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The goal of this prospective study is to evaluate the role of cardiovascular magnetic resonance (CMR) in patients with suspected non-ST elevation myocardial infarction (NSTEMI). The main endpoint is the reclassification rate, defined as the number of patients in whom the information provided by pre-angiography CMR affects the revascularization strategy or the final diagnosis.
Participants will undergo to CMR before invasive coronary angiography (ICA).
All patients with NSTEMI eligible for the study undergo CMR prior to ICA. To avoid any delay in patients' treatment all examination will be analyzed by local trained staff at each center. All patients will thereafter undergo ICA and the standard of care (SOC) decision-making on revascularization strategy and diagnosis will be declared by the treating physician, which will be blinded to the participation of the patients in the study and about CMR results. The treating physician will also declare patient's next management according to ICA results. After having declared the diagnosis, the treating physician will then be informed about the CMR findings. Therefore, according to CMR results the treating physician may eventually modify the initial diagnosis and management. Treatment plan modifications include difference in the identification of the culprit lesion, referring the patient to medical therapy instead of a revascularization procedure or viceversa, switching from a percutaneous to a surgical revascularization procedure or viceversa, or need for further cardiac or non-cardiac investigations. Initial diagnosis includes confirmed NSTEMI or all other possible alternative diagnosis and proposed additional diagnostic examination(s) for further differential diagnosis.
The CMR-modified SOC (CMR-SOC) and diagnosis made considering CMR results will be collected.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| NSTEMI patients | Experimental | Patients will undergo CMR before ICA |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance | Diagnostic Test | All NSTEMI patients will undergo to CMR before invasive coronary intervention. |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Reclassification rate | number of patients in whom the information provided by CMR affects the final diagnosis | immediately after invasive coronary angiography |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Culprit lesion identification | ability of CMR to detect culprit lesion | during invasive coronary angiography |
| Revascularization strategy | number of patients in whom CMR affects the revascularization strtegy |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Anna Giulia Pavon, MD | Contact | 0041 091 811 5371 | annagiulia.pavon@eoc.ch |
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Istituto Cardiocentro Ticino | Recruiting | Lugano | Canton Ticino | 6900 | Switzerland |
Data will be avaliable under specific request to Principal Investigator
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000072658 | Non-ST Elevated Myocardial Infarction |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009203 | Myocardial Infarction |
| D017202 | Myocardial Ischemia |
| D006331 | Heart Diseases |
| D002318 | Cardiovascular Diseases |
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| immediately after invasive coronary angiography |
| D014652 |
| Vascular Diseases |
| D007238 | Infarction |
| D007511 | Ischemia |
| D010335 | Pathologic Processes |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
| D009336 | Necrosis |