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This study will be conducted to evaluate the effect of intraoperative systemic aminophylline infusion on pain intensity in patients undergoing ureteroscopic lithotripsy surgeries with ureteric stent placement at the end of the procedure.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Aminophylline group | Experimental | Patients will receive 4 mg/kg aminophylline diluted in 100 ml normal saline over 20 minutes after induction of anesthesia and positioning of patients in lithotomy position. |
|
| Control group | Placebo Comparator | Patients will receive 100 ml normal saline over 20 minutes after induction and lithotomy positioning. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aminophylline group | Drug | Patients will receive 4 mg/kg aminophylline diluted in 100 ml normal saline over 20 minutes after induction of anesthesia and positioning of patients in lithotomy position. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Intensity of pain | Visual analogue score (VAS) score: will be measured on arrival to PACU, at 30 minutes, 1 hour, 2 hour, 6, 12 and 24 hour after surgery. | In post anesthesia care unit (PACU) |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Intensity of pain | Visual analogue score (VAS) score: will be measured on arrival to PACU, at 30 minutes, 1 hour, 2 hour, 6, 12 and 24 hour after surgery. | 24 hour after surgery |
| Total amount of opioid dose |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tanta University Hospitals | Tanta | ElGharbiaa | 31527 | Egypt |
The data will be available upon a reasonable request from the corresponding author
The data will be available 6 months after publication
The data will be available upon a reasonable request from the corresponding author
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D010146 | Pain |
| D010149 | Pain, Postoperative |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009461 | Neurologic Manifestations |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
| D011183 | Postoperative Complications |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D035061 | Control Groups |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D015340 | Epidemiologic Research Design |
| D004812 | Epidemiologic Methods |
| D008919 | Investigative Techniques |
| D012107 | Research Design |
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| Control group | Other | Patients will receive 100 ml normal saline over 20 minutes after induction and lithotomy positioning. |
|
If Patients reported VAS score more than 3, they will receive intravenous 0.5 mg /kg pethidine. All patients will be observed in PACU for at least 2 hour and in the ward on the day of surgery for confirming any side effects or complications.
| 24 hour after surgery |
| The incidence of postoperative adverse reactions | the incidence of adverse reactions, such as arrhythmia, postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) and postoperative lightheadedness will be recorded in both groups. | 24 hour after surgery |
| D010335 | Pathologic Processes |
| D008722 | Methods |