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The study will assess cardiac and psychological profile at 2-3 months after recovery from COVID-19 infection.
A significant proportion of patients hospitalized for COVID-19 showed laboratory signs of myocardial damage, detected by elevated troponin levels, and these were associated with more severe clinical course and higher mortality. Moreover, it is unknown how the health emergency and the associated conditions may have influenced and still influence the psychological experience of the affected people.
Thus, in order to promote continuity of care, post-COVID-19 disease clinics have therefore been activated dedicated to a specific follow-up program for monitoring long-term alterations and for the early identification of patients requiring rehabilitation.
The program includes a first follow-up visit (2-3 months after recovery) including cardiac (2D-echocardiography, six-minute walking test, autonomic function evaluation) and psychological (Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9) Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7 (GAD) National Stressful Events Survey PTSD Short Scale (NSESSS)) evaluation.
A second follow-up visit will be performed at 12 months in the form of structured interview,
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| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| prevalence of patients with cardiovascular or psychological sequelae | 3 months |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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All patients who will refer to the disease clinics 2-3 months after discharge from the COVID-19 areas of ICS Maugeri.
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ICS Maugeri | Pavia | 27100 | Italy |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 37761674 | Result | Vigore M, Steccanella A, Maffoni M, Torlaschi V, Gorini A, La Rovere MT, Maestri R, Bussotti M, Masnaghetti S, Fanfulla F, Pierobon A. Patients' Clinical and Psychological Status in Different COVID-19 Waves in Italy: A Quanti-Qualitative Study. Healthcare (Basel). 2023 Sep 6;11(18):2477. doi: 10.3390/healthcare11182477. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000094024 | Post-Acute COVID-19 Syndrome |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000086382 | COVID-19 |
| D011024 | Pneumonia, Viral |
| D011014 | Pneumonia |
| D012141 | Respiratory Tract Infections |
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| D007239 |
| Infections |
| D014777 | Virus Diseases |
| D018352 | Coronavirus Infections |
| D003333 | Coronaviridae Infections |
| D030341 | Nidovirales Infections |
| D012327 | RNA Virus Infections |
| D008171 | Lung Diseases |
| D012140 | Respiratory Tract Diseases |
| D000094025 | Post-Infectious Disorders |
| D002908 | Chronic Disease |
| D020969 | Disease Attributes |
| D010335 | Pathologic Processes |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |