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This is a randomized placebo-controlled trial to examine the efficacy of two-week bright light therapy for patients with post-COVID-19 fatigue.
This randomized placebo-controlled trial aims to evaluate the efficacy of BLT in reducing fatigue symptoms after COVID-19 infection. The second aim of the study is to explore the effects of BLT on insomnia, depression and anxiety symptoms.
Method: Each eligible participant will be randomized to either i) bright light therapy (BLT) or ii) dim red light (placebo) treatment for 30-minutes daily at their habitual wake time for a total of two weeks. Participants will be evaluated at baseline, 2nd (end of treatment), and 4th week (post-treatment 2-week) for fatigue and other symptoms.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bright light therapy | Experimental | 10,000lux bright light |
|
| Placebo group | Experimental | 50 lux dim red light |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bright light therapy | Device | Exposure to bright light therapy for 30mins a day for two weeks |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Change of fatigue symptoms | Change in the score of the Brief Fatigue Inventory (BFI). BFI ranges from 0 to 90, higher scales indicates more severe fatigue | at 2 weeks (at the end of treatment) |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Change of insomnia symptoms | The change in the score of Insomnia Severity Index (ISI), which ranges from 0-28, higher score indicates higher severity of insomnia | at 2 weeks (at the end of treatment) |
| Change of depressive symptoms |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| The Chinese University of Hong Kong | Hong Kong | Hong Kong |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000086382 | COVID-19 |
| D000094024 | Post-Acute COVID-19 Syndrome |
| D005221 | Fatigue |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D011024 | Pneumonia, Viral |
| D011014 | Pneumonia |
| D012141 | Respiratory Tract Infections |
| D007239 | Infections |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D014467 | Ultraviolet Therapy |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D010789 | Phototherapy |
| D013812 | Therapeutics |
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Randomized placebo-controlled trial
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The subjects will be explained that the study aims to test the efficacy of two different modalities of light treatments for fatigue including white light and red light, without mentioning which one is the placebo.
| Dim red light therapy | Device | Exposure to 50lux dim red light therapy for 30mins a day for two weeks |
|
The change in the score of Patient Health Questionnaire -9 item (PHQ-9), which ranges from 0-27, with higher score indicates greater severity of depressive symptoms
| at 2 weeks (at the end of treatment) |
| Change of anxiety symptoms | The change in the score of Generalized Anxiety Disorder 7-item (GAD-7), which ranges from 0-21, with higher score indicates greater severity of anxiety symptoms | at 2 weeks (at the end of treatment) |
| D014777 |
| Virus Diseases |
| D018352 | Coronavirus Infections |
| D003333 | Coronaviridae Infections |
| D030341 | Nidovirales Infections |
| D012327 | RNA Virus Infections |
| D008171 | Lung Diseases |
| D012140 | Respiratory Tract Diseases |
| D000094025 | Post-Infectious Disorders |
| D002908 | Chronic Disease |
| D020969 | Disease Attributes |
| D010335 | Pathologic Processes |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |