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Minimally invasive sacrocolpopexy (SCP) performed laparoscopically or with robotic assistance is associated with improved patient-centered outcomes such as faster recovery times, less pain, less bleeding, and shorter hospital stay, however at the expense of longer operating times. One of the time consuming parts of the procedure is vaginal mesh attachment.
The purpose of this research study is to compare two different suture types that are used to attach vaginal mesh that is typically used in women undergoing robotic or laparoscopic sacrocolpopexy (attachment of the vagina to the sacral promontory). The barbed suture is one continuous suture, while the delayed absorbable suture involves placing individual sutures and tying a knot for each. All women will have permanent sutures that attach the mesh to the sacral promontory, which is standard of care. The goal is to determine if the barbed delayed absorbable suture decreases the time of vaginal mesh attachment.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Non-barbed delayed absorbable suture | Experimental | Participants assigned to Non-barbed delayed absorbable suture group will have Non-barbed delayed absorbable suture used for vaginal mesh attachment at time of SCP |
|
| Barbed delayed absorbable suture | Experimental | Participants assigned to Barbed delayed absorbable suture group will have Barbed delayed absorbable suture used for vaginal mesh attachment at time of SCP |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Non-barbed delayed absorbable suture | Procedure | The non-barbed delayed absorbable suture group vaginal mesh attachment will be performed with 2-0 PDS (polydioxanone). The vaginal mesh will be attached with at least four interrupted sutures on the anterior vagina and posterior vagina. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Time to complete vaginal graft attachment | To determine if delayed-absorbable barbed suture (2-0 V-Loc) produces a decrease in the time to achieve vaginal mesh attachment during minimally invasive SCP (with or without concomitant total hysterectomy) compared to delayed- absorbable polydioxanone (2-0 PDS) interrupted suture - time (in minutes and seconds) | Day 1 |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Composite success rate | To compare the 1-year composite success rates of minimally invasive sacrocolpopexy (SCP) between the two groups:
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Mesh related adverse events and surgical success compared to PACT trial | To compare mesh-related adverse events (mesh exposure, pain) and surgical success within the first post-operative year in the BEST trial compared to historical data collected in the PACT trial. | Year 1 |
Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
women with symptomatic uterovaginal or vaginal vault prolapse, without a prior history of mesh repair, who have completed childbearing, are seeking surgical management, and are willing to proceed with abdominal placement of permanent synthetic mesh.
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Katherine L Woodburn, MD | Wake Forest University Health Sciences | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wake Forest University Health Sciences | Winston-Salem | North Carolina | 27157 | United States |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 23633316 | Background | Maher C, Feiner B, Baessler K, Schmid C. Surgical management of pelvic organ prolapse in women. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2013 Apr 30;(4):CD004014. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD004014.pub5. | |
| 25560102 | Background | Siddiqui NY, Grimes CL, Casiano ER, Abed HT, Jeppson PC, Olivera CK, Sanses TV, Steinberg AC, South MM, Balk EM, Sung VW; Society of Gynecologic Surgeons Systematic Review Group. Mesh sacrocolpopexy compared with native tissue vaginal repair: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Obstet Gynecol. 2015 Jan;125(1):44-55. doi: 10.1097/AOG.0000000000000570. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D011391 | Prolapse |
| D056887 | Pelvic Organ Prolapse |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D020763 | Pathological Conditions, Anatomical |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
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Plan to enroll 52 participants with intention to treat 26 in each group - Participants will be randomized to delayed-absorbable barbed suture (2-0 V-Loc) versus delayed-absorbable interrupted suture (2-0 PDS).
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Patient will be masked to their allocation and post-operative examiners will be masked at the 6 week, 6 month, and 12 month visits
|
| Barbed delayed absorbable suture | Procedure | The barbed delayed absorbable suture group vaginal mesh attachment will be performed with 2-0 V-Loc. The vaginal mesh will be attached with a running V-Loc on the anterior and posterior vagina. |
|
| Year 1 |
| Vaginal mesh exposure at 1 year | To compare the 1 year rate of vaginal mesh exposure between the two groups - Signs and symptoms of mesh exposure include vaginal or pelvic pain, vaginal discharge or bleeding, odor, recurrent infection, abscess development, dyspareunia, or pain experienced by the sexual partner. Pain is the most common presenting symptom. | Year 1 |
| Adverse outcome scores | To compare adverse outcomes, classified according to the Clavien-Dindo system, between the two groups - It consists of 7 grades (I, II, IIIa, IIIb, IVa, IVb and V) - the higher the grade; the worse the complication | Week 6 |
| Surgeon satisfaction with technique | To compare intraoperative surgeon satisfaction with technique between the two groups - satisfaction with technique will be assessed with a 10 point visual analog scale (VAS) for ease of placement, appearance of mesh attachment, and global satisfaction with the attachment type - 0 meaning difficult and 10 meaning easy | Day 1 |
| Patient change in quality of life, symptom bother, and sexual functioning - (PFDI-20) Pelvic Floor Distress Inventory | Assessment of participant changes in quality of life, symptom bother, and sexual functioning at 1 year compared to baseline - The total PFDI-20 score was classified as the absence of symptoms (score zero), symptoms with mild distress (1 to 15 points), symptoms with moderate distress (16 to 34 points), and symptoms with severe distress (35 to 40 points) | Year 1 |
| Patient change in quality of life, symptom bother, and sexual functioning - (PISQ-sf) Pelvic Organ Prolapse/Urinary Incontinence Sexual Questionnaire short form | Assessment of participant changes in quality of life, symptom bother, and sexual functioning at 1 year compared to baseline - a validated general questionnaire widely used in clinical practice as a screening tool for female sexual dysfunction, as well as in clinical trials as an outcome measure. It consists of 19 items, grouped into six domains: Desire, Arousal, Lubrication, Orgasm, Satisfaction, and Pain. The total score is obtained by adding the six domain scores (range: 2.0-36.0). Higher scores in particular domains and total score indicate better sexual function. | Year 1 |
| Patient change in quality of life, symptom bother, and sexual functioning - (PFIQ-sf7) Pelvic Floor Impact Questionnaire Short form | Assessment of participant changes in quality of life, symptom bother, and sexual functioning at 1 year compared to baseline - scores range from 0-300. A lower score means there is a lesser effect on quality of life. | Year 1 |
| 15902189 | Background | Paraiso MF, Walters MD, Rackley RR, Melek S, Hugney C. Laparoscopic and abdominal sacral colpopexies: a comparative cohort study. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2005 May;192(5):1752-8. doi: 10.1016/j.ajog.2004.11.051. |
| 19037026 | Background | Geller EJ, Siddiqui NY, Wu JM, Visco AG. Short-term outcomes of robotic sacrocolpopexy compared with abdominal sacrocolpopexy. Obstet Gynecol. 2008 Dec;112(6):1201-1206. doi: 10.1097/AOG.0b013e31818ce394. |
| 32649494 | Background | Matthews CA, Geller EJ, Henley BR, Kenton K, Myers EM, Dieter AA, Parnell B, Lewicky-Gaupp C, Mueller MG, Wu JM. Permanent Compared With Absorbable Suture for Vaginal Mesh Fixation During Total Hysterectomy and Sacrocolpopexy: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Obstet Gynecol. 2020 Aug;136(2):355-364. doi: 10.1097/AOG.0000000000003884. |
| 30807409 | Background | Bazzi AA, Osmundsen BC, Hagglund KH, Aslam MF. Anatomical Outcomes Based on Suturing Technique During Vaginal Mesh Attachment in Robotic Sacrocolpopexy. Female Pelvic Med Reconstr Surg. 2019 Mar/Apr;25(2):105-108. doi: 10.1097/SPV.0000000000000654. |
| 27766346 | Background | Moore R, Moriarty C, Chinthakanan O, Miklos J. Laparoscopic sacrocolpopexy: operative times and efficiency in a high-volume female pelvic medicine and laparoscopic surgery practice. Int Urogynecol J. 2017 Jun;28(6):887-892. doi: 10.1007/s00192-016-3179-1. Epub 2016 Oct 20. |
| 26070725 | Background | Catanzarite T, Saha S, Pilecki MA, Kim JY, Milad MP. Longer Operative Time During Benign Laparoscopic and Robotic Hysterectomy Is Associated With Increased 30-Day Perioperative Complications. J Minim Invasive Gynecol. 2015 Sep-Oct;22(6):1049-58. doi: 10.1016/j.jmig.2015.05.022. Epub 2015 Jun 10. |
| 29490366 | Background | Childers CP, Maggard-Gibbons M. Understanding Costs of Care in the Operating Room. JAMA Surg. 2018 Apr 18;153(4):e176233. doi: 10.1001/jamasurg.2017.6233. Epub 2018 Apr 18. |
| 23640003 | Background | Crane AK, Geller EJ, Matthews CA. Trainee performance at robotic console and benchmark operative times. Int Urogynecol J. 2013 Nov;24(11):1893-7. doi: 10.1007/s00192-013-2102-2. Epub 2013 May 3. |
| 25421934 | Background | Tan-Kim J, Nager CW, Grimes CL, Luber KM, Lukacz ES, Brown HW, Ferrante KL, Dyer KY, Kirby AC, Menefee SA. A randomized trial of vaginal mesh attachment techniques for minimally invasive sacrocolpopexy. Int Urogynecol J. 2015 May;26(5):649-56. doi: 10.1007/s00192-014-2566-8. Epub 2014 Nov 25. |
| 18377864 | Background | Lowman JK, Woodman PJ, Nosti PA, Bump RC, Terry CL, Hale DS. Tobacco use is a risk factor for mesh erosion after abdominal sacral colpoperineopexy. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2008 May;198(5):561.e1-4. doi: 10.1016/j.ajog.2008.01.048. Epub 2008 Apr 2. |
| 18976976 | Background | Cundiff GW, Varner E, Visco AG, Zyczynski HM, Nager CW, Norton PA, Schaffer J, Brown MB, Brubaker L; Pelvic Floor Disorders Network. Risk factors for mesh/suture erosion following sacral colpopexy. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2008 Dec;199(6):688.e1-5. doi: 10.1016/j.ajog.2008.07.029. Epub 2008 Oct 31. |
| 20842494 | Background | Tan-Kim J, Menefee SA, Luber KM, Nager CW, Lukacz ES. Prevalence and risk factors for mesh erosion after laparoscopic-assisted sacrocolpopexy. Int Urogynecol J. 2011 Feb;22(2):205-12. doi: 10.1007/s00192-010-1265-3. Epub 2010 Sep 15. |
| 41252163 | Derived | Gabra M, Woodburn KL, El Haraki A, Zdroik A, Duong M, Mezes C, Fisher M, Paukner L, Matthews CA. BEST: Barbed-suture Efficiency Study for Sacrocolpopexy: A Randomized Clinical Trial. Urogynecology (Phila). 2025 Nov 12. doi: 10.1097/SPV.0000000000001768. Online ahead of print. |