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To determine the Effects of pelvic floor muscle exercise with and without Knack Technique in post-menopausal women with stress urinary incontinence
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| knack technique. | Experimental | pelvic floor muscle exercises with knack technique. |
|
| pelvic floor muscle exercises | Active Comparator | pelvic floor muscle exercises |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| knack technique. | Other | It consists of 11 patients who will receive pelvic floor muscle exercise and knack technique at outpatient clinic and at home. 8 maximum voluntary contractions of pelvic floor muscles in supine sustained for 6s with a resting interval twice as long between contractions, followed by 3 fast contractions. 3 times per day. 3 days per week at home for 3 months. 3 exercises in supine position. 8 repetitions of each exercise 3times per day , 3 days per week. . Orientation to perform the knack during activities of daily life. The knack consists of voluntary pelvic floor muscles contraction before and during activities that increase abdominal pressure. The exercise will be performed in the supine (first month), sitting (second month), and standing (third month) positions twice a month for 3 months at outpatient clinic. (6 outpatient sessions) |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| 3 DAY BLADDER DIARY | It is a validated instrument which assesses day time and night time urine leakage episodes during consecutive 3 days. IN column indicates how much you drink and when you drink. OUT column indicates how much urine you pass when you go to toilet. Every time you leak put a cross in OUT column. When you go to bed put a line on the chart next to time. This can tell how many times you have to get up to pass urine. | 12th week |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| PERFECT SCHEME | The perfect scheme has demonstrated reliability and validity as an assessment tool. Pelvic floor muscles will be assessed by two finger vaginal palpation. The examiner will place fingers at vaginal introitus at about 4cm and the function will be assessed by PERFECT scheme. Modified oxford grading scale (scores of 0-5) will assess the pelvic floor muscle strength. | 12th week |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
post-menopausal women
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| hina gul gul, MSOMPT | Riphah International University | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Shalamar Hospital | Lahore | Punjab Province | 05499 | Pakistan |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 28508398 | Background | Bertotto A, Schvartzman R, Uchoa S, Wender MCO. Effect of electromyographic biofeedback as an add-on to pelvic floor muscle exercises on neuromuscular outcomes and quality of life in postmenopausal women with stress urinary incontinence: A randomized controlled trial. Neurourol Urodyn. 2017 Nov;36(8):2142-2147. doi: 10.1002/nau.23258. Epub 2017 May 16. | |
| 32709588 |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D014550 | Urinary Incontinence, Stress |
| D009043 | Motor Activity |
| D014549 | Urinary Incontinence |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D014555 | Urination Disorders |
| D014570 | Urologic Diseases |
| D052776 | Female Urogenital Diseases |
| D005261 | Female Urogenital Diseases and Pregnancy Complications |
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|
| pelvic floor muscle exercises | Other | It consists of 11 patients who will receive pelvic floor muscle exercises at the outpatient and at home. 8 maximum voluntary contractions of pelvic floor muscles in supine position sustained for 6s with a resting interval twice as long between contractions followed by 3 fast contractions. 3 times per day , 3 days per week at home for 3 months. Two sessions per month at outpatient clinic for 3 months |
|
| THE INCONTINENCE QUALITY OF LIFE QUESTIONNAIRE (I-QOL) | The incontinence quality of life questionnaire is a valid instrument for measuring quality of life. The incontinence quality of life questionnaire assesses the impact of stress urinary incontinence on quality of life. The limitations in human behavior, psychosocial impact and social embarrassment is evaluated by I-QOL | 12th week |
| Bo K. Physiotherapy management of urinary incontinence in females. J Physiother. 2020 Jul;66(3):147-154. doi: 10.1016/j.jphys.2020.06.011. Epub 2020 Jul 21. No abstract available. |
| 31114458 | Background | Kolodynska G, Zalewski M, Rozek-Piechura K. Urinary incontinence in postmenopausal women - causes, symptoms, treatment. Prz Menopauzalny. 2019 Apr;18(1):46-50. doi: 10.5114/pm.2019.84157. Epub 2019 Apr 9. |
| 34301324 | Background | Fitz FF, Gimenez MM, de Azevedo Ferreira L, Matias MMP, Bortolini MAT, Castro RA. Effects of voluntary pre-contraction of the pelvic floor muscles (the Knack) on female stress urinary incontinence-a study protocol for a RCT. Trials. 2021 Jul 23;22(1):484. doi: 10.1186/s13063-021-05440-0. |
| 25862491 | Background | Alves FK, Riccetto C, Adami DB, Marques J, Pereira LC, Palma P, Botelho S. A pelvic floor muscle training program in postmenopausal women: A randomized controlled trial. Maturitas. 2015 Jun;81(2):300-5. doi: 10.1016/j.maturitas.2015.03.006. Epub 2015 Mar 14. |
| 27065519 | Background | Tosun OC, Solmaz U, Ekin A, Tosun G, Gezer C, Ergenoglu AM, Yeniel AO, Mat E, Malkoc M, Askar N. Assessment of the effect of pelvic floor exercises on pelvic floor muscle strength using ultrasonography in patients with urinary incontinence: a prospective randomized controlled trial. J Phys Ther Sci. 2016 Jan;28(2):360-5. doi: 10.1589/jpts.28.360. Epub 2016 Feb 29. |
| 25824876 | Background | Tugtepe H, Thomas DT, Ergun R, Kalyoncu A, Kaynak A, Kastarli C, Dagli TE. The effectiveness of transcutaneous electrical neural stimulation therapy in patients with urinary incontinence resistant to initial medical treatment or biofeedback. J Pediatr Urol. 2015 Jun;11(3):137.e1-5. doi: 10.1016/j.jpurol.2014.10.016. Epub 2015 Mar 12. |
| Background | Yates A. Female pelvic floor 2: assessment and rehabilitation. Nursing Times 2019b. 2019;115(6):30-3 |
| 39704322 | Derived | Hay-Smith EJC, Starzec-Proserpio M, Moller B, Aldabe D, Cacciari L, Pitangui ACR, Vesentini G, Woodley SJ, Dumoulin C, Frawley HC, Jorge CH, Morin M, Wallace SA, Weatherall M. Comparisons of approaches to pelvic floor muscle training for urinary incontinence in women. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2024 Dec 20;12(12):CD009508. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD009508.pub2. |
| D000091642 | Urogenital Diseases |
| D052801 | Male Urogenital Diseases |
| D059411 | Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms |
| D020924 | Urological Manifestations |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
| D001519 | Behavior |