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Discuss the objective assessment of patients with insomnia by pulse diagnosis, and measure by subjective questionnaire and physiological instruments.
In Taiwan, insomnia is a prevalent illness. Clinical symptoms of sleep disturbances are rather typical now that the epidemic has taken hold. Pulse diagnosis is an important diagnostic method for insomnia in traditional Chinese medicine(TCM). TCM pulse diagnosis is not yet a widely used clinical diagnostic method for illnesses, nevertheless. Clinical use and teaching should benefit greatly if pulse diagnosis or learning can be made more objective or data-based.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| The experimental group | Aged 40-79 years old, complained of insomnia symptoms in the past month, at least three times a week, for a month, such as: difficulty falling asleep, waking up in the middle of the night, waking up unable to fall asleep, waking up in the morning and still not getting enough sleep |
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| The control group | Healthy volunteer subjects aged 40-79 without insomnia. |
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pittsburgh sleep quality index (PSQI) | Other | The scale is suitable for the evaluation of sleep quality in patients with sleep disorders and mental disorders, as well as for the evaluation of sleep quality in general people. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Pittsburgh sleep quality index (PSQI) | Pittsburgh sleep quality index (PSQI) | 15 minutes |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) | The Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) is a self-assessment questionnaire that has been found to be a reliable instrument for detecting states of anxiety and depression in the setting of hospital outpatient clinic. | 15 minutes |
| Epworth Sleepiness Scale (ESS) |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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In the experimental group, select subjects who meet the following conditions: aged 40-79 years, who complained of insomnia symptoms in the past month, at least three times a week for one month, such as: difficulty falling asleep, waking up in the middle of the night, unable to wake up Falling asleep, waking up in the morning still feeling sleepy. Control group: healthy voluntary subjects aged 40-79 without insomnia.
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ministry of Health and Welfare Tainan Hospital | Tainan | 700007 | Taiwan |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D007319 | Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D020919 | Sleep Disorders, Intrinsic |
| D020920 | Dyssomnias |
| D012893 | Sleep Wake Disorders |
| D009422 | Nervous System Diseases |
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| ANSWatch | Device | Measure eight physiological parameters including heartbeat, systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure, heart rhythm variability HRV, low frequency component LF, high frequency component HF, LF/HF low frequency high frequency component ratio, and irregular heartbeat within five minutes |
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The ESS is a self-administered questionnaire with 8 questions. Respondents are asked to rate, on a 4-point scale (0-3), their usual chances of dozing off or falling asleep while engaged in eight different activities |
| 15 minutes |
| The Green Climacteric Scale(GCS) | The Menopausal Symptom Scale will be used to measure menopausal symptoms in women. This scale was developed by Greene, with 21 items and four subscales: psychological, physiological, vasomotor, sexual dysfunction and other symptoms | 15 minutes |
| General Sleep Disturbance Scale(GSDS) | Measure the patient's non-cognitive symptoms, family caregivers' perceived negative feelings of stress, caregivers' depression and sleep disturbance. | 15 minutes |
| Constitution in Chinese Medicine Questionnaire (CCMQ) | The Chinese Medicine Constitutional Questionnaire (CCMQ) was developed by Wang et al. in Mainland China, according to the consensus of experts on types of BC TCM. It has 60 items measuring 9 types of BC: soft, lacking qi, lacking yang, lacking yin, moist sputum, moist heat, blood stasis, impaired qi and especially visceral organs. It was tested in the Beijing population to establish its facial validity. Its reliability and construction value have been proven in 2500 people from five different geographical districts in China | 15 minutes |
| D001523 |
| Mental Disorders |