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This single-center study aims to evaluate the early efficacy and safety of avatrombopag combined with immunosuppressive therapy (IST) in the first-line treatment of severe aplastic anemia (SAA).
This is a single center, single arm, phase II clinical study. Fifty-three patients will be enrolled.
Treatment protocol is as follows: 1) Anti-human thymocyte porcine immunoglobulin (P-ATG 20mg/kg/d) or rabbit anti human thymocyte globulin (R-ATG 3.0mg/kg/d) was administered intravenously for 5 days; 2) Cyclosporine (CSA) is given at 3-5 mg/kg.d in divided doses for at least 6 months. The trough concentration is maintained at 150-250 ng/ml. 3) Avatrombopag is given orally at 60 mg once a day for patients with body weight ≥ 50 kg, and 40 mg orally once a day for patients with body weight<50 kg, for a total of 12 weeks.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Treatment group | Experimental | 53 subjects will be enrolled with the indicated treatment dose of avatrombopag. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| avatrombopag | Drug | Patients with body weight ≥50kg were given 60mg/day and patients with body weight < 50kg were given 40mg/day for 12 weeks. |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Treatment response | Percentage of patients who achieves complete response(CR) at 12 weeks. | From the start of study treatment (Day1) to end of week 12. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Treatment response | Percentage of patients achieving hematologic response (OR) at 12 weeks. | From the start of study treatment (Day1) to end of week 12. |
| Treatment response | Percentage of patients achieving hematologic response and complete response (OR and CR) at 24 weeks. |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Xin Zhao, M.D | Contact | 8613702041366 | zhaoxin@ihcams.ac.cn |
| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Xin Zhao | Institute of Hematology & Blood Diseases Hospital, China | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Institute of Hematology & Blood Diseases Hospital | Recruiting | Tianjin | Tianjin Municipality | 300020 | China |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000741 | Anemia, Aplastic |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000740 | Anemia |
| D006402 | Hematologic Diseases |
| D006425 | Hemic and Lymphatic Diseases |
| D000080983 | Bone Marrow Failure Disorders |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| C533238 | avatrombopag |
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| From the start of study treatment (Day1) to end of week 24. |
| Supportive treatment | The time of red blood cell or platelet recovery to transfusion independence. | From the start study treatment (Day1) up to transfusion independence. |
| Incidence of Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events by CTCAE | Number of participants with treatment-related adverse events as assessed by CTCAE v4.0 | From the start study treatment (Day1) up to week 12. |
| Dose-effect relationship | Correlation between avatrombopag's serum concentration with total and complete hematological response rate. | From the start study treatment(Day1) up to week 24. |
| Change of CD34+ cell | Change of CD34+ cells' proportion in bone marrow before and after avatrombopag treatment at week 12 and 24. | From the start study treatment(Day1) up to end of week 12 and 24. |
| D001855 | Bone Marrow Diseases |