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Timely interventions may reduce the occurrence of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in ICU medical staff. Existing research suggests that either self-learning psychological relief methods or seeking online counseling or therapy from professional psychotherapists during the SARS-CoV-2 Omicron outbreak has the potential to alleviate the emotional distress and promote the physical and mental health of health care workers. Web-based online mental health interventions complemented by joint effective mental health advice can further reduce harmful negative effects.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Intervention group | Experimental | Daily members of the intervention group were thought to provide three different forms of daily sessions each day, averaging 10-20 minutes. These sessions included psycho-educational and cognitive-behavioral exercises, music therapy, sleep hygiene, stress relief methods. Weekly online lecture sessions presented by professional mental health therapists. In-depth interviews are conducted both before and after the experiment to explore the feasibility of the intervention |
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| Control group | Placebo Comparator | They will receive official mental health recommendations on how to cope mentally with the pandemic. These recommendations inform about the importance of a daily structure, social contact, acceptance of negative emotions and strengthening of positive emotions, and stimulus control to assimilate SARS-CoV-2 Omicron-related news. In-depth interviews are conducted both before and after the experiment to explore the feasibility of the intervention |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Online-based self-help psychological intervention | Procedure | Daily members of the intervention group were thought to provide three different forms of daily sessions each day, averaging 10-20 minutes. These sessions included psycho-educational and cognitive-behavioral exercises, music therapy, sleep hygiene, stress relief methods. Weekly online lecture sessions presented by professional mental health therapists |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Changes in medical staff DASS-21( Depression Anxiety Stress Scale 21) after 28 days of intervention | DASS-21 changes( 0-63), The larger the score, the worse the result | 28 days after intervention |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Proportion of depression and anxiety problems among different types of staff | Proportion of depression and anxiety | 28 days after intervention |
| The degrees to which depression and anxiety problems occur in different types of staff |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University anesthesiology department | Hangzhou | Zhejiang | 310000 | China |
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|
| Provide online mental health knowledge | Procedure | They will receive official mental health recommendations on how to cope mentally with the pandemic. These recommendations inform about the importance of a daily structure, social contact, acceptance of negative emotions and strengthening of positive emotions, and stimulus control to assimilate SARS-CoV-2 Omicron-related news |
|
The degrees to which depression and anxiety problems
| 28 days after intervention |
| Incidence of posttraumatic stress disorder | Incidence of posttraumatic stress disorder | 28 days after intervention |
| Well-being was measured with the WHO-5 well-being index | Well-being was measured with the WHO-5 well-being index ( 0-25), The higher the score, the higher the happiness index | 28 days after intervention |
| Improvement in sleep quality | Improvement in sleep quality( ISI), insomnia severity index ( 0-28) , The larger the score, the worse the result | 28 days after intervention |
| Results of the Depression Anxiety Stress Scale 21 scale after 3 months of intervention | DASS-21 changes( 0-63), The larger the score, the worse the result ，after three months of intervention | Three months after intervention |
| Results of the Depression Anxiety Stress Scale 21 scale after 6 months of intervention | DASS-21 changes( 0-63), The larger the score, the worse the result， after 6 months of intervention | 6 months after intervention |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000086382 | COVID-19 |
| D001008 | Anxiety Disorders |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D011024 | Pneumonia, Viral |
| D011014 | Pneumonia |
| D012141 | Respiratory Tract Infections |
| D007239 | Infections |
| D014777 | Virus Diseases |
| D018352 | Coronavirus Infections |
| D003333 | Coronaviridae Infections |
| D030341 | Nidovirales Infections |
| D012327 | RNA Virus Infections |
| D008171 | Lung Diseases |
| D012140 | Respiratory Tract Diseases |
| D001523 | Mental Disorders |
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