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The purpose of the research study is to investigate whether the extent and severity of lesions in the brain as measured by special MRI techniques can distinguish between Multiple Sclerosis (MS) patients with or without memory impairment and also between MS patients and age matched healthy controls.
Impairment in thinking or memory is frequently present in multiple sclerosis but there are difficulties finding changes on the Brain MRI that correlate with impairment in thinking and memory. This occurs because standard MRI is good for detecting some but not all abnormalities in the brain. Those lesions that we do see in the brain on standard MRI do not correlate with memory impairment or the source of disability in most RRMS patients. This occurs because RRMS symptoms mainly result from parts of the brain which have been hard to evaluate with MRI until now.
To gain more insight into the source of memory impairment, we plan to explore differences in brain volume that may be present in RRMS patients without thinking or memory problems compared with those who are impaired. A secondary objective will be to compare RRMS patients in general with healthy controls.
A new MRI technique called NeuroQuant which reliably defines the volume of those parts of the brain that are important for memory and thinking will be used. Neuropsychological testing will also be offered, at no cost, to those patients being treated with Gilenya® in order to help define the presence and extent of their memory impairment. Automated Neuropsychological Assessment Matrices (ANAM)looks at all functional brain systems and will be administered by a psychometrist over a period of 90 minutes.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Control | Active Comparator | A control population (Non RRMS) will include a minimum of 20 age and gender matched healthy patients from the George Washington University (GWU) neurology outpatient clinic (being compared with those RRMS patients being treated with Gilenya® ) for whom Brain MRI's are being ordered as a result of their having headaches, dizziness, or other conditions where there is no physical evidence for neurologic impairment. All control patients will only be recruited by the full time Neurology Faculty at the GWU Medical Faculty Associates (MFA). Control patients will be asked to consent to have NeuroQuant added to their routine Brain MRI which will add 7 minutes to their time in the MRI scanner to obtain additional image data. |
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| MS Subject on Gilenya | Active Comparator | All the RRMS patients will have their Brain MRI with the addition of NeuroQuant. The 30 patients that are taking Gilenya® will have serial NeuroQuant/MRI and Neuropsychological testing (which is like an IQ test) using Automated Neuropsychological Assessment Matrices (ANAM) whether they are or are not experiencing cognitive issues. In addition, each study patient will undergo Extended Disability Status Score (EDSS) evaluation by a physician or a physician assistant at baseline and at 1 and 2 years. A group of 20 RRMS patients will undergo a second Brain MRI (not standard of care) with NeuroQuant evaluation 7 to 14 days after the initial study in order to confirm the reproducibility of this imaging technique. The cost for this repeat MRI will not be charged to you but will be borne by the sponsors of this study |
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| MS Subject not on Gilenya | Active Comparator |
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NeuroQuant | Other | Reliably defines the volume of those parts of the brain that are important for memory and thinking. |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Changes in size of brain region by cm3 over a 2 year period in RRMS patients with and without cognitive impairment compared to healthy age matched controls | a. Utilizing MRI 3 dimensional volumetric analysis (NeuroQuant) to detect gray matter changes in RRMS with or without cognitive impairment and compare results with normal demographically similar age matched controls. | 2 Years |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Determine in patients with RRMS treated with Gilenya®, the changes on various gray matter volume as assessed by serial NeuroQuant/NeuroQuarc 3 dimensional volumetric analysis over a 2 year period. | a. Use serial MRI 3 dimensional volumetric analysis (NeuroQuant) at baseline, 1 week (in 20 patients) and 1 and 2 years to assess reproducibility of NeuroQuant, and determine the degree of preservation of gray matter structures in RRMS patients treated with Gilenya® over a period of 2 years. |
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Inclusion and Exclusion Criteria
RRMS Patients
Inclusion Criteria
Exclusion Criteria
Control Patients
Inclusion Criteria
Exclusion Criteria
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Ted Rothstein, MD | The George Washington University | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| The George Washignton University | Washington D.C. | District of Columbia | 20037 | United States |
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All the RRMS patients will have their Brain MRI with the addition of NeuroQuant.
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| Automated Neuropsychological Assessment Matrices | Other | This is like an IQ test. |
|
| EDSS | Other | Extended Disability Status Score |
|
| Physical Examination | Other | Physical Examination |
|
| 2 Years |
| Compare Neuropsychological Evaluations using ANAM to address cognitive changes in patients treated with Gilenya over time as compared to healthy aged matched control patients. | Baseline neuropsychological evaluations on patients treated with Gilenya based on results of an Automated Neuropsychological Assessment Matrices (ANAM). Healthy controls will also undergo this neuropsychological assessment. Both groups will be repeatedly tested over time for 2 years. | 2 years |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D020529 | Multiple Sclerosis, Relapsing-Remitting |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009103 | Multiple Sclerosis |
| D020278 | Demyelinating Autoimmune Diseases, CNS |
| D020274 | Autoimmune Diseases of the Nervous System |
| D009422 | Nervous System Diseases |
| D003711 | Demyelinating Diseases |
| D001327 | Autoimmune Diseases |
| D007154 | Immune System Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D012149 | Restraint, Physical |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D032763 | Behavior Control |
| D013812 | Therapeutics |
| D007103 | Immobilization |
| D008919 | Investigative Techniques |
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