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In order to detect the immunosuppression status of COVID-19 patients, this study collected blood samples of COVID-19 patients on the 10th, 20th and 30th days after the onset of symptoms, and detected the proinflammatory, anti-inflammatory factors,immunosuppressive marker,immune cells in the blood samples to evaluate the immunosuppression status of COVID-19 patients.
After SARS-CoV-2 infection, the patient's immune system is overactivated. While the immune cells release a large number of proinflammatory factors, anti-inflammatory response starts at the same time. Anti-inflammatory factors such as IL-4, IL-10, and IL-37 will be compensated to resist the release of proinflammatory factors and prevent the further development of systemic inflammatory response. However, when the anti-inflammatory factor is excessively released, it will cause compensatory response syndrome, leading to immunosuppression. Whether the level of anti-inflammatory factors continues to rise, and whether it will lead to the persistence of later immunosuppression is unknown. Therefore, this study intends to recruit COVID-19 patients, detect the pro-inflammatory and anti-inflammatory factors,immunosuppressive marker,immune cells in 10 days, 20days, and 30days after the symptoms appear, and evaluate the immunosuppression status of patients with COVID-19
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| mid covid-19 patients | Participant is diagnosed with symptomatic COVID-19 by a positive PCR for SARS-CoV-2 or antigen quicktest and meet the standard of mild COVID-19 |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| mid covid-19 patients | Diagnostic Test | Collect the patient's whole blood for testing |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| The concentration of inflammatory markers (IL-1β、IL-2、 IL-2R 、IL-4 、 IL-6 、 IL-8、 IL-10 、IFN-γ、TNF-α 、VEGF, etc.) in peripheral blood. | 10, 20, 30days | |
| The concentration of immunosuppression makers(HLA-DR, PD-1, TIM-3,etc.) in peripheral blood. | 10, 20, 30days | |
| The number of immune cells(Th1/Th2 cell, Treg cell, MDSCs,etc.) in peripheral blood. | 10, 20, 30days |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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Participant is diagnosed with symptomatic COVID-19 by a positive PCR for SARS-CoV-2 or antigen quicktest.
| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jiaojiao Pang, Dr | Contact | +8618560089129 | jiaojiaopang@126.com |
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Qilu Hospital of Shandong University | Recruiting | Jinan | Shandong | 250012 | China |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000086382 | COVID-19 |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D011024 | Pneumonia, Viral |
| D011014 | Pneumonia |
| D012141 | Respiratory Tract Infections |
| D007239 | Infections |
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5ml blood sample
| D014777 |
| Virus Diseases |
| D018352 | Coronavirus Infections |
| D003333 | Coronaviridae Infections |
| D030341 | Nidovirales Infections |
| D012327 | RNA Virus Infections |
| D008171 | Lung Diseases |
| D012140 | Respiratory Tract Diseases |