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The purpose of this study is to discuss the prognostic value of CEPH among HCC patients underwent TACE treatment, its impact on overall survival, and try to stratify patient cohorts for a better treatment strategy.
Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the sixth most common cancer worldwide and the second leading cause of cancer-related deaths globally. Transarterial chemoembolization (TACE) is recommended as standard therapy for intermediate-stage HCC according to the current guidelines and is also the most widely used in advanced HCC in real-world practice. Clinically relevant portal hypertension increases the risk of hepatic decompensation, which impairs survival in patients with HCC. The purpose of this study is to discuss the prognostic value of CEPH among HCC patients who underwent TACE treatment, its impact on overall survival, and try to stratify patient cohorts for a better treatment strategy.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| CEPH group | CEPH was defined when at least one following factor was present: 1) esophageal/gastric varices on upper endoscopy or CT imaging, 2) ascites requiring diuretic treatment, 3) splenomegaly (largest diameter on CT >12 cm) with a low platelet count (<100,000/mm3). |
| |
| non-CEPH group | Non-CEPH was defined when none of the following factor was present: 1) esophageal/gastric varices on upper endoscopy or CT imaging, 2) ascites requiring diuretic treatment, 3) splenomegaly (largest diameter on CT >12 cm) with a low platelet count (<100,000/mm3). |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TACE ± Systemic therapy | Procedure | TACE: cTACE (conventional TACE) or dTACE (drug-eluting beads TACE); Systemic therapy: PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitors, VEGF-TKI/bevacizumab, PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitors+VEGF-TKI/bevacizumab, radiotherapy or chemotherapy. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Overall Survival(OS) | The OS is defined as the time from the initiation of any treatment to death due to any cause. | up to approximately 2 years |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Objective response rate(ORR) per Modified Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (mRECIST) | The ORR is defined as the proportion of patients with a documented complete response(CR) or partial response(PR) per mRECIST. | up to approximately 2 years |
| Progression free survival(PFS) per mRECIST |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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Patients with HCC treated with TACE ± Systemic Treatment from June 2006 to December 2021.
| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gao-Jun Teng, M.D. | Contact | +86-02583272121 | gjteng@vip.sina.com | |
| Yu-Qing Wang, MPH | Contact | +86-02583272121 | yuqingwangseu@163.com |
| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Gao-Jun Teng, M.D. | Zhongda hospital, Southeast university, Nanjing, China | Principal Investigator |
| Xiaolong Qi, M.D. | Zhongda hospital, Southeast university, Nanjing, China | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gao-Jun Teng | Recruiting | Nanjing | China |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 23482437 | Background | Hernandez-Gea V, Turon F, Berzigotti A, Villanueva A. Management of small hepatocellular carcinoma in cirrhosis: focus on portal hypertension. World J Gastroenterol. 2013 Feb 28;19(8):1193-9. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v19.i8.1193. | |
| 34918471 | Background | Muller L, Hahn F, Mahringer-Kunz A, Stoehr F, Gairing SJ, Foerster F, Weinmann A, Galle PR, Mittler J, Pinto Dos Santos D, Pitton MB, Duber C, Fehrenbach U, Auer TA, Gebauer B, Kloeckner R. Prevalence and clinical significance of clinically evident portal hypertension in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma undergoing transarterial chemoembolization. United European Gastroenterol J. 2022 Feb;10(1):41-53. doi: 10.1002/ueg2.12188. Epub 2021 Dec 16. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D006528 | Carcinoma, Hepatocellular |
| D006975 | Hypertension, Portal |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000230 | Adenocarcinoma |
| D002277 | Carcinoma |
| D009375 | Neoplasms, Glandular and Epithelial |
| D009370 | Neoplasms by Histologic Type |
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The PFS is defined as the time from the initiation of any treatment to the first documented progressive disease (according to mRECIST) or death due to any cause, whichever occurs first. |
| up to approximately 2 years |
| Xiaolong Qi | Recruiting | Nanjing | China |
|
| 25914217 | Background | Faitot F, Allard MA, Pittau G, Ciacio O, Adam R, Castaing D, Cunha AS, Pelletier G, Cherqui D, Samuel D, Vibert E. Impact of clinically evident portal hypertension on the course of hepatocellular carcinoma in patients listed for liver transplantation. Hepatology. 2015 Jul;62(1):179-87. doi: 10.1002/hep.27864. Epub 2015 May 20. |
| 22424438 | Background | European Association For The Study Of The Liver; European Organisation For Research And Treatment Of Cancer. EASL-EORTC clinical practice guidelines: management of hepatocellular carcinoma. J Hepatol. 2012 Apr;56(4):908-43. doi: 10.1016/j.jhep.2011.12.001. No abstract available. |
| D009369 | Neoplasms |
| D008113 | Liver Neoplasms |
| D004067 | Digestive System Neoplasms |
| D009371 | Neoplasms by Site |
| D004066 | Digestive System Diseases |
| D008107 | Liver Diseases |