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This retrospective study reviewed 3,144 patients who underwent surgery for colorectal cancer. This study was designed to comprehend the clinicopathological characteristics associated with individual codon-specific KRAS mutations in colorectal cancer.
This study was designed to comprehend the clinicopathological characteristics associated with individual codon-specific KRAS mutations in colorectal cancer including codon 12, 13, and 61. Furthermore, the main objective of this study was to determine whether KRAS codon 13 mutation could serve as a prognostic biomarker of colorectal cancer in a relatively large cohort of subjects. Overall survival (OS) and recurrence-free survival (RFS) were calculated from the date of surgery and compared using the Kaplan-Meier method and log-rank test. For analysis of risk factors for tumor recurrence, Cox proportional hazards regression model was used with the covariance input criterion set as < 0.1. Patients were subdivided based on primary tumor location (colon versus rectum), and MSI status (MSS/MSI-low versus MSI-high).
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| KRAS wildtype | |||
| KRAS codon 12 mutation |
| ||
| KRAS codon 13 mutation |
| ||
| KRAS codon 61 mutation |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mutation | Genetic |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| 5-year Recurrence-free survival (RFS) of KRAS wildtype and each codon-specific KRAS mutation | from the date of surgery to the event(recurrence and death) up to 5 years | |
| 5-year Overall survival (OS) of KRAS wildtype and each codon-specific KRAS mutation | from the date of surgery to the event(death) up to 5 years |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Recurrence-related factor | Recurrence in 5 years after the date of surgery |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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Three tertiary referral hospitals between January 2009 to December 2019
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Seoul National University Bundang Hospital | Seongnam-si | Gyeonggi-do | 13620 | South Korea |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D015179 | Colorectal Neoplasms |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D007414 | Intestinal Neoplasms |
| D005770 | Gastrointestinal Neoplasms |
| D004067 | Digestive System Neoplasms |
| D009371 | Neoplasms by Site |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009154 | Mutation |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D014644 | Genetic Variation |
| D055614 | Genetic Phenomena |
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| D009369 | Neoplasms |
| D004066 | Digestive System Diseases |
| D005767 | Gastrointestinal Diseases |
| D003108 | Colonic Diseases |
| D007410 | Intestinal Diseases |
| D012002 | Rectal Diseases |