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This is a retrospective cohort study that will be conducted using secondary de-identified electronic healthcare data (EHD) that originally were collected for the purposes of health insurance billing and/or routine patient care from healthcare providers (HCPs). The study is designed to evaluate the association between relugolix combination therapy (relugolix 40 mg, estradiol 1 mg, and norethindrone acetate 0.5 mg) exposure during pregnancy and subsequent fetal and infant outcomes.
The study will identify pregnant women exposed to relugolix combination therapy during pregnancy from a United States (US) administrative claims database. The primary outcome measure is major congenital malformations (MCMs) among linked live births. Secondary outcome measures include spontaneous abortion (SAB), stillbirth, small size for gestational age (SGA), and preterm birth. Infants of pregnancies with linked live birth outcomes will be followed up to 12 months of age for identification of MCMs. Anticipated enrollment is 530 live births.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Exposed Cohort | Pregnant women with conditions for which relugolix combination therapy is prescribed, who are exposed to relugolix combination therapy at any time during pregnancy |
| |
| Unexposed Cohort | Pregnant women with conditions for which relugolix combination therapy could be prescribed, who are not exposed to relugolix combination therapy at any time during pregnancy |
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Relugolix + Estradiol + Norethindrone Acetate | Drug | Relugolix combination therapy (relugolix 40 mg; estradiol 1 mg; norethindrone 0.5 mg) |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Major Congenital Malformation (MCM) | Comparison of rate of MCM between cohorts | Up to 5 years |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Spontaneous abortion (SAB) | Comparison of rate of SABs between cohorts | Up to 5 years |
| Stillbirth | Comparison of rate of stillbirths between cohorts |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Cohort 1
Cohort 2
Exclusion Criteria:
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The study population will include 2 cohorts: The exposed cohort will include pregnant women with conditions for which relugolix combination therapy is prescribed and who are exposed to relugolix combination therapy at any time during pregnancy. The unexposed cohort will include pregnant women with conditions for which relugolix combination therapy could be prescribed and who are not exposed to relugolix combination therapy at any time during pregnancy.
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SMPA | Marlborough | Massachusetts | 01752 | United States |
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| Up to 5 years |
| Preterm birth | Comparison of rate of preterm births between cohorts | Up to 5 years |
| Small for gestational age (SGA) | Comparison of rate of SGA between cohorts | Up to 5 years |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D011248 | Pregnancy Complications |
| D007889 | Leiomyoma |
| D004715 | Endometriosis |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D005261 | Female Urogenital Diseases and Pregnancy Complications |
| D000091642 | Urogenital Diseases |
| D009379 | Neoplasms, Muscle Tissue |
| D018204 | Neoplasms, Connective and Soft Tissue |
| D009370 | Neoplasms by Histologic Type |
| D009369 | Neoplasms |
| D005831 | Genital Diseases, Female |
| D052776 | Female Urogenital Diseases |
| D000091662 | Genital Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| C561634 | relugolix |
| D004958 | Estradiol |
| D000077563 | Norethindrone Acetate |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D004963 | Estrenes |
| D004962 | Estranes |
| D013256 | Steroids |
| D000072473 | Fused-Ring Compounds |
| D011083 | Polycyclic Compounds |
| D045166 | Estradiol Congeners |
| D012739 | Gonadal Steroid Hormones |
| D042341 | Gonadal Hormones |
| D006728 | Hormones |
| D006730 | Hormones, Hormone Substitutes, and Hormone Antagonists |
| D009640 | Norethindrone |
| D009652 | Norpregnenes |
| D009650 | Norpregnanes |
| D009654 | Norsteroids |
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