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Determine the effect on weight loss and obesity-related comorbidities in patients receiving the POSE 2.0 procedure with sequential use of Liraglutide at 6 months compared to those receiving Liraglutide and then undergoing the POSE 2.0 procedure at 6 months.
The growing impact of obesity worldwide has consequences on patients' quality of life, numerous weight-related comorbidities, and global economic costs. Numerous therapies for obesity treatment involve lifestyle modifications, pharmacotherapy, and procedural intervention, though many limitations exist. Bariatric surgery has been shown to be the most durable and effective; however, the invasive nature and complications, such as micronutrient deficiencies, often damper enthusiasm for these procedures. Furthermore, it is often unavailable to those with class I or II obesity. Two emerging modalities have shown promising results for sustained weight loss: minimally invasive endoscopic bariatric therapies such as the POSE2.0 procedure and GLP-1 agonists, including Liraglutide. Recent data examining these methods individually have demonstrated weight loss of 5-10% percent total body weight for Liraglutide vs. 15-20% for POSE2.0. No studies have evaluated these therapies head-to-head and in combination. This pilot randomized crossover trial aims to investigate the weight loss outcomes between Liraglutide and POSE2.0 procedure. The investigators will recruit 25 subjects in each of the two intervention groups for a 6-month treatment period with each therapy. At 6 months, if the subject has not attained a BMI less than or equal to 30 kg/m2 in the Liraglutide arm or 28 kg/m2 in the POSE2.0 arm, they will cross over to the other intervention to utilize the combination of POSE2.0 and Liraglutide for additional 6 months. As per clinical guidelines, The cross-over criteria are congruent with accepted clinical guidelines for the use of these interventions. If the patient does not achieve greater than 5% total body weight loss on Lirglutide alone by 3 months as per accepted clinical criteria, the Liraglutide will not be continued as per clinical recommendation and the subject will cross over to the POSE2.0 procedure at 6 months.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| POSE2.0 Procedure | Active Comparator | The POSE2.0 is a per-oral endoscopic gastroplasty procedure performed by the USGI Medical Incisionless Operating Platform (USGI Medical, San Clemente, CA) to deploy preloaded snowshoe suture anchors, and cinch create gastric endoscopic plications. In the POSE2.0 procedure a series of 15-20 pairs of snowshoes anchors are deployed along the greater curvature of the stomach from the proximal antrum to the proximal gastric body along narrowing the anteroposterior diameter of the stomach and decreasing its vertical length to improve satiety and satiation for weight loss. This device is registered and approved for obesity management in the United Arab Emirates, where the study is performed. |
|
| Liraglutide | Active Comparator | Liraglutide is a GLP-1 agonists approved for the management of obesity. In the study, it will be Initiated at 0.6 mg subcutaneously daily for 1 week; increase by 0.6 mg/day in weekly intervals until a dose of 3 mg/day achieved. If patients do not tolerate an increased dose during dose escalation, dose escalation will be delayed for an additional week. The patient will continue at the maximal tolerated does up to 3mg per day. If the patient has not lost at least 4% of baseline body weight at 16 weeks from medication initiation, the medication will be discontinued. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| POSE2.0 Endoscopic Gastric Remodeling | Device | The POSE2.0 is a per-oral endoscopic gastroplasty procedure performed by the USGI Medical Incisionless Operating Platform (USGI Medical, San Clemente, CA) to deploy preloaded snowshoe suture anchors, and cinch create gastric endoscopic plications. In the POSE2.0 procedure a series of 15-20 pairs of snowshoes anchors are deployed along the greater curvature of the stomach from the proximal antrum to the proximal gastric body along narrowing the anteroposterior diameter of the stomach and decreasing its vertical length to improve satiety and satiation for weight loss. This device is registered and approved for obesity management in the United Arab Emirates, where the study is performed. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Mean percent total body weight loss at 6 months in each arm of the study | Percent total body weight loss | 6 months |
| Percentage of subjects with ≥5 percent total body weight loss at 6 months in each arm at 6 months | Percentage of subjects with ≥5 percent total body weight loss | 6 months |
| The incidence, frequency, and severity of adverse events related to treatment with the device and procedure as well as medication will be reported. | Adverse events | at 6 months |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Mean percent TBWL in each arm of the study at 12 months. | Mean percent total body weight loss in each arm at 12 months. | 12 months |
| Percentage of subjects with ≥10 percent TBWL at 6 months in each arm. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Change from baseline of liver fibrosis score (kilopascal) measured by Fibroscan at 12 months. | liver fibrosis score (kilopascal) | 12 months |
Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sana Al Qadi | Contact | +971 7 2465900 | SanaHasan.AlQadi@ehs.gov.ae |
| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Maryam AlKhatry, MD | EHS | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ibrahim Bin Hamad Obaidullah Hospital | Recruiting | Ras al-Khaimah | United Arab Emirates |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009765 | Obesity |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D050177 | Overweight |
| D044343 | Overnutrition |
| D009748 | Nutrition Disorders |
| D009750 | Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000069450 | Liraglutide |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D052216 | Glucagon-Like Peptide 1 |
| D004763 | Glucagon-Like Peptides |
| D052336 | Proglucagon |
| D005768 | Gastrointestinal Hormones |
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6 months of liraglutide (titrated to 3mg daily or maximal tolerated dose) or 6 months of POSE 2.0 with both groups receiving combination of both therapies for 6 months if they did not reach a BMI less than 30kg/m2 at the time of cross-over at 6 months.
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|
| Liraglutide injection | Drug | Liraglutide is a GLP-1 agonists approved for the management of obesity. In the study, it will be Initiated at 0.6 mg subcutaneously daily for 1 week; increase by 0.6 mg/day in weekly intervals until a dose of 3 mg/day achieved. If patients do not tolerate an increased dose during dose escalation, dose escalation will be delayed for an additional week. The patient will continue at the maximal tolerated does up to 3mg per day. If the patient has not lost at least 4% of baseline body weight at 16 weeks from medication initiation, the medication will be discontinued. |
|
Percentage of subjects with ≥10 percent TBWL at 6 months.
| 6 months |
| Percentage of subjects with ≥10 percent TBWL at 12 months in each arm. | Percentage of subjects with ≥10 percent TBWL at 12 months in each arm. | 12 months |
| Change from baseline of the Controlled Attenuation Parameter (CAP) dB/m measured by Fibroscan at 6 months in each arm | Controlled Attenuation Parameter (CAP) each arm (dB/m) | 6 months |
| Change from baseline of the Controlled Attenuation Parameter (CAP) dB/m measured by Fibroscan at 12 months in each arm. | Controlled Attenuation Parameter (CAP) each arm (dB/m) | 12 months |
| D001835 |
| Body Weight |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
| D006728 |
| Hormones |
| D006730 | Hormones, Hormone Substitutes, and Hormone Antagonists |