Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
In a population of boys and girls high school basketball players, the primary objectives are to assess 1) bone mineral density and vitamin D status, and 2) energy intake and dietary quality.
The secondary objectives are to assess 1) nutrients related to bone health (calcium, magnesium, vitamin K, protein) and 2) protein intake over the day.
Data collection takes place pre-, mid-, and post-season.
This study will assess the dietary intake male and female 14-19 year old student athletes, specifically energy intake and dietary quality (i.e. how closely do their diets meet recommendations).
Investigators hypothesize that vitamin D status will be suboptimal in most participants though bone density will be normal.
Investigators hypothesize that participants will maintain energy balance over the course of the season (no significant changes to body mass or body composition) but dietary quality will not meet recommendations.
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Vitamin D | Diagnostic Test | Finger stick capillary blood sampling using test from ZRT Laboratories, Beaverton, OR |
| |
| DXA scan | Diagnostic Test | 10 minute scan using scanner by GE Lunar, Madison, WI |
| |
| Nutrition analysis | Other | Analysis of 24-h recalls will be conducted by a registered dietician using Nutritionist Pro software by Axxya Systems, Redmond, WA |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Bone mineral density | whole body | Changes from basketball pre-season (October 2022) to mid-season (January 2023) to post-season (April 2023). Normal whole body bone density would be better. |
| Bone mineral density | spine | Changes from basketball pre-season (October 2022) to mid-season (January 2023) to post-season (April 2023). Normal spine bone density would be better. |
| Bone mineral density | total hip | Changes from basketball pre-season (October 2022) to mid-season (January 2023) to post-season (April 2023). Normal total hip bone density would be better. |
| Bone mineral density | femoral neck | Changes from basketball pre-season (October 2022) to mid-season (January 2023) to post-season (April 2023). Normal femoral neck bone density would be better. |
| Bone mineral density | vitamin D status | Changes from basketball pre-season (October 2022) to mid-season (January 2023) to post-season (April 2023). Adequacy will be defined as a value > 32 ng/mL. Higher Vitamin D values would be better. |
| Energy intake | 24 hour recall | Changes from basketball pre-season (October 2022) to mid-season (January 2023) to post-season (April 2023). Energy intake that meets recommendations would be better. |
| Dietary quality |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Assess nutrients related to bone health (calcium) | Calcium intake via 24 hour recall and calcium supplement, if any | Changes from basketball pre-season (October 2022) to mid-season (January 2023) to post-season (April 2023). Calcium intake that meets recommendations would be better. |
| Assess nutrients related to bone health (magnesium) |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Assess frequency of consuming carbohydrate during training | Carbohydrate intake via 24 hour recall | Changes from basketball pre-season (October 2022) to mid-season (January 2023) to post-season (April 2023). Looking at pattern of carbohydrate intake. |
| Assess current intake of supplements |
Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
Not provided
Not provided
Male and female high school basketball players
Not provided
| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Kris Osterberg, PhD,RD,CSSD | PepsiCo, Inc. Sports Science | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| IMG Academy | Bradenton | Florida | 34210 | United States |
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D030181 | Vitamin D Response Element |
| D015502 | Absorptiometry, Photon |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D020218 | Response Elements |
| D004742 | Enhancer Elements, Genetic |
| D012045 | Regulatory Sequences, Nucleic Acid |
| D001483 | Base Sequence |
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Vitamin D Assessment: ZRT Laboratories, Beaverton, OR. A finger stick will be used to obtain a capillary blood sample for assessment of Vitamin D (25(OH)D)
24 hour recall
| Changes from basketball pre-season (October 2022) to mid-season (January 2023) to post-season (April 2023). Diet quality that meets recommendations would be better. |
Magnesium intake via 24 hour recall and magnesium supplement, if any |
| Changes from basketball pre-season (October 2022) to mid-season (January 2023) to post-season (April 2023). Magnesium intake that meets recommendations would be better. |
| Assess nutrients related to bone health (vitamin K) | Vitamin K intake via 24 hour recall and vitamin K supplement, if any | Changes from basketball pre-season (October 2022) to mid-season (January 2023) to post-season (April 2023). Vitamin K intake that meets recommendations would be better. |
| Assess nutrients related to bone health (protein) | Protein intake via 24 hour recall | Changes from basketball pre-season (October 2022) to mid-season (January 2023) to post-season (April 2023). Protein intake that meets recommendations would be better. |
| Protein intake over the day | Times of day protein is consumed | Changes from basketball pre-season (October 2022) to mid-season (January 2023) to post-season (April 2023). Looking at pattern of protein intake. |
Measure intake of supplements (pills, powders, gummies, etc.) via 24 hour recall and reported concomitant meds/supplements |
| Changes from basketball pre-season (October 2022) to mid-season (January 2023) to post-season (April 2023) in consumption of supplements. Better or worse outcome not applicable. |
| Weight | Body weight scale accuracy to one tenth of a kilogram using a scale from data Weighing Systems, Wood Dale, IL | Changes from basketball pre-season (October 2022) to mid-season (January 2023) to post-season (April 2023). No desired direction of change, expecting it to remain contstant. |
| Height | Participants standing and seated height will be measured by electronic stadiometry to the nearest cm using QuickMedical stadiometer, Warwick, RI | Changes from basketball pre-season (October 2022) to mid-season (January 2023) to post-season (April 2023). Better or worse direction not applicable. |
| D015394 | Molecular Structure |
| D001669 | Biochemical Phenomena |
| D055598 | Chemical Phenomena |
| D011401 | Promoter Regions, Genetic |
| D040342 | Genetic Structures |
| D055614 | Genetic Phenomena |
| D050436 | Regulatory Elements, Transcriptional |
| D040461 | Gene Components |
| D005796 | Genes |
| D040481 | Genome Components |
| D016678 | Genome |
| D011859 | Radiography |
| D003952 | Diagnostic Imaging |
| D019937 | Diagnostic Techniques and Procedures |
| D003933 | Diagnosis |
| D003720 | Densitometry |
| D010783 | Photometry |
| D002623 | Chemistry Techniques, Analytical |
| D008919 | Investigative Techniques |