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The present study compare personality of Parkinson's Disease (PD) patients with chronic, PD patients without pain and non-parkinsonian patients with other chronic pain condition.
The present study would like to compare personality dimensions from the Temperament and character inventory (TCI) in four groups of patients: PD patients with chronic pain related to PD, PD patients without pain and non-PD patients with chronic pain such as fibromyalgia or chronic headache. Our aim is to evaluate if PD patients with chronic pain related to PD have a different personality than PD patients without pain and to see if this personality is specific to PD.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| PD patients with chronic pain | Parkinsonian patient with pain |
| |
| PD patients without pain | Parkinsonian patient without pain |
| |
| non-PD patients with chronic pain | Non-PD with fibromyalgia and non-PD with chronic headache |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TCI | Other | Temperament and character inventory |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| TCI personality dimensions between the two groups of patients | compare scores of the seven TCI personality dimensions between the two groups of parkinsonian patients with or without chronic pain related to PD. This will allow to determinate if PD patients with chronic pain related to PD have a different personality than PD patients without pain | 24 months |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| personality dimensions of the TCI and two-by-two analyses | compare personality dimensions of the TCI through two-by-two analyses between PD patients with chronic pain related to PD and patients presenting another chronic pain etiology: 1) patients with fibromyalgia, 2) patients with chronic headache. This will allow to determinate if PD patients with chronic pain have a personality specific to their PD |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Patients having Parkinson's disease according to UNITED KINGDOM PARKINSON'S DISEASE SOCIETY BRAIN BANK (UKPDSBB) criteria
PD patients with chronic pain:
Patients with a pain VAS score ≥ 4 (mean VAS for the last week) Patients with a chronic pain since at least 3 months
PD patients without pain:
Patients with a pain VAS score < 3
Patients with chronic headache:
Patients with chronic headache according to the ICHD-3 beta criteria Patients with a chronic pain since at least 3 months
Patients with fibromyalgia:
Patients with fibromyalgia according to the criteria of the American College of Rheumatology 2016 (Wolfe et al., 2016) Patients with a pain VAS score ≥ 4 (mean VAS for the last week) Patients with a chronic pain since at least 3 months
Patient > 18 years old Patient able to give its free and informed consent Patient having a social security.
Exclusion Criteria:
Patients presenting atypical Parkinson's syndrome Patients having a deep brain stimulation Patients presenting a cognitive decline evaluated by a Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) score inferior to 24
Patient having a psychiatric disease diagnosed according to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual-V (DSM-V) criteria such as mood disorders, psychotic disorder… None ability to give its consent Patients unable to realize the tests provided in the context of this study Patients under supervision, curatorship, or legal guardian Patients non-affiliated to a social security Patients in exclusion period of another study.
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Parkinsonian patients with and without chronic pain and non-parkinsonian patients with chronic pain such as fibromyalgia and headache
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Christine BREFEL-COURBON, MD PhD | University Hospital, Toulouse | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Toulouse University Hospital (CHU de Toulouse) | Toulouse | 31059 | France |
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| BPI | Other | Brief Pain Inventory |
|
| CPAQ-8 | Other | Chronic Pain Acceptance Questionnaire-8 |
|
| SF-MPQ | Other | short-form McGill Pain Questionnaire |
|
| King's Parkinson's Disease Pain Scale (KPPS) | Other | King's Parkinson's Disease Pain Scale |
|
| Hospital Anxiety and Depression scale (HAD) questionary | Other | Hospital Anxiety and Depression scale |
|
| PCS | Other | Pain Catastrophism Scale |
|
| ORT | Other | Opioid Risk Tool |
|
| Social Support Questionnaire (SSQ6) | Other | Social Support Questionnaire (SSQ6) (score of availability and score of satisfaction) |
|
| IPQ-R | Other | Illness Perception Questionnaire Revised |
|
| WCC-R | Other | Ways of Coping Checklist Revised |
|
| 24 months |
| association between personality the seven TCI and scores | determinate if there are some associations between the seven TCI personality dimensions of PD patients with chronic pain related to PD and different pain parameters:
| 24 months |
| association between personality the seven TCI personality dimensions and different pain | determinate if there are some associations between the seven TCI personality dimensions of PD patients with chronic pain related to PD and different pain parameters:
| 24 months |
| association of personality dimensions of the TCI and in other patients with chronic pain etiology | determinate if there are some associations between TCI personality dimensions and these same previous parameters (VAS, BPI, CPAQ-8, SF-MPQ, PCS and ORT) in other patients with chronic pain etiology: 1) first, in patients with fibromyalgia, 2) then, in patients with chronic headache | 24 months |
| exploratory objective | determinate if there are some associations between TCI personality dimensions in PD patients with chronic pain related to PD and PD-specific pain evaluated by the King's Parkinson's Disease Pain Scale (KPPS) | 24 months |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D010300 | Parkinson Disease |
| D059350 | Chronic Pain |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D020734 | Parkinsonian Disorders |
| D001480 | Basal Ganglia Diseases |
| D001927 | Brain Diseases |
| D002493 | Central Nervous System Diseases |
| D009422 | Nervous System Diseases |
| D009069 | Movement Disorders |
| D000080874 | Synucleinopathies |
| D019636 | Neurodegenerative Diseases |
| D010146 | Pain |
| D009461 | Neurologic Manifestations |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
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