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The purpose of the present study is to measure whether a new technique of double row suturing of a ruptured Achilles tendon will result in a normalization of the length of the Soleus part (primary outcome) and of the superficial Gastrocnemius part of the tendon (secondary outcome) one-week post-operative. Results will be compared to that of a participants group that underwent the same operation but with a standard operative technique and the same rehabilitation regime recently completed (NCT04263493).
The investigators hypothesize that the new suturing technique will result in an elongation of the Soleus part of the Achilles tendon (primary outcome) by 8.9 mm or less relative to the uninjured contralateral side one week (primary endpoint) after surgery compared to retrospective data from a recently completed randomized controlled trial
This study is an ambidirectional cohort study with a retrospective part based on a recently completed trial (NCT04263493) and this prospective registered trial.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Prospective group | Acute Achilles tendon Rupture undergoing surgical repair. |
| |
| comparison group | Patients group from a previous trial (NCT04263493). |
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Two-layered suture repair | Procedure | The ruptured Achilles tendon will be sutured in two-layer. |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Tendon length | The distance between the distal muscle fibers of the Soleus muscle and the posterior most superior part of the calcaneus. | One week after surgery. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Tendon length Soleus | The distance (mm) between the distal muscle fibers of the gastrocnemius muscle and the posterior most superior part of the calcaneus. | One week after surgery. |
| Tendon length Triceps Surae |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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Patients with diagnosed acute Achilles tendon rupture
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Institute of Sports Medicine Copenhagen | Copenhagen | NV | 2400 | Denmark |
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The soleus and gastrocnemius tendon length (mm).
| 6 months. |
| Plantar flexion function | Heel-rise test | 6 and 12 months. |
| Patient perception | Achilles Tendon Total Rupture Score (ATRS). The ATRS consist of 10 items, with a total score range from 0 to 100, and a low score indicate more limitations in physical activity and worse symptoms. | 12 months |
| Vascularisation | Doppler flow (area in mm2) | 6 months. |
| Muscle architecture fascicle length | Gastrocnemius and soleus muscle fascicle length (mm). | 6 months. |
| Muscle architecture pennation angle | Gastrocnemius and soleus muscle pennation angle (°). | 6 months. |
| Muscle cross sectional area | Gastrocnemius and soleus tendon and lower limb muscle cross-sectional area (mm2). | 6 months. |