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The goal of this double-blind randomized, placebo-controlled cross-over trial is to evaluate the effectiveness of GerenylGeranylAcetone (GGA) in patients with Heart Failure with a preserved ejection fraction.
The main questions it aims to answer are:
Main study tasks:
Researchers will compare the patients to themselves to see if the drug improves diastolic- and endothelial function.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Experimental arm | Experimental | Patients will receive 13 weeks of experimental treatment, followed by a 7 week wash-out period, continuing with 13 weeks of placebo as per crossover design. |
|
| Placebo arm | Placebo Comparator | Patients will receive 13 weeks of placebo treatment, followed by a 7 week wash-out period, continuing with 13 weeks of experimental treatment as per crossover design. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Iohexol measurement | Diagnostic Test | Invasive renal hemodynamic measurement of mGFR through the administration of Iohexol. |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Filling pressures | Changes in echocardiography determined filling pressures (E/e')? | after 13 weeks of treatment |
| Endothelial function | Changes in EndoPAT®-derived reactive hyperemia index (RHI) | after 13 weeks of treatment |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Left atrial volumes | Changes in echogardiographic measured left atrial volume index (LAVI) | After 13 weeks of treatment |
| Left atrial global strain | Changes in echogardiographic measured LA global strain (LAGS) |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| N-terminal pro Brain Natriuretic Peptide (NT-proBNP) | Changes in NT-proBNP measured in serum | After 13 weeks of treatment |
| Troponin T | Changes in Troponin T measured in serum |
Inclusion Criteria:
Age≥ 50 years
Patients with a diagnosis of symptomatic chronic heart failure (New York Heart Association class II or III) AND preserved systolic LV function (LV ejection fraction or LVEF ≥ 50%) documented within the last 6 months AND evidence of diastolic LV dysfunction with at least 1 out of the following 4 criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Louis Handoko, MD, PhD | Amsterdam University Medical Center | Principal Investigator |
| Adriaan Voors, MD, PhD | University Medical Center Groningen | Principal Investigator |
| Loek van Heerebeek, MD, PhD | Onze Lieve Vrouwe Gasthuis, Amsterdam | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Amsterdam UMC, loc VUmc | Amsterdam | North Holland | Netherlands |
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crossover multi-centre, double-blind, randomized control trial.
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| Geranylgeranylacetone (GGA) | Drug | 13 weeks of treatment with GGA/placebo orally, followed by a wash-out period of 6 weeks, then reversal of the treatment arms. |
|
| Echocardiography | Diagnostic Test | The investigators will perform echocardiography to find changes in cardiac function. |
|
| 6-minute walking distance test | Diagnostic Test | 6 minute walking distance test to compare exercise tolerance in participants. |
|
| EndoPAT | Diagnostic Test | Use of EndoPAT to measure endothelial function. |
|
| Para-amino Hippuric Acid test | Diagnostic Test | PAH-measurement to measure ERPF. |
|
| Electrocardiogram | Diagnostic Test | 12-lead Electrocardiogram |
|
| After 13 weeks of treatment |
| Left atrial emptying fractions | Changes in echogardiographic LA emptying fractions. Formula: (LA maximum volume-LA minimum volume)/LA maximum volume × 100% | After 13 weeks of treatment. |
| Left Ventricular global longitudinal strain | Changes in echocardiographically determinded LV global longitudinal strain (LGS) | Ater 13 weeks of treatment |
| Left Ventricular Myocardial relaxation | Change in echocardiographically determined myocardial relaxation (e') | Ater 13 weeks of treatment |
| Left Ventricular distensibility | Change in echocardiographically determined LV distensibility, measured by E. | After 13 weeks of treatment |
| Right Ventricular systolic function | Change in echocardiographically determined RV TAPSE | After 13 weeks of treatment |
| Pulmonary Artery Pressure | Change in echocardiographically determined PAP | After 13 weeks of treatment |
| Patient reported symptoms | Evaluation of symptoms using New York Heart Association class (NYHA) | After 13 weeks of treatment |
| Quality of life assessment | Evaluation of quality of life using the Kansas City Cariomyopathy Questionnaire | After 13 weeks of treatment. |
| Functional capacity | Evaluation of Functional Capacity using 6-minute walking distance test (6MWD) | After 13 weeks of treatment. |
| CRP (inflammatory biomarker) | Changes in CRP concentration in serum | After 13 weeks of treatment |
| Nitrosated hemoglobin (microvascular marker) | Changes in Nitrosated hemoglobin (Hb(NO)4) concentration in serum | After 13 weeks of treatment |
| Nitrate (microvascular marker) | Changes in nitrate concentration in serum | After 13 weeks of treatment |
| Endothelin-1 (microvascular marker) | Changes in Endothelin-1 concentration in serum | After 13 weeks of treatment |
| H2S (microvascular marker) | Changes in H2S concentration in serum | After 13 weeks of treatment |
| Measured Glomerular Filtration Rate (mGFR) | Changes in mGFR using Iohexol measurements in urine | After 13 weeks of treatment |
| Effective Renal Plasma Flow (ERPF) | Changes in ERPF using PAH-measurements in urine | After 13 weeks of treatment |
| Renal vascular resistance (RVR) | Changes in intrakidney hemodynamic function (Systemic Blood pressure / Renal Blood Flow) | After 13 weeks of treatment |
| Urine Albumine Creatinin Ratio | Changes in UACR concentration measured in urine. | After 13 weeks of treatment |
| Neutrophil gelatinase associated lipocalin (NGAL) | Changes in NGAL concentration measured in urine and serum | After 13 weeks of treatment |
| Kidney Injury marker 1 (KIM-1) | Changes in KIM-1 concentration measured in urine and serum | After 13 weeks of treatment |
| After 13 weeks of treatment |
| Clinical events | Comparison of the frequency of a combined safety endpoint of death, myocardial infarction and heart failure hospitalization | After 13 weeks of treatment |
| Serious Adverse Events (SAE's) | Comparison of the frequency of Serious Adverse Events between both groups. | After 13 weeks of treatment. |
| Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAE's) | Comparison of the frequency of Treatment Emergent Adverse Events between both groups. | After 13 weeks of treatment. |
| Adverse events of specific interest (AESI's) | Comparison of the frequency of Adverse events of specific interest between both groups. | After 13 weeks of treatment |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| C031049 | geranylgeranylacetone |
| D004452 | Echocardiography |
| D004562 | Electrocardiography |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D057791 | Cardiac Imaging Techniques |
| D003952 | Diagnostic Imaging |
| D019937 | Diagnostic Techniques and Procedures |
| D003933 | Diagnosis |
| D014463 | Ultrasonography |
| D006334 | Heart Function Tests |
| D003935 | Diagnostic Techniques, Cardiovascular |
| D004568 | Electrodiagnosis |
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