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The aims of this project, called "Surveillance of Healthcare-associated infections & Antimicrobial Resistance", or "SHARE", are to 1) enhance laboratory capacity to detect emerging AMR patterns; 2) strengthen hospital epidemiology programs to use data to prevent, detect, and contain emerging AMR threats; 3) deploy study teams to answer critical public health surveillance questions, and 4) to build a national network of infection prevention and control (IPC) resources to prevent, detect, and contain emerging infectious disease threats
The World Health Organization (WHO) has declared antimicrobial resistance (AMR) one of the top 10 global public health threats facing humanity. AMR burden is higher in low-and-middle-income countries (LMICs) where, in recent decades, incidence and mortality from healthcare-associated infections (HAI) due to multidrug resistant organisms (MDRO) have dramatically increased. For example, neonatal sepsis is the third most common cause of neonatal deaths and multidrug-resistant Gram-negative bacteria are now the leading cause of sepsis among hospitalized neonates in south Asia and sub-Saharan Africa, including Botswana.1,2 One in three newborns with an MDRO bloodstream infection will die.3 In 2021, to respond to the global threat of AMR, U.S. Centers for Disease Control & Prevention (CDC) announced the launch of a global "network of networks" to tackle the problem of AMR and healthcare-associated infections (HAIs). The network, called "Global Antimicrobial Resistance Laboratory and Response Network", solicited funding applications; in December of 2021, Botswana was announced as recipient of a 5-year cooperative agreement following the successful application for funding for a comprehensive AMR surveillance project. The project was developed by investigators from Botswana-UPenn Partnership (BUP) in collaboration with Botswana's Ministry of Health & Wellness (MOHW) and the University of Botswana (UB).
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| inpatients | Individuals in inpatient wards |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Routine Infection control | Diagnostic Test | routine part of hospital IPC activities |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Expertise | Ultimately, the goal of the SHARE project is to assemble the expertise and infrastructure needed to build a resilient HAI/AMR surveillance system fully-incorporated into MOHW's surveillance activities. The project aims to build capacity, both material and knowledge, in existing laboratory and IPC teams to face the dynamic challenges posed by HAIs and AMR | 12 months |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Feasibility and Surveillance | SHARE's "Colonization Feasibility Study", will seek to assess the feasibility and surveillance potential of routine MDRO screening in hospitals, determining whether MDRO colonization can provide an "early warning system" for emerging AMR threats | 12 months |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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individuals being admitted to participating wards, of all clinical conditions, genders, and ages, meeting the inclusion/exclusion criteria
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Ebbing Lautenbach, MD, MPH, MSCE | University of Pennsylvania | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine | Philadelphia | Pennsylvania | 19104 | United States | ||
| Princess Marina Hospital |
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Nasal and rectal swabs
| Gaborone |
| 267 |
| Botswana |