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To determine the effect of gait training with auditory stimuli on dynamic balance, gait and functional independence on chronic stroke.
The purpose of this study is to find the effect of gait training with auditory stimuli using a smart phone metronome application on dynamic balance, gait and functional abilities of chronic stroke patients.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| effect of gait training with AS on dynamic balance, gait and functional independence in stroke | Experimental | Patients with chronic stroke receive gait training with auditory stimuli to improve dynamic balance, gait and functional independence. |
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| effect of conventional gait training on dynamic balance, gait and functional independence in stroke | Other | Patients in this group receive conventional gait training only to improve dynamic balance, gait and functional independence .Patients did not receive auditory stimuli for gait training. |
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| conventional gait training | Other | The experimental group received circuit gait training with auditory stimuli using a smartphone metronome application. The training program consisted of eight different activities i.e. tandem walk, one-leg standing, military march, sitting up and forward walk, lateral walk, kicking a ball towards the wall, walking on a set pattern and obstacle walk .Patient will practice each task for 3-4 mints and three times per week. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Berg balance scale | To identify the effect of treatment on dynamic balance. The BBS consists of 14 items scored on a 5 point ordinal scale , ramging from 0-4 ..0 means unable to sit without support .4 means able to sit independently. | 6 weeks |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Barthel index | it is an ordinal scale that measures functional independence in the domain of personal care and mobility. | 6 weeks |
| Gait speed | it is the time one takes to walk a specific distance on level surface over a short distance. A distance of 3 to 10 meters is measured over a level surface with 2 meters acceleration and 2 meter for decleration |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| maria samad | Riphah International University | Principal Investigator |
| fatima tariq | Riphah International University | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pakistan society for the rehabilitation of disabled | Lahore | Punjab Province | 52544 | Pakistan |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 28744049 | Background | Park MH, Won JI. The effects of task-oriented training with altered sensory input on balance in patients with chronic stroke. J Phys Ther Sci. 2017 Jul;29(7):1208-1211. doi: 10.1589/jpts.29.1208. Epub 2017 Jul 15. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D020521 | Stroke |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D002561 | Cerebrovascular Disorders |
| D001927 | Brain Diseases |
| D002493 | Central Nervous System Diseases |
| D009422 | Nervous System Diseases |
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| 6 weeks |
| POMA | It evaluates dynamic balance and walking patters. | 6 weeks |
| D014652 | Vascular Diseases |
| D002318 | Cardiovascular Diseases |