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Graft-versus-host-disease (GVHD) is a disease phenomenon that occurs when immune cells of the donor recognize and attack healthy tissue within the transplant recipient, or host. It is ultimately the result of the same immunological mechanisms that provide benefit to patients receiving hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT). In patients with hematologic malignancies, HSCT can be therapeutic, as donor T cells recognize and mount a response against cancerous cells. HSCT is also used in the setting of certain immunodeficiencies and inborn errors of metabolism for which therapeutic benefit is found in immunologic repletion.
To our knowledge, support groups have yet to be investigated in academic literature as a nonpharmacologic, therapeutic intervention for cutaneous GVHD patients to improve their distress, systemic disease, and quality of life. Given the dearth of research on nonpharmacologic therapies for cutaneous GVHD that address quality of life impairments, we seek to characterize the effect of an expressive writing and peer helping intervention contextualized within the framework of a support group. The primary goal of this study is to provide preliminary efficacy data of expressive writing as an intervention in patients with cutaneous GVHD to trial.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Expressive writing weekly session | Experimental | Weekly, 1-hour sessions of creative writing, discussion and social support, in a group setting via videoconference for a total of 4 sessions. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Expressive Writing | Behavioral | Creative writing, discussion and social support, in a group setting via videoconference |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Change in Dermatology Life Quality Index scores | Measured at baseline and post completion of the 4 week expressive writing sessions | 4 weeks |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Change in Short Form-36 scores | Measured at baseline and post completion of the 4 week expressive writing sessions | 4 weeks |
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Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Jennifer Choi | Northwestern University | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Department of Dermatology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine | Chicago | Illinois | 60611 | United States |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 37698591 | Derived | Kaundinya T, Kye Y, El-Behaedi SE, Choi JN. Protocol for a feasibility trial (EXPRESS-C-GVHD) for an expressive helping intervention within a support group for cutaneous graft-versus-host-disease. Arch Dermatol Res. 2023 Dec;315(10):2905-2912. doi: 10.1007/s00403-023-02718-y. Epub 2023 Sep 12. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D006086 | Graft vs Host Disease |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D007154 | Immune System Diseases |
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