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The goal of this clinical trial is to compare the administration and dosage of bupivacaine for sphenopalatine ganglion (SPG) nerve block. The main question[s] it aims to answer are:
Researchers will compare dosage and administration to see how symptoms are reduced.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| High dose with unilateral administration | Active Comparator | High dose (3ml) with unilateral administration of bupivacaine |
|
| High dose with bilateral administration | Active Comparator | High dose (3ml) with bilateral administration of bupivacaine |
|
| Low dose with unilateral administration | Active Comparator | Low dose (1ml) with unilateral administration of bupivacaine |
|
| Low dose with bilateral administration | Active Comparator | Low dose (1ml) with bilateral administration of bupivacaine |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bupivacaine | Drug | Topically applied to sphenopalatine ganglion |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Number of participants demonstrating sustained headache relief | A standard ordinal headache intensity scale will be used for participants to describe their headache as either "severe", "moderate", "mild", or "none". The number of participants who are able to achieve a headache level of "mild" or "none" in the ED within 30 minutes of procedure/medication administration and without requiring additional analgesic medication, and not relapsing to a headache level worse than "mild" during the 48 hours after medication administration, will be determined | 48 hours |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Number of participants demonstrating satisfaction with the procedure/medication | Satisfaction with the procedure/medication as evidenced by the number of participants who provide an affirmative response to the question "Do you want to receive the same procedure/medication the next time you come to the ER with migraine?" | 48 hours |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Number of participants demonstrating improvement in 0-10 pain scale | Pain will be assessed using an 11-point numerical rating scale (NRS) as recommended for use in migraine research by the International Headache Society. The NRS scale asks subjects to assign their pain a number between 0 and 10, with 0 = no pain and 10 = worst pain imaginable. Pain scores will be ascertained prior to procedure and at one hour |
Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Benjamin Friedman, MD | Montefiore Medical Center | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Montefiore Medical Center | The Bronx | New York | 10467 | United States |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D006261 | Headache |
| D008881 | Migraine Disorders |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D010146 | Pain |
| D009461 | Neurologic Manifestations |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D002045 | Bupivacaine |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000813 | Anilides |
| D000577 | Amides |
| D009930 | Organic Chemicals |
| D000814 | Aniline Compounds |
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| angiocatheter | Device | Introduced into nose to reach sphenopalatine ganglion nerve |
|
| 60 minutes |
| D051270 | Headache Disorders, Primary |
| D020773 | Headache Disorders |
| D001927 | Brain Diseases |
| D002493 | Central Nervous System Diseases |
| D009422 | Nervous System Diseases |
| D000588 |
| Amines |