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A further extension of the follow-up of the volunteers of the ISS T-003 trial is being conducted in order to evaluate the persistence of vaccine immunogenicity as well as of the immunological and virological effects induced by the therapeutic immunization with Tat after about 10 years from vaccination.
The volunteers enrolled in the South African ISS T-003 trial (ClinicalTrials.gov NCT01513135; SANCTR: DOH-27-0211-3351) were recently enrolled in an observational study to extend the follow-up of the trial. The results of this study (ISS T-003 EF-UP, ClinicalTrials.gov NCT02712489; SANCTR: DOH-27-0615-4948) indicate the maintenance of anti-Tat Ab in a vast proposition of vaccinees.
The new roll-over observational study (ISS T-003 EF-UP2020; SANCTR: DOH-27-072022-7347) is to be conducted to further extend the follow-up of the participants of the ISS T-003 trial in order to evaluate the persistence of vaccine immunogenicity as well as of the immunological and virological effects induced by the therapeutic immunization with Tat after about 10 years from vaccination.
To this aim volunteers of the ISS T-003 study are included in a new 6-months study, with visits at weeks 0 and 24, during which the persistence and levels of anti-Tat antibodies (primary endpoint) and the CD4+ T-cell and HIV-1 plasma viraemia levels (secondary endpoint) will be evaluated. In addition, depending on the availability of residual specimens (PBMC, serum and plasma), further laboratory tests will be performed to investigate in-depth the immunological and virological profile of the volunteers. Clinical signs and symptoms of disease progression and AIDS-defining events will also be recorded.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Enrolled patients exiting the ISS T-003 EF-UP study | No intervention - No intervention is foreseen in this Observational Study |
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| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Anti-Tat humoral Immune responses | Changes of anti-Tat serum antibody levels | Week 0 and week 24 |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| CD4+ T cells levels | Evaluation of CD4+ T cell counts | Week 0 and week 24 |
| HIV-1 plasma viremia | Evaluation of HIV-1 RNA plasma levels |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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Enrolment will be open to all patients who participated to the extended follow-up ("ISS T-003 EF-UP) of the therapeutic phase II trial of the Tat vaccine "ISS T-003".
Potentially all patients enrolled in the ISS T-003 EF-UP study
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Maphoshane MN Nchabeleng, MD | Sefako Makgatho Health Sciences University - Mecru Clinical Research Unit (MeCRU), | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mecru Clinical Research Unit (MeCRU) | Medunsa | Gauteng | South Africa |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 9342064 | Background | Chang HC, Samaniego F, Nair BC, Buonaguro L, Ensoli B. HIV-1 Tat protein exits from cells via a leaderless secretory pathway and binds to extracellular matrix-associated heparan sulfate proteoglycans through its basic region. AIDS. 1997 Oct;11(12):1421-31. doi: 10.1097/00002030-199712000-00006. | |
| 11751963 | Background |
| Label | URL |
|---|---|
| ISS CNAIDS Website | View source |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D015658 | HIV Infections |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000086982 | Blood-Borne Infections |
| D003141 | Communicable Diseases |
| D007239 | Infections |
| D015229 | Sexually Transmitted Diseases, Viral |
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Blood samples
| Week 0 and week 24 |
| HIV-1 reservoir | HIV-1 proviral DNA copies in blood | Week 0 and week 24 |
| Fanales-Belasio E, Moretti S, Nappi F, Barillari G, Micheletti F, Cafaro A, Ensoli B. Native HIV-1 Tat protein targets monocyte-derived dendritic cells and enhances their maturation, function, and antigen-specific T cell responses. J Immunol. 2002 Jan 1;168(1):197-206. doi: 10.4049/jimmunol.168.1.197. |
| 15776379 | Background | Rezza G, Fiorelli V, Dorrucci M, Ciccozzi M, Tripiciano A, Scoglio A, Collacchi B, Ruiz-Alvarez M, Giannetto C, Caputo A, Tomasoni L, Castelli F, Sciandra M, Sinicco A, Ensoli F, Butto S, Ensoli B. The presence of anti-Tat antibodies is predictive of long-term nonprogression to AIDS or severe immunodeficiency: findings in a cohort of HIV-1 seroconverters. J Infect Dis. 2005 Apr 15;191(8):1321-4. doi: 10.1086/428909. Epub 2005 Mar 14. |
| 11255101 | Background | Re MC, Vignoli M, Furlini G, Gibellini D, Colangeli V, Vitone F, La Placa M. Antibodies against full-length Tat protein and some low-molecular-weight Tat-peptides correlate with low or undetectable viral load in HIV-1 seropositive patients. J Clin Virol. 2001 Apr;21(1):81-9. doi: 10.1016/s1386-6532(00)00189-x. |
| 2341832 | Background | Reiss P, Lange JM, de Ronde A, de Wolf F, Dekker J, Debouck C, Goudsmit J. Speed of progression to AIDS and degree of antibody response to accessory gene products of HIV-1. J Med Virol. 1990 Mar;30(3):163-8. doi: 10.1002/jmv.1890300303. |
| 12642031 | Background | Richardson MW, Mirchandani J, Duong J, Grimaldo S, Kocieda V, Hendel H, Khalili K, Zagury JF, Rappaport J. Antibodies to Tat and Vpr in the GRIV cohort: differential association with maintenance of long-term non-progression status in HIV-1 infection. Biomed Pharmacother. 2003 Jan;57(1):4-14. doi: 10.1016/s0753-3322(02)00327-x. |
| 10371502 | Background | Cafaro A, Caputo A, Fracasso C, Maggiorella MT, Goletti D, Baroncelli S, Pace M, Sernicola L, Koanga-Mogtomo ML, Betti M, Borsetti A, Belli R, Akerblom L, Corrias F, Butto S, Heeney J, Verani P, Titti F, Ensoli B. Control of SHIV-89.6P-infection of cynomolgus monkeys by HIV-1 Tat protein vaccine. Nat Med. 1999 Jun;5(6):643-50. doi: 10.1038/9488. |
| 20554774 | Background | Cafaro A, Bellino S, Titti F, Maggiorella MT, Sernicola L, Wiseman RW, Venzon D, Karl JA, O'Connor D, Monini P, Robert-Guroff M, Ensoli B. Impact of viral dose and major histocompatibility complex class IB haplotype on viral outcome in mauritian cynomolgus monkeys vaccinated with Tat upon challenge with simian/human immunodeficiency virus SHIV89.6P. J Virol. 2010 Sep;84(17):8953-8. doi: 10.1128/JVI.00377-10. Epub 2010 Jun 16. |
| 23152803 | Background | Monini P, Cafaro A, Srivastava IK, Moretti S, Sharma VA, Andreini C, Chiozzini C, Ferrantelli F, Cossut MR, Tripiciano A, Nappi F, Longo O, Bellino S, Picconi O, Fanales-Belasio E, Borsetti A, Toschi E, Schiavoni I, Bacigalupo I, Kan E, Sernicola L, Maggiorella MT, Montin K, Porcu M, Leone P, Leone P, Collacchi B, Palladino C, Ridolfi B, Falchi M, Macchia I, Ulmer JB, Butto S, Sgadari C, Magnani M, Federico MP, Titti F, Banci L, Dallocchio F, Rappuoli R, Ensoli F, Barnett SW, Garaci E, Ensoli B. HIV-1 tat promotes integrin-mediated HIV transmission to dendritic cells by binding Env spikes and competes neutralization by anti-HIV antibodies. PLoS One. 2012;7(11):e48781. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0048781. Epub 2012 Nov 13. |
| 24961156 | Background | Bellino S, Tripiciano A, Picconi O, Francavilla V, Longo O, Sgadari C, Paniccia G, Arancio A, Angarano G, Ladisa N, Lazzarin A, Tambussi G, Nozza S, Torti C, Foca E, Palamara G, Latini A, Sighinolfi L, Mazzotta F, Di Pietro M, Di Perri G, Bonora S, Mercurio VS, Mussini C, Gori A, Galli M, Monini P, Cafaro A, Ensoli F, Ensoli B. The presence of anti-Tat antibodies in HIV-infected individuals is associated with containment of CD4+ T-cell decay and viral load, and with delay of disease progression: results of a 3-year cohort study. Retrovirology. 2014 Jun 24;11:49. doi: 10.1186/1742-4690-11-49. |
| 26096836 | Background | Cafaro A, Tripiciano A, Sgadari C, Bellino S, Picconi O, Longo O, Francavilla V, Butto S, Titti F, Monini P, Ensoli F, Ensoli B. Development of a novel AIDS vaccine: the HIV-1 transactivator of transcription protein vaccine. Expert Opin Biol Ther. 2015;15 Suppl 1:S13-29. doi: 10.1517/14712598.2015.1021328. Epub 2015 Jun 22. |
| 17117011 | Background | Ensoli B, Fiorelli V, Ensoli F, Cafaro A, Titti F, Butto S, Monini P, Magnani M, Caputo A, Garaci E. Candidate HIV-1 Tat vaccine development: from basic science to clinical trials. AIDS. 2006 Nov 28;20(18):2245-61. doi: 10.1097/QAD.0b013e3280112cd1. No abstract available. |
| 25250026 | Background | Ensoli B, Cafaro A, Monini P, Marcotullio S, Ensoli F. Challenges in HIV Vaccine Research for Treatment and Prevention. Front Immunol. 2014 Sep 8;5:417. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2014.00417. eCollection 2014. |
| 20028332 | Background | Bellino S, Francavilla V, Longo O, Tripiciano A, Paniccia G, Arancio A, Fiorelli V, Scoglio A, Collacchi B, Campagna M, Lazzarin A, Tambussi G, Din CT, Visintini R, Narciso P, Antinori A, D'Offizi G, Giulianelli M, Carta M, Di Carlo A, Palamara G, Giuliani M, Laguardia ME, Monini P, Magnani M, Ensoli F, Ensoli B. Parallel conduction of the phase I preventive and therapeutic trials based on the Tat vaccine candidate. Rev Recent Clin Trials. 2009 Sep;4(3):195-204. doi: 10.2174/157488709789957529. |
| 18832884 | Background | Ensoli B, Fiorelli V, Ensoli F, Lazzarin A, Visintini R, Narciso P, Di Carlo A, Monini P, Magnani M, Garaci E. The therapeutic phase I trial of the recombinant native HIV-1 Tat protein. AIDS. 2008 Oct 18;22(16):2207-9. doi: 10.1097/QAD.0b013e32831392d4. |
| 19879233 | Background | Ensoli B, Fiorelli V, Ensoli F, Lazzarin A, Visintini R, Narciso P, Di Carlo A, Tripiciano A, Longo O, Bellino S, Francavilla V, Paniccia G, Arancio A, Scoglio A, Collacchi B, Ruiz Alvarez MJ, Tambussi G, Tassan Din C, Palamara G, Latini A, Antinori A, D'Offizi G, Giuliani M, Giulianelli M, Carta M, Monini P, Magnani M, Garaci E. The preventive phase I trial with the HIV-1 Tat-based vaccine. Vaccine. 2009 Dec 11;28(2):371-8. doi: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2009.10.038. Epub 2009 Oct 29. |
| 19208456 | Background | Longo O, Tripiciano A, Fiorelli V, Bellino S, Scoglio A, Collacchi B, Alvarez MJ, Francavilla V, Arancio A, Paniccia G, Lazzarin A, Tambussi G, Din CT, Visintini R, Narciso P, Antinori A, D'Offizi G, Giulianelli M, Carta M, Di Carlo A, Palamara G, Giuliani M, Laguardia ME, Monini P, Magnani M, Ensoli F, Ensoli B. Phase I therapeutic trial of the HIV-1 Tat protein and long term follow-up. Vaccine. 2009 May 26;27(25-26):3306-12. doi: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2009.01.090. Epub 2009 Feb 7. |
| 21085635 | Background | Ensoli B, Bellino S, Tripiciano A, Longo O, Francavilla V, Marcotullio S, Cafaro A, Picconi O, Paniccia G, Scoglio A, Arancio A, Ariola C, Ruiz Alvarez MJ, Campagna M, Scaramuzzi D, Iori C, Esposito R, Mussini C, Ghinelli F, Sighinolfi L, Palamara G, Latini A, Angarano G, Ladisa N, Soscia F, Mercurio VS, Lazzarin A, Tambussi G, Visintini R, Mazzotta F, Di Pietro M, Galli M, Rusconi S, Carosi G, Torti C, Di Perri G, Bonora S, Ensoli F, Garaci E. Therapeutic immunization with HIV-1 Tat reduces immune activation and loss of regulatory T-cells and improves immune function in subjects on HAART. PLoS One. 2010 Nov 11;5(11):e13540. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0013540. |
| 25924841 | Background | Ensoli F, Cafaro A, Casabianca A, Tripiciano A, Bellino S, Longo O, Francavilla V, Picconi O, Sgadari C, Moretti S, Cossut MR, Arancio A, Orlandi C, Sernicola L, Maggiorella MT, Paniccia G, Mussini C, Lazzarin A, Sighinolfi L, Palamara G, Gori A, Angarano G, Di Pietro M, Galli M, Mercurio VS, Castelli F, Di Perri G, Monini P, Magnani M, Garaci E, Ensoli B. HIV-1 Tat immunization restores immune homeostasis and attacks the HAART-resistant blood HIV DNA: results of a randomized phase II exploratory clinical trial. Retrovirology. 2015 Apr 29;12:33. doi: 10.1186/s12977-015-0151-y. |
| 30815001 | Background | Sgadari C, Monini P, Tripiciano A, Picconi O, Casabianca A, Orlandi C, Moretti S, Francavilla V, Arancio A, Paniccia G, Campagna M, Bellino S, Meschiari M, Nozza S, Sighinolfi L, Latini A, Muscatello A, Saracino A, Di Pietro M, Galli M, Cafaro A, Magnani M, Ensoli F, Ensoli B. Continued Decay of HIV Proviral DNA Upon Vaccination With HIV-1 Tat of Subjects on Long-Term ART: An 8-Year Follow-Up Study. Front Immunol. 2019 Feb 13;10:233. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2019.00233. eCollection 2019. |
| 27277839 | Result | Ensoli B, Nchabeleng M, Ensoli F, Tripiciano A, Bellino S, Picconi O, Sgadari C, Longo O, Tavoschi L, Joffe D, Cafaro A, Francavilla V, Moretti S, Pavone Cossut MR, Collacchi B, Arancio A, Paniccia G, Casabianca A, Magnani M, Butto S, Levendal E, Ndimande JV, Asia B, Pillay Y, Garaci E, Monini P; SMU-MeCRU study group. HIV-Tat immunization induces cross-clade neutralizing antibodies and CD4(+) T cell increases in antiretroviral-treated South African volunteers: a randomized phase II clinical trial. Retrovirology. 2016 Jun 9;13(1):34. doi: 10.1186/s12977-016-0261-1. |
| 42039169 | Derived | Picconi O, Sgadari C, Tripiciano A, Moretti S, Maggiorella MT, Francavilla V, Casabianca A, Orlandi C, Belli R, Palladino C, Campagna M, Mancini F, Sernicola L, Pavone Cossut MR, Pimpinelli F, Magnani M, Ensoli F, Mathebula M, Cafaro A, Monini P, Nchabeleng M, Ensoli B. Therapeutic HIV-1 Tat vaccination promotes durable immune reconstitution and reservoir reduction in ART-treated adults with clade C infection: a 12-year follow-up study. Front Immunol. 2026 Apr 10;17:1769223. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2026.1769223. eCollection 2026. |
| D012749 | Sexually Transmitted Diseases |
| D016180 | Lentivirus Infections |
| D012192 | Retroviridae Infections |
| D012327 | RNA Virus Infections |
| D014777 | Virus Diseases |
| D000091662 | Genital Diseases |
| D000091642 | Urogenital Diseases |
| D007153 | Immunologic Deficiency Syndromes |
| D007154 | Immune System Diseases |