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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| Orthopaedic Trauma Association | OTHER |
| Allina Health System | OTHER |
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Lateral compression-1 (LC1) pelvic ring fragility fractures cause significant pain and morbidity. These fragility injuries are associated with prolonged immobility and long hospital stays. Currently there is no consensus on operative stabilization of LC1 pelvic fractures, nor are there evidence-based guidelines to aid in management of these injury types. Furthermore, there is variability in operative indications, improvement in pain and mobilization. The purpose of this study is to compare percutaneous screw fixation to non-operative management in symptomatic LC1 fragility fractures in elderly patients.
This study is a prospective, randomized control trial (RCT) of 100 patients with fragility pelvic ring fractures. All patients presenting with pelvic ring fractures classified as LC1 confirmed with plain radiographs, CT and/or MRI, resulting from a low energy mechanism or an insufficiency fracture without a precipitating event will undergo a trial of physical therapy with mobilization and multimodal pain management. If the subject has substantial posterior pelvic pain (score ≥ 7 with the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS)) or inability to ambulate after the physical therapy trial for 48 hours, the subject is eligible for enrollment in the RCT. Patients will either be grouped into an operative group, defined as percutaneous screw fixation, or a nonoperative group, defined as treatment with physical therapy and pain management only.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Operative | Experimental | Percutaneous screw fixation |
|
| Non-operative | Experimental | Pain management and physical therapy advanced with weight bearing as tolerated. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Percutaneous screw fixation | Procedure | Surgical intervention in the form of percutaneous screw fixation |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Timed Up and Go (TUG) assessment | Valid outcome that measures mobility for elderly patients. The TUG assessment measures the time it takes for a patient, with assistance of physical therapy to get up from a chair, walk 3 meters turn around walk 3 meters back to the chair and sit down. | Day 2 after treatment |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Sacral Region Pain by Visual Analog Scale | Patient reported pain on a scale of 0-10. Minimum score 0 (no pain) to maximum score 10 (worst possible pain) | Day 2, 2 weeks, 6 weeks, and 3 months after treatment |
| Timed Up and Go (TUG) assessment |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Mai P. Nguyen, MD | University of Minnesota and HealthPartners | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Allina, Mercy Hospital | Coon Rapids | Minnesota | 55433 | United States | ||
| Park Nicollet, Methodist Hospital |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 22589010 | Background | Soles GL, Ferguson TA. Fragility fractures of the pelvis. Curr Rev Musculoskelet Med. 2012 Sep;5(3):222-8. doi: 10.1007/s12178-012-9128-9. | |
| 24771492 | Background | Wright NC, Looker AC, Saag KG, Curtis JR, Delzell ES, Randall S, Dawson-Hughes B. The recent prevalence of osteoporosis and low bone mass in the United States based on bone mineral density at the femoral neck or lumbar spine. J Bone Miner Res. 2014 Nov;29(11):2520-6. doi: 10.1002/jbmr.2269. |
| Label | URL |
|---|---|
| American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeon clinical practice guidelines | View source |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D006620 | Hip Fractures |
| D010024 | Osteoporosis |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D005264 | Femoral Fractures |
| D050723 | Fractures, Bone |
| D014947 | Wounds and Injuries |
| D025981 | Hip Injuries |
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Not provided
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D059408 | Pain Management |
| D026741 | Physical Therapy Modalities |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D013812 | Therapeutics |
| D019468 | Disease Management |
| D010346 | Patient Care Management |
| D006298 | Health Services Administration |
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| Pain management | Other | Non-operative management in the form of pain management and physical therapy advanced with weightbearing as tolerated |
|
| Physical therapy | Other | Non-operative management in the form of pain management and physical therapy advanced with weightbearing as tolerated |
|
Valid outcome that measures mobility for elderly patients. The TUG assessment measures the time it takes for a patient, with assistance of physical therapy to get up from a chair, walk 3 meters turn around walk 3 meters back to the chair and sit down.
| 2 weeks, 6 weeks, and 3 months after treatment |
| Discharge Disposition Location | Where a patient went after being discharged from the hospital (home, rehabilitation center, skilled nursing facility) | Post discharge from treatment, an average of 5 days from being admitted to the hospital |
| Longest Distance of Ambulation | How far a patient was able to walk | Day 2 after treatment |
| Use of Narcotic Pain Medication | Use of narcotic pain medication, total in milligram equivalents (MME) | Day 2 after treatment |
| Hospital Length of Stay | Number of days admitted to hospital during treatment | Post discharge from treatment, an average of 5 days from being admitted to the hospital |
| Rate of Complications | Unplanned surgery, new neurological deficit after treatment, surgical site infection, re-admission, decubitus ulcer, pneumonia, deep vein thrombosis, pulmonary embolism, delirium, myocardial infarction, 90 days mortality | 2 weeks, 6 weeks, and 3 months after treatment |
| Saint Louis Park |
| Minnesota |
| 55426 |
| United States |
| HealthPartners, Regions Hospital | Saint Paul | Minnesota | 55101 | United States |
| 17144789 | Background | Burge R, Dawson-Hughes B, Solomon DH, Wong JB, King A, Tosteson A. Incidence and economic burden of osteoporosis-related fractures in the United States, 2005-2025. J Bone Miner Res. 2007 Mar;22(3):465-75. doi: 10.1359/jbmr.061113. |
| 24664452 | Background | Clement ND, Court-Brown CM. Elderly pelvic fractures: the incidence is increasing and patient demographics can be used to predict the outcome. Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol. 2014 Dec;24(8):1431-7. doi: 10.1007/s00590-014-1439-7. Epub 2014 Mar 25. |
| 34545463 | Background | Fisher ND, Solasz SJ, Tensae A, Konda SR, Egol KA. Low-energy lateral compression type 1 (LC1) pelvic ring fractures in the middle-aged and elderly affect hospital quality measures and functional outcomes. Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol. 2022 Oct;32(7):1379-1384. doi: 10.1007/s00590-021-03125-7. Epub 2021 Sep 20. |
| 34483321 | Background | Mullis BH, Agel J, Jones C, Lowe J, Vallier H, Teague D, Kempton L, Schmidt A, Friess D, Morshed S, Miller AN, Leighton R, Tornetta P 3rd. Unilateral Sacral Fractures Demonstrate Slow Recovery of Patient-Reported Outcomes Irrespective of Treatment. J Orthop Trauma. 2022 Apr 1;36(4):179-183. doi: 10.1097/BOT.0000000000002260. |
| 24786733 | Background | Beckmann JT, Presson AP, Curtis SH, Haller JM, Stuart AR, Higgins TF, Kubiak EN. Operative agreement on lateral compression-1 pelvis fractures. a survey of 111 OTA members. J Orthop Trauma. 2014 Dec;28(12):681-5. doi: 10.1097/BOT.0000000000000133. |
| 32943214 | Background | Parry JA, Funk A, Heare A, Stacey S, Mauffrey C, Starr A, Crist B, Krettek C, Jones CB, Kleweno CP, Firoozabadi R, Sagi HC, Archdeacon M, Eastman J, Langford J, Oransky M, Martin M, Cole P, Giannoudis P, Byun SE, Morgan SJ, Smith W, Giordano V, Trikha V. An international survey of pelvic trauma surgeons on the management of pelvic ring injuries. Injury. 2021 Oct;52(10):2685-2692. doi: 10.1016/j.injury.2020.07.027. Epub 2020 Jul 11. |
| 24740110 | Background | Gaski GE, Manson TT, Castillo RC, Slobogean GP, O'Toole RV. Nonoperative treatment of intermediate severity lateral compression type 1 pelvic ring injuries with minimally displaced complete sacral fracture. J Orthop Trauma. 2014 Dec;28(12):674-80. doi: 10.1097/BOT.0000000000000130. |
| 33993178 | Background | Slobogean GP, Gaski GE, Nascone J, Sciadini MF, Natoli RM, Manson TT, Lebrun C, McKinley T, Virkus WW, Sorkin AT, Brown K, Howe A, Rudnicki J, Enobun B, O'Hara NN, Gill J, O'Toole RV. A Prospective Clinical Trial Comparing Surgical Fixation Versus Nonoperative Management of Minimally Displaced Complete Lateral Compression Pelvis Fractures. J Orthop Trauma. 2021 Nov 1;35(11):592-598. doi: 10.1097/BOT.0000000000002088. |
| 31403559 | Background | Tornetta P 3rd, Lowe JA, Agel J, Mullis BH, Jones CB, Teague D, Kempton L, Brown K, Friess D, Miller AN, Spitler CA, Kubiak E, Gary JL, Leighton R, Morshed S, Vallier HA. Does Operative Intervention Provide Early Pain Relief for Patients With Unilateral Sacral Fractures and Minimal or No Displacement? J Orthop Trauma. 2019 Dec;33(12):614-618. doi: 10.1097/BOT.0000000000001578. |
| 29916895 | Background | Walker JB, Mitchell SM, Karr SD, Lowe JA, Jones CB. Percutaneous Transiliac-Transsacral Screw Fixation of Sacral Fragility Fractures Improves Pain, Ambulation, and Rate of Disposition to Home. J Orthop Trauma. 2018 Sep;32(9):452-456. doi: 10.1097/BOT.0000000000001243. |
| 26052052 | Background | Hopf JC, Krieglstein CF, Muller LP, Koslowsky TC. Percutaneous iliosacral screw fixation after osteoporotic posterior ring fractures of the pelvis reduces pain significantly in elderly patients. Injury. 2015 Aug;46(8):1631-6. doi: 10.1016/j.injury.2015.04.036. Epub 2015 May 14. |
| 1991946 | Background | Podsiadlo D, Richardson S. The timed "Up & Go": a test of basic functional mobility for frail elderly persons. J Am Geriatr Soc. 1991 Feb;39(2):142-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1532-5415.1991.tb01616.x. |
| 11856064 | Background | Steffen TM, Hacker TA, Mollinger L. Age- and gender-related test performance in community-dwelling elderly people: Six-Minute Walk Test, Berg Balance Scale, Timed Up & Go Test, and gait speeds. Phys Ther. 2002 Feb;82(2):128-37. doi: 10.1093/ptj/82.2.128. |
| D007869 |
| Leg Injuries |
| D001851 | Bone Diseases, Metabolic |
| D001847 | Bone Diseases |
| D009140 | Musculoskeletal Diseases |
| D008659 | Metabolic Diseases |
| D009750 | Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases |
| D012046 |
| Rehabilitation |