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The aim of this study is to determine whether EYYDM and myofascial applications have short and long-term effects on pain and disability in individuals diagnosed with chronic neck pain.
Participants will be randomly assigned to IASTM, myofascial release and control groups. In addition to conventional treatment, IASTM and myofascial release groups will be treated twice a week for 4 weeks. Conventional treatment will be applied to the control group for 4 weeks.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| IASTM | Experimental | EYYDM will be applied to the upper trapezius and sternocleideomastoid muscles of the participants for 90 seconds, with a frequency of 60 beats per minute. The instruments will be applied to the soft tissue at 30º-60º angles with multidirectional strokes ("stroking") movements. |
|
| Myofascial Release | Experimental | Basic movements will be used in the rectus capitis, sternocleidomastoideus, hyoid region and upper trapezius regions within the scope of myofascial release application. The application will take 3 minutes for each region. |
|
| Control | Experimental | It will include 250W infrared application on the cervical region from 50cm away for 15 minutes and TENS application for 20 minutes at 80Hz frequency with 150ms current transit time, home exercise program. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| IASTM | Other | IASTM will be applied to the upper trapezius and sternocleidomastoid muscles of the participants for 90 seconds, with a frequency of 60 beats per minute. |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Change from Baseline Cervical Pain assessed by Numeric Pain Scale. | Pain will be evaluated with a 10-point Likert Numerical Pain Scale. 0 means no pain, 10 means unbearable pain. | Baseline, 4 weeks |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Change from Baseline Cervical Disability assessed by Neck Disability Index | Cervical Disability will be evaluated with Neck Disability Index | Baseline, 4 weeks |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| KTO Karatay University | Konya | Karatay | Turkey (Türkiye) |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D010146 | Pain |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009461 | Neurologic Manifestations |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000089803 | Myofascial Release Therapy |
| D004561 | Transcutaneous Electric Nerve Stimulation |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D008405 | Massage |
| D064746 | Therapy, Soft Tissue |
| D026201 | Musculoskeletal Manipulations |
| D000529 | Complementary Therapies |
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| Myofascial Release | Other | Basic movements will be performed for 3 minutes in the rectus capitis, sternocleidomastoideus, hyoid region and upper trapezius regions. |
|
| 250W infrared application | Other | For 15 minutes, 250W infrared application will be applied on the cervical region from a distance of 50 cm |
|
| TENS | Device | TENS will be applied for 20 minutes at 80Hz frequency, with a current transit time of 150ms. |
|
| Home exercise | Other | Cervical strengthening and stretching exercises five days a week will given |
|
| D013812 |
| Therapeutics |
| D026741 | Physical Therapy Modalities |
| D012046 | Rehabilitation |
| D004599 | Electric Stimulation Therapy |
| D000698 | Analgesia |
| D000760 | Anesthesia and Analgesia |