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The perioperative setting is a common site of pediatric anxiety and distress. Perioperative anxiety in pediatric patients can result in uncooperative behavior, poor postoperative outcomes, and trauma. Given the fast-paced nature of the perioperative environment, many anxiety measures are too time consuming for clinical implementation prior to surgery. Pediatric anesthesiologists need reliable and efficient assessment tools to quickly measure childhood distress to target prophylactic and therapeutic interventions.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Vascular Access | Patients undergo vascular access procedure. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| No intervention | Other | There will be no intervention apply to study participants. |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Correlation of HRAD± to mYPAS during vascular access procedure | Correlation between HRAD and mYPAS was assessed by using Fleiss' Kappa. HRAD contains 5-item scale assessing participant's affective state; happy, relaxed, anxious, distressed, with a yes/no answer to cooperation. mYPAS contains 5 items (activity, vocalisation, emotional expressivity, state of apparent arousal, and use of parent). The total score ranges from 0 to 22. Higher scores mean higher levels of anxiety. | during vascular access procedure |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Correlation of HRAD± to OBDS-R during vascular access procedure | Correlation between HRAD and mYPAS was assessed by using Fleiss' Kappa. HRAD contains 5-item scale assessing participant's affective state; happy, relaxed, anxious, distressed, with a yes/no answer to cooperation. OSBD-R contains 8 items (information seeking, crying, screaming, restraint, verbal resistance, emotional support, verbal pain, flail) |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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Patients undergo vascular access procedure.
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Thomas Caruso, MD | Stanford University | Study Director |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lucile Packard Childrens Hospital Stanford | Palo Alto | California | 94304 | United States |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001008 | Anxiety Disorders |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001523 | Mental Disorders |
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| during vascular access procedure |