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The perception of the environment through the study of sensory awareness is important to understand the adaptive or symptomatological behaviors (e.g., withdrawal, increased activity level, stimulation seeking, etc.). Sensory processing disorders, such as hypersensitivities or hyposensitivities, have been described in people with depression using the Adolescent Adult Sensory Profile scale. In a recent study, similar results consistent with extreme sensory profiles (hypersensitivity, hyposensitivity, sensation avoidance) in adults with a major depressive disorder were observed. The evolution over time of the sensory profile in people with a depressive disorder is not known. It is currently unknown whether these extreme sensory processing profiles are stable over time or whether they may evolve with the depressive symptomatology to normalize with clinical improvement.
This knowledge could have an important impact both on the symptomatological expression of the disorder, its recognition, and also on the management of the patient. The investigators aim to study the evolution over time of the sensory profile of depressed subjects hospitalized using the ASSP. The behavioral responses of individuals with sensory processing disorder may be related to the coping strategies of these individuals with their living environment. In a second step, the investigators will study the second step the sensory profile of subjects with depression according to their coping strategies, their living environment and their clinical characteristics (anxiety (anxiety, psychomotor slowing, self-esteem, anhedonia).
Main objective To compare the sensory profiles, i.e., the distribution of sensory processing patterns at each quadrant of the AASP, of subjects with major depressive disorder at the beginning of hospitalization (V1), and 3 months later (V2).
Secondary objectives
Non inclusion criteria
Outcome Measures Primary endpoints
- AASP at V1 and V2 Secondary endpoints
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| AASP |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| assessment by scales | Other | Assessment from many scales: AASP, HARS, HDRS, CORE, EES, CISS, SHAPS at V1 Assessment from many scales: AASP, HARS, HDRS, CORE, EES, SHAPS at V2 |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Change in Adolescent Adult Sensory Profile score | measure a change in Adolescent Adult Sensory Profile score between he beginning of hospitalization and 3 months | day 0 and 3 months |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale score | measure a change in Adolescent Adult Sensory Profile score according to the HARS | day 0 and 3 months |
| number of participants with psychomotor retardation | measure a change in Adolescent Adult Sensory Profile score according to the psychomotor retardation-CORE scale |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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Hospitalized poeple for a major depressive disorder
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CH Esquirol | Limoges | 87000 | France |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003865 | Depressive Disorder, Major |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003866 | Depressive Disorder |
| D019964 | Mood Disorders |
| D001523 | Mental Disorders |
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| day 0 and 3 months |
| Snaith-Hamilton pleasure scale score | measure a change in Adolescent Adult Sensory Profile score according to SHAPS score | day 0 and 3 months |
| Coping Inventory for Stressful Situations score | the distribution of processing patterns of sensory profiles were compared according to coping styles based on CISS score | day 0 |
| number of participants living in country | compare the Adolescent Adult Sensory Profile score according to living environment (country or town) | day 0 |
| number of participants living lonely | compare the Adolescent Adult Sensory Profile score according to the family status (living alone or with people) | day 0 |
| Treatments | measure a change in Adolescent Adult Sensory Profile score according to the traitments (antidepressant, anxiolytic, neuroleptic, psycho-corporal therapy) | day 0 and 3 months |