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The goal of this clinical trial is to test using a pain and anxiety reduction phone application in older adults with knee osteoarthritis and chronic pain. The main questions it seeks to answer are:
Participants will be asked to:
Purpose: This single-group pre-post intervention design, study will explore the feasibility of using a multicomponent phone-based app for 8 weeks to reduce pain, pain stress effects, decreased heart rate variability and fear of movement in 24 older adults with knee osteoarthritis and to examine sustained use and or effects at 4 weeks after intervention period.
Aim 1 Evaluate the feasibility (adherence and satisfaction) of a multicomponent phone app combining virtual reality and heart rate variability biofeedback for use in older adults with knee osteoarthritis and chronic pain and gain descriptive evaluations of the experience in exit interviews.
Adherence: The adherence benchmark will be 80% of participants will participate at least 5 days per week during the initial 8-week intervention period. Adherence will be examined (not benchmarked) during the 4-week follow-up period.
Satisfaction: Exit interviews will demonstrate that 80% of participants practicing with the phone app rate the experience as satisfying or highly satisfying.
Aim 2 Evaluate the preliminary effects of multicomponent phone app use (5 days a week for 8 weeks) in older adults with knee osteoarthritis, in relation to pain, pain stress effects, and fear of movement (kinesiophobia), and examine sustained use patterns and effects with only reminders from the app during the 4-week follow-up period.
Aim 3: Examine the role of body awareness and self-regulation to moderate (predict) or mediate (strengthen) the effect of a virtual reality nature scene and heart rate variability biofeedback phone application in older adults with knee osteoarthritis.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Single Arm Study | Experimental |
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Virtual Reality Nature scene plus heart rate variability biofeedback phone application | Behavioral | phone app for slow- paced breath training with biofeedback in a virtual reality nature scene |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Adherence Measure | The adherence benchmark will be 80% of participants will participate at least 5 days per week during the initial 8-week intervention period. Adherence will be examined (not benchmarked) during the 4-week follow-up period | 8 weeks |
| Satisfaction Measure | Exit interviews will demonstrate that 80% of participants practicing with the phone app rate the experience as satisfying or highly satisfying | 8-12 Weeks |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Patient-reported outcomes measurement information -29 v2.0 system-29 Profile v2.0 | The Patient-reported outcomes measurement information -29 v2.0 profile assesses pain intensity using a single 0-10 numeric rating item (lower score is better) and seven physical and mental health domains (physical function, fatigue, pain interference, depressive symptoms, anxiety, ability to participate in social roles and activities, and sleep disturbance) using four items per domain. Each question has a 5 point Likert scale and each domain has a minimum score of 4 and a maximum score of 20,,with higher score being better.is no composite score as individual items are scored within each health domain. |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Eligibility includes:
Exclusion criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Linda Larkey, PhD | Arizona State University | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Arizona State University | Phoenix | Arizona | 85005 | United States |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D020370 | Osteoarthritis, Knee |
| D059350 | Chronic Pain |
| D000092442 | Kinesiophobia |
| D000068356 | Self-Control |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D010003 | Osteoarthritis |
| D001168 | Arthritis |
| D007592 | Joint Diseases |
| D009140 | Musculoskeletal Diseases |
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Single-group pre-post intervention design
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| Baseline, 4, 8 and 12 weeks |
| Multidimensional Assessment of Somatic Sense Scale | 8 Scale (32 items) Self-report measure of dimensions of body awareness and self regulation (noticing, not distracting, not worrying, attention regulation, attention regulation, emotional awareness, body listening, trust and self regulation) Each scale has a 0-5 point Likert Scale with higher numbers being better. The range for each scale score mean is derived and compared to baseline values and indexed mean values.. Minimum and maximum scores depend on the number of items in each domain which ranges from 3-7 items. A minimum score for a domain of 0 (worse) to a maximum of 15 for example and higher numbers are better. | Baseline, 4, 8 and 12 weeks |
| Heart Rate | Heart rate data will be measured and compared from pre to post intervention | Baseline, 4, 8 and 12 weeks |
| Heart rate variability data | Heart rate variability data collected for spectral analysis (vagal tone) Time domain analysis of vagal tone: Root mean squared of successive R-R interval difference change score between baseline and intervention time frames Frequency analysis of vagal tone: High frequency heart rate variability | Baseline, 4, 8 and 12 weeks |
| Brief Fear of Movement scale adapted from the Tampa Scale of Kinesiophobia 11 (TSK-11) | Self report scale of fear avoidance and somatic focus with 11 questions and responses ranging from Strongly disagree (1) to strongly agree (4) on a 4 point Likert Scale. Scores range from a minimum of 11 to a maximum of 44 points with higher scores indicating greater fear of pain, movement, and injury | Baseline, 4, 8 and 12 weeks |
| Stanford Brief Activity Survey | 2 question- self report of usual daily work and leisure time activity and activity intensity to classify 5 activity levels, ranging from inactive to very hard intensity, using established metabolic equivalents for activity levels. The first item describes 5 different patterns of on-the-job activity, ranging from mostly sedentary to hard physical labor (such as carrying heavy loads). Similarly, the second item describes 5 patterns of leisure-time activity, ranging from sedentary to regular vigorous activity, such as running, on 5 or more days per week. Respondents select the 1 pattern that best describes their on-the-job activity and the 1 pattern that best describes their leisure-time activity. Each response pattern includes a global statement about the activity and the dimensions of frequency, intensity, time, and type of activity | Baseline, 4, 8 and 12 weeks |
| Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Severity Index (WOMAC- Stiffness scale | 2 Likert Scale questions of self-report joint stiffness The test questions are scored on a scale of 0-4, which correspond to: none (0), mild (1), moderate (2), severe (3), and extreme (4). The minimum score is 0 and the maximum is 8 and larger scores indicate worse stiffness. | Baseline, 4, 8 and 12 weeks |
| Customized Technology Adoption Survey | Modified Technology adoption survey of phone app use.(12 -6 point Likert Scaled questions ranging from 0 Very strongly disagree to very strongly agree ) with larger scores indicating better ease of use, attitude towards use and intent to use. The minimum score is 0 and the maximum score is 72. | 12th Week |
| Post-Intervention Qualitative Interview | Semi-structured qualitative interview regarding phone app usability (ease of use), acceptability (satisfaction), pain, fear of pain, physical activity, | Between 8th and 12th Week |
| D012216 |
| Rheumatic Diseases |
| D010146 | Pain |
| D009461 | Neurologic Manifestations |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
| D010698 | Phobic Disorders |
| D001008 | Anxiety Disorders |
| D001523 | Mental Disorders |
| D012919 | Social Behavior |
| D001519 | Behavior |