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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| Aswan University | OTHER |
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This study evaluate early administration of high-velocity nasal insufflation in COVID-19 patients presented with acute respiratory failure after failure of conventional low flow nasal cannula bypassing the escalating step of Non re-breathing mask where early use of High velocity nasal insufflations achieved better improvement of respiratory distress, lower oxygen requirements and shorter ICU stay.
The study included 30 COVID-19 patients admitted to intensive care of COVID-19 zone, chest Department, quarantine section, Assiut University hospital. All patients were positive for COVID-19 infection by nasopharyngeal swab for detection of viral RNA by real time PCR for SAR-COV-2 RNA assay on 7500 Applied Bio-system. All patients received treatment based on the protocol of Egyptian Ministry of Health, Patients enrolled in the study were categorized into 2 groups, the 1st group included patients whom were shifted to Hi-VNI after failure of high flow nasal cannula, while the 2nd group included patients shifted to Hi-VNI after failure of non-rebreathing mask, using a Precision flow vapotherm (vapotherm, Inc, 100 Domain device Exeter, NH 03833, T: 603-658-0011, USA), that provide high velocity humidified flow through narrow bore nasl prongs
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Early Hi-VNI | Group 1 of early shift to Hi-VNI after nasal cannula | ||
| Late Hi-VNI | Group 2 of late use of Hi-VNI after NRM |
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| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Improved oxygenation | Patients with early use of Hi-VNI had better improvement of oxygenation than those with late use of Hi-VNI | through the study completion, average 6 months |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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Patients diagnosed as COVID-19 presented with respiratory failure and admitted to intensive care of COVID-19 zone, chest Department, Assiut University hospital, Patients who failed on either low flow nasal cannula or non-rebreathing mask were shifted to Hi-VNI device using a Precision flow vapotherm (vapotherm, Inc, 100 Domain device Exeter, NH 03833, T: 603-658-0011, USA). Patients were classified into 2 groups: Early and late Hi-VNI groups according to whether the shift to Hi-VNI occurred after low flow nasal cannula or non-rebreathing mask respectively.
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Lamees M Bakkar, Fellow | Fellow of Chest diseases Assiut University | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Assiut University | Asyut | 71111 | Egypt |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 32947472 | Background | Granton D, Chaudhuri D, Wang D, Einav S, Helviz Y, Mauri T, Mancebo J, Frat JP, Jog S, Hernandez G, Maggiore SM, Hodgson CL, Jaber S, Brochard L, Trivedi V, Ricard JD, Goligher EC, Burns KEA, Rochwerg B. High-Flow Nasal Cannula Compared With Conventional Oxygen Therapy or Noninvasive Ventilation Immediately Postextubation: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Crit Care Med. 2020 Nov;48(11):e1129-e1136. doi: 10.1097/CCM.0000000000004576. | |
| 27706464 |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000086382 | COVID-19 |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D011024 | Pneumonia, Viral |
| D011014 | Pneumonia |
| D012141 | Respiratory Tract Infections |
| D007239 | Infections |
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| Background |
| Hernandez G, Vaquero C, Colinas L, Cuena R, Gonzalez P, Canabal A, Sanchez S, Rodriguez ML, Villasclaras A, Fernandez R. Effect of Postextubation High-Flow Nasal Cannula vs Noninvasive Ventilation on Reintubation and Postextubation Respiratory Failure in High-Risk Patients: A Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA. 2016 Oct 18;316(15):1565-1574. doi: 10.1001/jama.2016.14194. |
| D014777 |
| Virus Diseases |
| D018352 | Coronavirus Infections |
| D003333 | Coronaviridae Infections |
| D030341 | Nidovirales Infections |
| D012327 | RNA Virus Infections |
| D008171 | Lung Diseases |
| D012140 | Respiratory Tract Diseases |