week period. |
|
| BG001 | Sham Treatment | Participants will watch sham treatment-specific educational and training videos and perform the training exercises as recommended. There are a total of five videos ranging from 2-5 minutes in length. Participants will be asked to watch the videos at least once weekly. Daily training exercises will be discussed in the videos and should take no more than a few minutes to complete every day. All exercises are non-invasive and are not physically demanding. Each week participants will complete a progress check question that will take less than one minute to answer, indicating whether they are watching the videos and completing the exercises as recommended. |
| BG002 | Total | Total of all reporting groups |
| Mean |
| Standard Deviation |
| Age |
|
| Sex: Female, Male | Five IBCST participants and four control participants did not complete the intervention and no post-treatment data was collected from them so they are not included in any analyses. | Count of Participants | Participants | No |
|
| Ethnicity (NIH/OMB) | Five IBCST participants and four control participants did not complete the intervention and no post-treatment data was collected from them so they are not included in any analyses. | Count of Participants | Participants | No |
|
| Race (NIH/OMB) | Five IBCST participants and four control participants did not complete the intervention and no post-treatment data was collected from them so they are not included in any analyses. | Count of Participants | Participants | No |
|
Participants will watch treatment-specific educational and training videos and perform the training exercises as recommended. There are a total of five videos ranging from 2-5 minutes in length. Participants will be asked to watch the videos at least once weekly. Daily training exercises will be discussed in the videos and should take no more than a few minutes to complete every day. All exercises are non-invasive and are not physically demanding. Each week participants will complete a progress check question that will take less than one minute to answer, indicating whether they are watching the videos and completing the exercises as recommended.
| OG001 | Sham Treatment | Participants will watch sham treatment-specific educational and training videos and perform the training exercises as recommended. There are a total of five videos ranging from 2-5 minutes in length. Participants will be asked to watch the videos at least once weekly. Daily training exercises will be discussed in the videos and should take no more than a few minutes to complete every day. All exercises are non-invasive and are not physically demanding. Each week participants will complete a progress check question that will take less than one minute to answer, indicating whether they are watching the videos and completing the exercises as recommended. |
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| Secondary | Cough Severity Visual Analog Scale | Cough Severity Visual Analog Scale (VAS) is a 100-millimeter line with anchors of 0 "no problem" and 100 "worst possible problem" where participants place a mark to represent the severity of their current cough problem. A reduction of at least 30-millimeters is considered clinically meaningful for the Cough Severity VAS. | One participant in the IBCST group was lost to follow up at one-month post-treatment and values are missing. | Posted | Mean | Standard Deviation | VAS Total Score | Pre-intervention, one-week post-treatment, one-month post-treatment |
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| 0 |
| 23 |
| 0 |
| 23 |
| 0 |
| 23 |
| EG001 | Sham Treatment | Participants will watch sham treatment-specific educational and training videos and perform the training exercises as recommended. There are a total of five videos ranging from 2-5 minutes in length. Participants will be asked to watch the videos at least once weekly. Daily training exercises will be discussed in the videos and should take no more than a few minutes to complete every day. All exercises are non-invasive and are not physically demanding. Each week participants will complete a progress check question that will take less than one minute to answer, indicating whether they are watching the videos and completing the exercises as recommended. | 0 | 16 | 0 | 16 | 0 | 16 |
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| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
| D020969 | Disease Attributes |
| D010335 | Pathologic Processes |
| One-week post-treatment |
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| One-month post-treatment |
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