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This is a prospective cohort study to estimate prevalence of chronic pain after cardiothoracic surgery
This is a prospective cohort study of all patients undergo cardiothoracic elective surgery in Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital using general anesthesia. Patients with emergency surgery, history of psychologic and neurologic disease which cannot reliably state their pain score, cannot communicate well, and disagree to follow the research will be exempted. The pain score will be recorded one week after surgery during walk-in consultation, followed by 3 months and 6 months after surgery via telecommunication.
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| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Visual Analog Scale | Pain score to assess pain intensity | 1 week after surgery |
| Visual Analog Scale | Pain score to assess postoperative pain intensity | 3 months after surgery |
| Visual Analog Scale | Pain score to assess postoperative pain intensity | 6 months after surgery |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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Patients undergo elective sternotomy and/or thoracotomy using general anesthesia in Cipto Mangunkusumo hospital during January 2023 until March 2024
| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ratna F Soenarto, Consultant | Contact | 81310538988 | +62 | fida.soenarto@gmail.com |
| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Ratna F Soenarto, Consultant | Indonesia University | Principal Investigator |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D059350 | Chronic Pain |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D010146 | Pain |
| D009461 | Neurologic Manifestations |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
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