Safety and Efficacy of Two-step Radical Prostatectomy

An IDEAL Phase 2a, Single-arm, Single-center, Prospective Study of Two-step Radical Prostatectomy in the Treatment of Low- to Intermediate-risk Prostate Cancer Concomitant With Severe Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia

The goal of this observational study is to learn about the safety and efficacy of two-step radical prostatectomy in the treatment of low- to intermediate-risk prostate cancer patient with enlarged prostate and severe benign prostatic hyperplasia. The main question it aims to answer are: 1. Whether two-step prostatectomy is safe enough to decrease the surgical difficulty of these patients? 2. Whether the oncologic control is promising?

Inclusion Criteria:

1. Diagnosed as prostate cancer pathologically by prostate biopsy
2. Evaluated as localized prostate cancer by imaging studies
3. Prostate volume>70mL evaluated by transrectal ultrasonography or multi-parametric magnetic resonance imaging
4. Gleason score≤ 4+3=7
5. Preoperative PSA<20ng/mL
6. Estimated survival> 10 years；
7. Informed consent is obtained from the patient

Exclusion Criteria:

1. The patient has received other therapy including radical radiotherapy, transurethral resection of the prostate, cryoablation, HIFU, etc.
2. Any contraindication of surgery or anaesthesia