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The goal of this randomized clinical trial is to evaluate the telemedicine practices for contraceptive counseling given to pregnant women during the COVID-19 pandemic. The main questions it aims to answer are:
Researchers will compare the experimental group with control group to see if the telemedicine practices are effective in increasing the knowledge level of pregnant women about family planning and in the satisfaction of family planning services provided by primary health care settings.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Telemedicine Practices | Experimental | In this study, telemedicine practices stand for video call sessions used for contraceptive counseling services. |
|
| Routine Contraceptive Counseling Services | No Intervention | Participants in the control group received only routine contraceptive counseling services provided by primary health care settings. |
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Video call sessions | Behavioral | Investigators made video call sessions with the participants. |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Family planning counseling given to pregnant women by using telemedicine practices have an effect on the knowledge level about family planning and on the satisfaction with family planning services. | Primary outcome | 6 Months |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fenerbahce University | Istanbul | Atasehir | Turkey (Türkiye) |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 34400152 | Result | Steenland MW, Geiger CK, Chen L, Rokicki S, Gourevitch RA, Sinaiko AD, Cohen JL. Declines in contraceptive visits in the United States during the COVID-19 pandemic. Contraception. 2021 Dec;104(6):593-599. doi: 10.1016/j.contraception.2021.08.003. Epub 2021 Aug 14. | |
| 33212033 | Result | Stifani BM, Avila K, Levi EE. Telemedicine for contraceptive counseling: An exploratory survey of US family planning providers following rapid adoption of services during the COVID-19 pandemic. Contraception. 2021 Mar;103(3):157-162. doi: 10.1016/j.contraception.2020.11.006. Epub 2020 Nov 17. |
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In this study, there are two groups (one experimental and one control group). While experimental group patients received telemedicine practices related to Family planning, control group patients received only routine health services provided by primary health care setting.
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Participants did not know which group they were assigned to.
| 32059840 | Result | Martinez KA, Rastogi R, Lipold L, Rothberg MB. Response to requests for contraception in one direct-to-consumer telemedicine service. Contraception. 2020 May;101(5):350-352. doi: 10.1016/j.contraception.2020.01.017. Epub 2020 Feb 12. |
| 35594989 | Result | Stifani BM, Madden T, Micks E, Moayedi G, Tarleton J, Benson LS. Society of Family Planning Clinical Recommendations: Contraceptive Care in the Context of Pandemic Response. Contraception. 2022 Sep;113:1-12. doi: 10.1016/j.contraception.2022.05.006. Epub 2022 May 18. |
| 36060498 | Result | Huang I, Delay R, Boulware A, McHugh A, Wong ZJ, Whitaker AK, Stulberg D, Hasselbacher L. Telehealth for contraceptive care: Lessons from staff and clinicians for improving implementation and sustainability in Illinois. Contracept X. 2022 Aug 14;4:100083. doi: 10.1016/j.conx.2022.100083. eCollection 2022. |
| 33861981 | Result | Stifani BM, Smith A, Avila K, Boos EW, Ng J, Levi EE, Benfield NC. Telemedicine for contraceptive counseling: Patient experiences during the early phase of the COVID-19 pandemic in New York City. Contraception. 2021 Sep;104(3):254-261. doi: 10.1016/j.contraception.2021.04.006. Epub 2021 Apr 20. |
| 33599196 | Result | Mickler AK, Carrasco MA, Raney L, Sharma V, May AV, Greaney J. Applications of the High Impact Practices in Family Planning during COVID-19. Sex Reprod Health Matters. 2021 Dec;29(1):1881210. doi: 10.1080/26410397.2021.1881210. |
| 35766699 | Result | Karaahmet AY, Bilgic FS. COVID-19: the unmet need for family planning and its effects on sexuality: a cross-sectional study. Rev Assoc Med Bras (1992). 2022 Jun 24;68(6):827-832. doi: 10.1590/1806-9282.20220138. eCollection 2022. |
| 34058421 | Result | Miller HE, Henkel A, Leonard SA, Miller SE, Tran L, Bianco K, Shaw KA. The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on postpartum contraception planning. Am J Obstet Gynecol MFM. 2021 Sep;3(5):100412. doi: 10.1016/j.ajogmf.2021.100412. Epub 2021 May 28. |
| 36759838 | Result | Sileo KM, Muhumuza C, Helal T, Olfers A, Lule H, Sekamatte S, Kershaw TS, Wanyenze RK, Kiene SM. Exploring the effects of COVID-19 on family planning: results from a qualitative study in rural Uganda following COVID-19 lockdown. Reprod Health. 2023 Feb 9;20(1):31. doi: 10.1186/s12978-023-01566-3. |
| 34483512 | Result | Krishna UR. Reproductive Health During the COVID-19 Pandemic. J Obstet Gynaecol India. 2021 Aug;71(Suppl 1):7-11. doi: 10.1007/s13224-021-01546-2. Epub 2021 Aug 30. |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000086382 | COVID-19 |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D011024 | Pneumonia, Viral |
| D011014 | Pneumonia |
| D012141 | Respiratory Tract Infections |
| D007239 | Infections |
| D014777 | Virus Diseases |
| D018352 | Coronavirus Infections |
| D003333 | Coronaviridae Infections |
| D030341 | Nidovirales Infections |
| D012327 | RNA Virus Infections |
| D008171 | Lung Diseases |
| D012140 | Respiratory Tract Diseases |
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