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To determine the effects of low-level laser therapy on facial motor functions and synkinesis in patients with bell's palsy
A randomised controlled trial tested low-level laser therapy (LLLT) for bell's palsy. Lahore's Ittefaq Hospital selected 32 bell's palsy patients for the research. The Facial Disability Index (FDI), House-Brackmann Scale (HBS), and Sunnybrook Facial Grading System were used to collect data over ten months (SFG). LLLT and conventional therapy were randomly assigned to two groups. SPSS 25 compared pre- and post-treatment values of the two groups.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Low level laser therapy | Experimental | Patients assigned to experimental group received low level laser therapy and conventional therapy. Treatment frequency was five sessions/week for 4 weeks. . For laser therapy, Omega laser system used with infrared probes of 830 nm wavelength and 100 mW output power, average energy density of 10 J/cm2 , frequency of 1 KHz, and a duty cycle of 80 % in one group. In all cases, the laser was in direct contact with the superficial roots of the facial nerve on the affected side. And was applied for 2 min and 5 s per point for 8 points. |
|
| Conventional therapy | Experimental | Group B was treated with conventional therapy. The interrupted galvanic electrical impulses with the duration of 3-30 milliseconds, the tolerable intensity was applied over the motor points of each facial muscle. A total of 30-60 electrical twitch induced muscle contractions will be maintained for each muscle. The facial muscles exercise training with mirror-visual feedback was progressed to resisted exercises by self and/or therapist-assistance. All exercises were demonstrated to participants by the therapist's efforts and instructed the participants to continue the exercises twice a day for 10-15 minutes. A pictorial leaflet of facial expressions exercises with appropriate instructions to perform exercises. Treatment frequency was five sessions/week for 4 weeks. |
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Low level laser therapy and conventional therapy | Other | One group treated with low level laser therapy along with conventional therapy |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Facial disability index | To access the physical well-being | 4 weeks |
| Housebrackmann scale | To grade the facial muscle weakness | 4 weeks |
| Sunnybrook facial grading | To acess symmetry and synkinesis | 4 weeks |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ali Raza, MsOMPT | Contact | 03326099065 | araza.frahs@riphah.edu.pk |
| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Ali Raza, MsOmpt | Riphah International University | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ali raza | Recruiting | Lahore | Punjab Province | Pakistan |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 32802293 | Background | Aghamohamdi D, Fakhari S, Farhoudi M, Farzin H. The Efficacy of Low-Level Laser Therapy in the Treatment of Bell's Palsy in Diabetic Patients. J Lasers Med Sci. 2020 Summer;11(3):310-315. doi: 10.34172/jlms.2020.52. Epub 2020 Jun 21. | |
| 28337563 | Background | Ordahan B, Karahan AY. Role of low-level laser therapy added to facial expression exercises in patients with idiopathic facial (Bell's) palsy. Lasers Med Sci. 2017 May;32(4):931-936. doi: 10.1007/s10103-017-2195-9. Epub 2017 Mar 23. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D020330 | Bell Palsy |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D006566 | Herpesviridae Infections |
| D004266 | DNA Virus Infections |
| D014777 | Virus Diseases |
| D007239 | Infections |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D028022 | Low-Level Light Therapy |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D053685 | Laser Therapy |
| D013812 | Therapeutics |
| D010789 | Phototherapy |
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| Conventional therapy | Procedure | Group B treated with ems and exercises |
|
| 26226172 | Background | de Oliveira RF, da Silva AC, Simoes A, Youssef MN, de Freitas PM. Laser Therapy in the Treatment of Paresthesia: A Retrospective Study of 125 Clinical Cases. Photomed Laser Surg. 2015 Aug;33(8):415-23. doi: 10.1089/pho.2015.3888. |
| 23709010 | Background | Alayat MS, Elsodany AM, El Fiky AA. Efficacy of high and low level laser therapy in the treatment of Bell's palsy: a randomized double blind placebo-controlled trial. Lasers Med Sci. 2014 Jan;29(1):335-42. doi: 10.1007/s10103-013-1352-z. Epub 2013 May 26. |
| 32463963 | Background | Bylund N, Hultcrantz M, Jonsson L, Marsk E. Quality of Life in Bell's Palsy: Correlation with Sunnybrook and House-Brackmann Over Time. Laryngoscope. 2021 Feb;131(2):E612-E618. doi: 10.1002/lary.28751. Epub 2020 May 28. |
| D009059 |
| Mouth Diseases |
| D009057 | Stomatognathic Diseases |
| D005155 | Facial Nerve Diseases |
| D003389 | Cranial Nerve Diseases |
| D009422 | Nervous System Diseases |