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| ID | Type | Description | Link |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2022-002739-74 | EudraCT Number |
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This study is open to people with and without kidney problems. People can join the study if they are 18 years or older and have a body mass index (BMI) between 18.5 and 35 kg/m2.
Iclepertin is a medicine that is being developed to treat diseases of the brain. The purpose of this study is to find out whether having kidney problems influences how iclepertin is taken up in the body. All participants take iclepertin once as a tablet.
Participants are in the study for 2 to 3 weeks. During this time, they visit the study site 6 times. For one of the visits, participants stay 4 nights at the study site. The site staff measures the amount of iclepertin in the blood. The doctors also regularly check participants' health and take note of any unwanted effects.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Iclepertin - Mild renal impairment | Experimental | Participants with mild renal impairment (estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR)) according to Chronic Kidney Disease Epidemiology Collaboration 60-89 milliliter(mL)/minute(min)/1.73 meter(m)²) were administered orally one film-coated tablet of 10 milligram (mg) of Iclepertin with 240 mL of water after an overnight fast of at least 10 hours (h). |
|
| Iclepertin - Moderate renal impairment | Experimental | Participants with moderate renal impairment (estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR)) according to Chronic Kidney Disease Epidemiology Collaboration 30-59 milliliter(mL)/minute(min)/1.73 meter(m)²) were administered orally one film-coated tablet of 10 milligram (mg) of Iclepertin with 240 mL of water after an overnight fast of at least 10 hours (h). |
|
| Iclepertin - Severe renal impairment | Experimental | Participants with severe renal impairment (estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR)) according to Chronic Kidney Disease Epidemiology Collaboration 15-29 milliliter(mL)/minute(min)/1.73 meter(m)²) were administered orally one film-coated tablet of 10 milligram (mg) of Iclepertin with 240 mL of water after an overnight fast of at least 10 hours (h). |
|
| Iclepertin - Normal renal impairment | Experimental | Participants with normal renal function (eGFR ≥90 mL/min/1.73 m²) were administered orally one film-coated tablet of 10 milligram (mg) of Iclepertin with 240 mL of water after an overnight fast of at least 10 hours (h). Participants with normal renal function were individually matched by age (± 10 years), gender, weight (± 15%), and race to the participants with renal impairment. Each participant with normal renal function could be matched to multiple participants with renal impairment across groups but was to be matched to only 1 participant within a renal impairment group. |
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BI 425809 | Drug | Iclepertin orally as film-coated tablet. |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Area Under the Concentration-time Curve of Iclepertin in Plasma Over the Time Interval From 0 to the Last Quantifiable Data Point (AUC0-tz) | Area under the concentration-time curve of Iclepertin in plasma over the time interval from 0 to the last quantifiable data point (AUC0-tz) is reported. Geometric Least Squares Mean and adjusted geometric standard error were calculated using an analysis of variance (ANOVA) model on the logarithmic scale. The pharmacokinetic (PK) endpoints were log-transformed (natural logarithm) prior to fitting the ANOVA model, which included effects accounting for the following sources of variation: 'degree of renal impairment' as fixed effect, 'matched pair' as random effect. These quantities were then back-transformed to the original scale. Geometric Mean=Geometric Least Squares Mean and Standard Error= adjusted geometric standard error. | Within 2 hours (h) prior to drug administration and 0.5, 0.75, 1, 1.25, 1.5, 1.75, 2, 2.5, 3, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 24, 36, 48, 72, 96, 120 and 144 h after drug administration. |
| Maximum Measured Concentration of Iclepertin in Plasma (Cmax) | Maximum measured concentration of Iclepertin in plasma (Cmax) is reported. Geometric Least Squares Mean and adjusted geometric standard error were calculated using an analysis of variance (ANOVA) model on the logarithmic scale. The pharmacokinetic (PK) endpoints were log-transformed (natural logarithm) prior to fitting the ANOVA model, which included effects accounting for the following sources of variation: 'degree of renal impairment' as fixed effect, 'matched pair' as random effect. These quantities were then back-transformed to the original scale. Geometric Mean=Geometric Least Squares Mean and Standard Error= adjusted geometric standard error. | Within 2 hours (h) prior to drug administration and 0.5, 0.75, 1, 1.25, 1.5, 1.75, 2, 2.5, 3, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 24, 36, 48, 72, 96, 120 and 144 h after drug administration. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Area Under the Concentration-time Curve of Iclepertin in Plasma Over the Time Interval From 0 Extrapolated to Infinity (AUC0-∞) | Area under the concentration-time curve of Iclepertin in plasma over the time interval from 0 extrapolated to infinity (AUC0-∞) is reported. Geometric Least Squares Mean and adjusted geometric standard error were calculated using an analysis of variance (ANOVA) model on the logarithmic scale. The pharmacokinetic (PK) endpoints were log-transformed (natural logarithm) prior to fitting the ANOVA model, which included effects accounting for the following sources of variation: 'degree of renal impairment' as fixed effect, 'matched pair' as random effect. These quantities were then back-transformed to the original scale. Geometric Mean=Geometric Least Squares Mean and Standard Error= adjusted geometric standard error. |
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Inclusion criteria applicable to all participants
Male or female participants
Age of at least 18 years (inclusive)
BMI of 18.5 to 35 kilogram per square metre (kg/m2) (inclusive)
Signed and dated written informed consent in accordance with International Council for Harmonisation of Technical Requirements for Pharmaceuticals for Human Use (ICH) - Good Clinical Practice (GCP) and local legislation prior to admission to the trial
Male participants are not required to use contraception
Woman of childbearing potential (WOCP) are allowed to participate provided they use a highly effective contraception from at least 30 days before the administration of trial medication until 30 days after trial completion. The following methods of contraception are considered adequate for female participants of childbearing potential:
Female participants are not considered to be of childbearing potential if they are either surgically sterilised (including hysterectomy) or postmenopausal, defined as no menses for 1 year without an alternative medical cause (in questionable cases a blood sample with levels of Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) above 40 Units per Litre (U/L) and oestradiol below 30 nanogram per Litre (ng/L) is confirmatory)
Inclusion criteria applying only to participants with impaired renal function
Inclusion criteria applying only to participants with normal renal function
Exclusion criteria applying to all participants
Exclusion criteria applying only to participants with renal impairment
Exclusion criteria applying only to participants with normal renal function
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CRS Clinical Research Services Kiel GmbH | Kiel | 24105 | Germany |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 41903096 | Derived | Choi H, Madari S, Daalman E, English BA, Halabi A, Hohl K, Shatillo Y, Weidinger N, Desch M. The Influence of Renal or Hepatic Impairment on the Pharmacokinetics of Iclepertin (BI 425809): Results from Two Phase I Open-Label, Non-randomised, Single Dose, Parallel Design Studies. Drugs R D. 2026 Mar;26(1):83-100. doi: 10.1007/s40268-026-00537-w. Epub 2026 Mar 28. |
| Label | URL |
|---|---|
| Related Info | View source |
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Clinical studies sponsored by Boehringer Ingelheim, phases I to IV, interventional and non-interventional, are in scope for sharing of the raw clinical study data and clinical study documents. Exceptions might apply, e.g. studies in products where Boehringer Ingelheim is not the license holder; studies regarding pharmaceutical formulations and associated analytical methods, and studies pertinent to pharmacokinetics using human biomaterials; studies conducted in a single center or targeting rare diseases (in case of low number of patients and therefore limitations with anonymization). For more details refer to:
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All participants were screened for eligibility prior to participation in the trial. Participants attended a specialist site which ensured that the participants strictly met all inclusion and none of the exclusion criteria. Participants were not to be entered in the trial if any of the entry criteria were violated.
This was a non-randomised, single-dose, open-label, parallel, individual-matched design trial. This trial included participants with either impaired or normal renal function who were treated with BI 425809 (Iclepertin).
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| ID | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|
| FG000 | Iclepertin - Mild Renal Impairment | Participants with mild renal impairment (estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR)) according to Chronic Kidney Disease Epidemiology Collaboration 60-89 milliliter(mL)/minute(min)/1.73 meter(m)²) were administered orally one film-coated tablet of 10 milligram (mg) of Iclepertin with 240 mL of water after an overnight fast of at least 10 hours (h). |
| FG001 | Iclepertin - Moderate Renal Impairment | Participants with moderate renal impairment (estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR)) according to Chronic Kidney Disease Epidemiology Collaboration 30-59 milliliter(mL)/minute(min)/1.73 meter(m)²) were administered orally one film-coated tablet of 10 milligram (mg) of Iclepertin with 240 mL of water after an overnight fast of at least 10 hours (h). |
| FG002 | Iclepertin - Severe Renal Impairment | Participants with severe renal impairment (estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR)) according to Chronic Kidney Disease Epidemiology Collaboration 15-29 milliliter(mL)/minute(min)/1.73 meter(m)²) were administered orally one film-coated tablet of 10 milligram (mg) of Iclepertin with 240 mL of water after an overnight fast of at least 10 hours (h). |
| FG003 | Iclepertin - Normal Renal Impairment | Participants with normal renal function (eGFR ≥90 mL/min/1.73 m²) were administered orally one film-coated tablet of 10 milligram (mg) of Iclepertin with 240 mL of water after an overnight fast of at least 10 hours (h). Participants with normal renal function were individually matched by age (± 10 years), gender, weight (± 15%), and race to the participants with renal impairment. Each participant with normal renal function could be matched to multiple participants with renal impairment across groups but was to be matched to only 1 participant within a renal impairment group. |
| Title | Milestones | Reasons Not Completed | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Overall Study |
|
Treated set (TS): Included all participants who were treated with at least 1 dose of the trial drug.
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| ID | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|
| BG000 | Iclepertin - Mild Renal Impairment | Participants with mild renal impairment (estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR)) according to Chronic Kidney Disease Epidemiology Collaboration 60-89 milliliter(mL)/minute(min)/1.73 meter(m)²) were administered orally one film-coated tablet of 10 milligram (mg) of Iclepertin with 240 mL of water after an overnight fast of at least 10 hours (h). |
| Units | Counts |
|---|---|
| Participants |
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| Title | Description | Population Description | Parameter Type | Dispersion Type | Unit of Measure | Calculate Percentage | Denominator Units Selected | Denominators | Classes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age, Continuous | Mean |
| Type | Title | Description | Population Description | Reporting Status | Anticipated Posting Date | Parameter Type | Dispersion Type | Unit of Measure | Calculate Percentage | Time Frame | Units Analyzed | Denominator Units Selected | Arm/Group Information | Denominators | Classes | Analyses |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Primary | Area Under the Concentration-time Curve of Iclepertin in Plasma Over the Time Interval From 0 to the Last Quantifiable Data Point (AUC0-tz) | Area under the concentration-time curve of Iclepertin in plasma over the time interval from 0 to the last quantifiable data point (AUC0-tz) is reported. Geometric Least Squares Mean and adjusted geometric standard error were calculated using an analysis of variance (ANOVA) model on the logarithmic scale. The pharmacokinetic (PK) endpoints were log-transformed (natural logarithm) prior to fitting the ANOVA model, which included effects accounting for the following sources of variation: 'degree of renal impairment' as fixed effect, 'matched pair' as random effect. These quantities were then back-transformed to the original scale. Geometric Mean=Geometric Least Squares Mean and Standard Error= adjusted geometric standard error. | Pharmacokinetic parameter analysis set (PKS): This set included all participants in the treated set (TS) who provided at least one primary or secondary pharmacokinetic (PK) endpoint and that was not excluded due to a protocol deviation relevant to the evaluation of PK or due to PK non-evaluability. A participant was included in the PKS even if he/she contributed with only 1 PK parameter value to the statistical assessment. | Posted | Geometric Least Squares Mean | Standard Error | Hours * nanomoles / Liter | Within 2 hours (h) prior to drug administration and 0.5, 0.75, 1, 1.25, 1.5, 1.75, 2, 2.5, 3, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 24, 36, 48, 72, 96, 120 and 144 h after drug administration. |
From the time of drug administration, plus 11 days (residual effect period (REP)), up to 11 days. All-cause mortality was recorded from the time of drug administration until the end of trial, up to 19 days.
Treated set (TS): Included all participants who were treated with at least 1 dose of the trial drug.
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| ID | Title | Description | Deaths (Affected) | Deaths (At Risk) | Serious Events (Affected) | Serious Events (At Risk) | Other Events (Affected) | Other Events (At Risk) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EG000 | Iclepertin - Mild Renal Impairment | Participants with mild renal impairment (estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR)) according to Chronic Kidney Disease Epidemiology Collaboration 60-89 milliliter(mL)/minute(min)/1.73 meter(m)²) were administered orally one film-coated tablet of 10 milligram (mg) of Iclepertin with 240 mL of water after an overnight fast of at least 10 hours (h). |
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| Term | Organ System | Source Vocabulary | Assessment Type | Notes | Statistical Information |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hypertension | Vascular disorders | MedDRA 26.1 | Systematic Assessment |
Participant recruitment was ended when 36 participants were entered into the trial and treated with Iclepertin. Participant recruitment was ended because the obtained sample size was deemed adequate to evaluate the trial endpoints. Trial was completed according to protocol.
| Title | Organization | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Boehringer Ingelheim, Call Center | Boehringer Ingelheim | 1-800-243-0127 | clintriage.rdg@boehringer-ingelheim.com |
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| Type | Includes Protocol | Includes SAP | Includes ICF | Document Label | Document Date | Document Uploaded Date | Document File Name |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Prot | Yes | No | No | Study Protocol | Nov 23, 2022 | Mar 2, 2026 | Prot_000.pdf |
| SAP | No | Yes | No | Statistical Analysis Plan | Nov 22, 2023 | Mar 2, 2026 | SAP_001.pdf |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D051437 | Renal Insufficiency |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D007674 | Kidney Diseases |
| D014570 | Urologic Diseases |
| D052776 | Female Urogenital Diseases |
| D005261 | Female Urogenital Diseases and Pregnancy Complications |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| C000634404 | BI 425809 |
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Non-randomised, single dose, open-label, individual-matched design.
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| Within 2 hours (h) prior to drug administration and 0.5, 0.75, 1, 1.25, 1.5, 1.75, 2, 2.5, 3, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 24, 36, 48, 72, 96, 120 and 144 h after drug administration. |
| BG001 | Iclepertin - Moderate Renal Impairment | Participants with moderate renal impairment (estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR)) according to Chronic Kidney Disease Epidemiology Collaboration 30-59 milliliter(mL)/minute(min)/1.73 meter(m)²) were administered orally one film-coated tablet of 10 milligram (mg) of Iclepertin with 240 mL of water after an overnight fast of at least 10 hours (h). |
| BG002 | Iclepertin - Severe Renal Impairment | Participants with severe renal impairment (estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR)) according to Chronic Kidney Disease Epidemiology Collaboration 15-29 milliliter(mL)/minute(min)/1.73 meter(m)²) were administered orally one film-coated tablet of 10 milligram (mg) of Iclepertin with 240 mL of water after an overnight fast of at least 10 hours (h). |
| BG003 | Iclepertin - Normal Renal Impairment | Participants with normal renal function (eGFR ≥90 mL/min/1.73 m²) were administered orally one film-coated tablet of 10 milligram (mg) of Iclepertin with 240 mL of water after an overnight fast of at least 10 hours (h). Participants with normal renal function were individually matched by age (± 10 years), gender, weight (± 15%), and race to the participants with renal impairment. Each participant with normal renal function could be matched to multiple participants with renal impairment across groups but was to be matched to only 1 participant within a renal impairment group. |
| BG004 | Total | Total of all reporting groups |
| Years |
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| Sex: Female, Male | Count of Participants | Participants |
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| Race (NIH/OMB) | Count of Participants | Participants |
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| Primary | Maximum Measured Concentration of Iclepertin in Plasma (Cmax) | Maximum measured concentration of Iclepertin in plasma (Cmax) is reported. Geometric Least Squares Mean and adjusted geometric standard error were calculated using an analysis of variance (ANOVA) model on the logarithmic scale. The pharmacokinetic (PK) endpoints were log-transformed (natural logarithm) prior to fitting the ANOVA model, which included effects accounting for the following sources of variation: 'degree of renal impairment' as fixed effect, 'matched pair' as random effect. These quantities were then back-transformed to the original scale. Geometric Mean=Geometric Least Squares Mean and Standard Error= adjusted geometric standard error. | Pharmacokinetic parameter analysis set (PKS): This set included all participants in the treated set (TS) who provided at least one primary or secondary pharmacokinetic (PK) endpoint and that was not excluded due to a protocol deviation relevant to the evaluation of PK or due to PK non-evaluability. A participant was included in the PKS even if he/she contributed with only 1 PK parameter value to the statistical assessment. | Posted | Geometric Least Squares Mean | Standard Error | nanomoles/Liter | Within 2 hours (h) prior to drug administration and 0.5, 0.75, 1, 1.25, 1.5, 1.75, 2, 2.5, 3, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 24, 36, 48, 72, 96, 120 and 144 h after drug administration. |
|
|
|
|
| Secondary | Area Under the Concentration-time Curve of Iclepertin in Plasma Over the Time Interval From 0 Extrapolated to Infinity (AUC0-∞) | Area under the concentration-time curve of Iclepertin in plasma over the time interval from 0 extrapolated to infinity (AUC0-∞) is reported. Geometric Least Squares Mean and adjusted geometric standard error were calculated using an analysis of variance (ANOVA) model on the logarithmic scale. The pharmacokinetic (PK) endpoints were log-transformed (natural logarithm) prior to fitting the ANOVA model, which included effects accounting for the following sources of variation: 'degree of renal impairment' as fixed effect, 'matched pair' as random effect. These quantities were then back-transformed to the original scale. Geometric Mean=Geometric Least Squares Mean and Standard Error= adjusted geometric standard error. | Pharmacokinetic parameter analysis set (PKS): This set included all participants in the treated set (TS) who provided at least one primary or secondary pharmacokinetic (PK) endpoint and that was not excluded due to a protocol deviation relevant to the evaluation of PK or due to PK non-evaluability. A participant was included in the PKS even if he/she contributed with only 1 PK parameter value to the statistical assessment. | Posted | Geometric Least Squares Mean | Standard Error | Hours * nanomoles/Liter | Within 2 hours (h) prior to drug administration and 0.5, 0.75, 1, 1.25, 1.5, 1.75, 2, 2.5, 3, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 24, 36, 48, 72, 96, 120 and 144 h after drug administration. |
|
|
|
|
| 0 |
| 8 |
| 0 |
| 8 |
| 4 |
| 8 |
| EG001 | Iclepertin - Normal Renal Function Matched to Mild Renal Impairment | Participants with normal renal function (eGFR ≥90 mL/min/1.73 m²) were administered orally one film-coated tablet of 10 milligram (mg) of Iclepertin with 240 mL of water after an overnight fast of at least 10 hours (h). Participants with normal renal function were individually matched by age (± 10 years), gender, weight (± 15%), and race to the participants with renal impairment. | 0 | 8 | 0 | 8 | 0 | 8 |
| EG002 | Iclepertin - Moderate Renal Impairment | Participants with moderate renal impairment (estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR)) according to Chronic Kidney Disease Epidemiology Collaboration 30-59 milliliter(mL)/minute(min)/1.73 meter(m)²) were administered orally one film-coated tablet of 10 milligram (mg) of Iclepertin with 240 mL of water after an overnight fast of at least 10 hours (h). | 0 | 8 | 0 | 8 | 1 | 8 |
| EG003 | Iclepertin - Normal Renal Function Matched to Moderate Renal Impairment | Participants with normal renal function (eGFR ≥90 mL/min/1.73 m²) were administered orally one film-coated tablet of 10 milligram (mg) of Iclepertin with 240 mL of water after an overnight fast of at least 10 hours (h). Participants with normal renal function were individually matched by age (± 10 years), gender, weight (± 15%), and race to the participants with renal impairment. | 0 | 7 | 0 | 7 | 1 | 7 |
| EG004 | Iclepertin - Severe Renal Impairment | Participants with severe renal impairment (estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR)) according to Chronic Kidney Disease Epidemiology Collaboration 15-29 milliliter(mL)/minute(min)/1.73 meter(m)²) were administered orally one film-coated tablet of 10 milligram (mg) of Iclepertin with 240 mL of water after an overnight fast of at least 10 hours (h). | 0 | 8 | 0 | 8 | 0 | 8 |
| EG005 | Iclepertin - Normal Renal Function Matched to Severe Renal Impairment | Participants with normal renal function (eGFR ≥90 mL/min/1.73 m²) were administered orally one film-coated tablet of 10 milligram (mg) of Iclepertin with 240 mL of water after an overnight fast of at least 10 hours (h). Participants with normal renal function were individually matched by age (± 10 years), gender, weight (± 15%), and race to the participants with renal impairment. | 0 | 7 | 0 | 7 | 0 | 7 |
| Headache | Nervous system disorders | MedDRA 26.1 | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Lipase increased | Investigations | MedDRA 26.1 | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Back pain | Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders | MedDRA 26.1 | Systematic Assessment |
|
Boehringer Ingelheim (BI) acknowledges that investigators have the right to publish the study results. Investigators shall provide BI with a copy of any publication or presentation for review Prior to any Submission. Such review will be done with regard to proprietary information, information related to patentable inventions, medical, scientific, and statistical accuracy within 60 days. BI may request a delay of the publication in order to protect BI´s intellectual property rights.
| D000091642 | Urogenital Diseases |
| D052801 | Male Urogenital Diseases |
| Other |
| Ratio of adjusted geometric means was calculated using an analysis of variance (ANOVA) model on the logarithmic scale. The pharmacokinetic (PK) endpoints were log-transformed (natural logarithm) prior to fitting the ANOVA model. This model included effects accounting for the following sources of variation: 'degree of renal impairment' as fixed effect as well as 'matched pair' as random effect. These quantities were then back-transformed to the original scale. | Ratio of adjusted geometric means [%] | 117.37 | 2-Sided | 90 | 101.29 | 136.00 | Ratio [%] = (adjusted geometric mean of moderate renal impairment / adjusted geometric mean matching control)*100. Intra-matched pair geometric coefficient of variation (gCV) [%] = 14.5 | Other |
| Ratio of adjusted geometric means was calculated using an analysis of variance (ANOVA) model on the logarithmic scale. The pharmacokinetic (PK) endpoints were log-transformed (natural logarithm) prior to fitting the ANOVA model. This model included effects accounting for the following sources of variation: 'degree of renal impairment' as fixed effect as well as 'matched pair' as random effect. These quantities were then back-transformed to the original scale. | Ratio of adjusted geometric means [%] | 96.15 | 90 | 77.84 | 118.77 | Ratio [%] = (adjusted geometric mean of severe renal impairment / adjusted geometric mean matching control)*100. Intra-matched pair geometric coefficient of variation (gCV) [%] = 23.4 | Other |
| Other |
| Ratio of adjusted geometric means was calculated using an analysis of variance (ANOVA) model on the logarithmic scale. The pharmacokinetic (PK) endpoints were log-transformed (natural logarithm) prior to fitting the ANOVA model. This model included effects accounting for the following sources of variation: 'degree of renal impairment' as fixed effect as well as 'matched pair' as random effect. These quantities were then back-transformed to the original scale. | Ratio of adjusted geometric means [%] | 101.98 | 90 | 72.29 | 143.86 | Ratio [%] = (adjusted geometric mean of moderate renal impairment / adjusted geometric mean matching control)*100. Intra-matched pair geometric coefficient of variation (gCV) [%] = 35.2 | Other |
| Ratio of adjusted geometric means was calculated using an analysis of variance (ANOVA) model on the logarithmic scale. The pharmacokinetic (PK) endpoints were log-transformed (natural logarithm) prior to fitting the ANOVA model. This model included effects accounting for the following sources of variation: 'degree of renal impairment' as fixed effect as well as 'matched pair' as random effect. These quantities were then back-transformed to the original scale. | Ratio of adjusted geometric means [%] | 145.99 | 2-Sided | 90 | 109.89 | 193.94 | Ratio [%] = (adjusted geometric mean of severe renal impairment / adjusted geometric mean matching control)*100. Intra-matched pair geometric coefficient of variation (gCV) [%] = 29.0 | Other |