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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| Translational Drug Development | OTHER |
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INDP-D101 is a Phase 1/2, open-label, multi-center, dose escalation and expansion study evaluating the safety, tolerability and clinical activity of Decoy20 as monotherapy and in combination with tislelizumab in patients with locally advanced or metastatic solid tumors.
Decoy20, is a novel, systemically administered multiple Toll-like receptor (TLR) agonist-based cancer immunotherapy.
INDP-D101 is a Phase 1/2, open-label, multi-center, 3+3 dose escalation and expansion study evaluating the safety, tolerability and clinical activity of Decoy20 in subjects with advanced solid tumors. The study will include 2 parts:
In Part 1, Subjects will receive a single dose of Decoy20 at one of up to three assigned dose levels on Week 1 Day 1 (SAD). Subjects will be observed for 28 days for dose limiting toxicity. Safety will be assessed by a safety review committee (SRC), comprised of investigators and the study sponsor, and subsequently will recommend the dose of Decoy20 to take forward.
Part 2 began when a single dose recommended from Part 1 was identified to confirm the safety of weekly administration of Decoy20 in approximately 54 to 90 subjects. More than one dose may be studied in Part 2 that is at or below the MTD determined in Part 1. Eligible subjects must have one of the following locally advanced or metastatic tumor types: hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), colorectal cancer (CRC) with liver metastasis, urothelial cancer, squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck (SCCHN), adenocarcinoma of the pancreas, non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Part 2 is further divided into 3 parts a Safety Run-In (Part 2a), a Dose Expansion (Part 2b) and a Combination with a PD-1 inhibitor, tislelizumab (Part 2c).
Part 2a enrolls 6 subjects in a staggered manner, and each subject receives 4 weekly doses of Decoy20 identified in Part 1. Safety data for each of these subjects is collected for 4 weeks after the subjects' 4th Decoy20 dose for acute and delayed toxicity. This data is reviewed by the SRC and a determination of one or more tolerable doses of Decoy20 for Part 2b is made.
Part 2b further evaluates and confirms the safety and preliminary efficacy of continuous weekly Decoy20 administration for up to 1 year. The SRC continues to meet and reviews data on an ongoing or ad-hoc basis during Part 2b of the study to ensure that there are no undue risks to study subjects and to confirm one or more tolerable doses for Phase 2.
Part 2c will evaluate the safety and tolerability of Decoy20 in combination with tislelizumab. The SRC will continue to meet and review data on an ongoing or ad-hoc basis during Part 2c of the study to ensure that there are no undue risks to study subjects and to confirm one or more tolerable Phase 2 doses and sequencing.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Part 1 | Experimental | A single dose of Decoy20 at a dose of 3 x 10^7 KB or 7 x 10^7 KB |
|
| Parts 2a and 2b | Experimental | Decoy20 administered weekly at a dose of 3 x 10^7 KB or 7 x 10^7 KB |
|
| Part 2c | Experimental | Decoy20 administered weekly at either 3 x 10^7 KB or 7 x 10^7 KB. Both will be administered with tislelizumab at 200mg Q3W. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Decoy20 | Drug | Decoy20 is a novel, systemically administered multiple Toll-like receptor (TLR) agonist-based cancer immunotherapy. |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Number of Subjects with dose-limiting toxicities (DLTs) | A DLT is defined as an adverse event or abnormal laboratory value assessed as unrelated to disease, disease progression, inter-current illness, or concomitant medication. The relatedness and severity of treatment emergent adverse events will utilize the National Cancer Institute Common Toxicity Criteria for adverse events (NCI-CTCAE) for assessment. | Through study completion, up to 3 years |
| Percentage of subjects with Adverse Events (AEs) | The count and percentage of subjects with AEs and Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) will be assessed for all subjects. | Through completion, up to 3 years |
| Maximum Tolerated Dose (MTD) of Decoy20 | The MTD is defined as the highest dose level at which no more than 1 out of 6 subjects experiences Dose Limiting Toxicity during the first 28 days after dosing of Decoy20. | Up to 2 years |
| Recommended Phase 2 Dose (RP2D) of Decoy20 | The highest dose level that is declared to be safe and tolerable by the investigators and the sponsor. | Up to 2.5 years |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Anti-Drug Antibodies (ADA) | The incidence of ADAs will be assessed. | Up to 3 years |
| Neutralizing Antibodies (NAbs) | The incidence of antibodies neutralizing Decoy20 will be assessed |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
11. Has undergone splenectomy, has an active chronic liver disease, Wilson's disease, hemochromatosis, primary biliary cirrhosis, primary sclerosing cholangitis, genetic hemochromatosis, history of or planned liver transplant for end-stage liver disease of any etiology, documented history of advanced liver fibrosis or history of cirrhosis and/or hepatic decompensation including ascites requiring paracentesis rather than medical therapy, modified Child-Pugh B or C, clinically relevant hepatic encephalopathy within the preceding 6 months, or variceal bleeding. 12. Has received a vaccine within 14 days of W1D1 13. Has active autoimmune disease. 14. Has a history of significant CNS disease, such as stroke (past history of transient ischemic attacks more than 3 months ago and controlled is allowed) or uncontrolled and unstable epilepsy. 15. Has severe pulmonary interstitial disease and/or oxygen saturation on room air < 92%. 16. Baseline Q-T correlated (QTc) interval of > 470 msec for females and > 450 msec for males calculated using Fridericia's formula. 17. New York Heart Association Class III or IV cardiac disease, or myocardial ischemia or infarction within 180 days of Screening, vaso-vagal sensitivity, unstable angina, coronary/peripheral artery bypass graft, worsening/ decompensated heart failure within the past 6 months, or any other clinically significant cardiac abnormality that, in the judgement of the Investigator, would pose a health risk to the subject. 18. Major surgical procedure within 4 weeks prior to first dose of Decoy20, or anticipation of need for a major surgical procedure, during the study. 19. Any other acute or chronic medical or psychiatric condition that may increase the risk associated with study participation or Decoy20 administration. 20. Has received investigational therapy within 28 days or 5 half-lives of the start of study drug. 21. Unwillingness or inability to comply with procedures required in this protocol. 22. Known allergy or hypersensitivity to Decoy20 or one of the ingredients of Decoy20. 23. For Part 2c, participants with ongoing immune-related adverse events (irAEs) from other agents or who required permanent discontinuation of prior ICIs due to irAEs. Participants with a prior history of Grade 3 or higher irAE except for those with a history of an immune-related endocrinopathy which is currently treated and clinically stable. Participants with a history of (non-infectious) Grade 2 or higher pneumonitis that required steroids.
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Indaptus Therapeutics | Indaptus Therapeutics, Inc | Study Director |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| University of Southern California- Norris Cancer Center | Los Angeles | California | 90033 | United States | ||
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 39606250 | Background | Newman MJ. Invention and characterization of a systemically administered, attenuated and killed bacteria-based multiple immune receptor agonist for anti-tumor immunotherapy. Front Immunol. 2024 Nov 7;15:1462221. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2024.1462221. eCollection 2024. |
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Subjects received a single dose of Decoy20 at one of two assigned dose levels on Week 1 Day 1. Subjects were observed for 28 days for dose-limiting toxicity in the single ascending dose Part 1. Subjects enrolled in Part 2a and 2b receive continuous weekly doses of Decoy20 as monotherapy at the dose(s) determined from Part 1. Subjects enrolled in Part 2c will receive continuous weekly doses of Decoy20 at the dose(s) determined from Part 2a in combination with tislelizumab at its approved dose and schedule.
Safety and preliminary anti-tumor activity will be assessed.
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| Tislelizumab | Drug | Tislelizumab is a PD-1 inhibitor. |
|
| Up to 3 years |
| Maximum drug concentration (Cmax) of Decoy20 | The blood pharmacokinetic parameter, Cmax, will be assessed pre-dose and up to 28 days post-dose after administration of Decoy20. | Up to 3 years |
| Area under the concentration versus time curve (AUC) of Decoy20 | The blood pharmacokinetic parameter, AUC, will be assessed pre-dose and up to 28 days post-dose after administration of Decoy20. | Up to 3 years |
| Elimination half-life (t1/2) of Decoy20 | The blood pharmacokinetic parameter, t1/2, will be assessed pre-dose and up to 28 days post-dose after administration of Decoy20. | Up to 3 years |
| Objective Response Rate (ORR) | ORR is defined as the proportion of subjects achieving a best overall response of confirmed Partial Response (PR) or Complete Response (CR), per Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST 1.1) | Up to 3 years |
| Duration of Response (DoR) | DoR is defined as the duration of time from date of first response to date of disease progression, as per RECIST v1.1 | Up to 3 years |
| Hoag Memorial Hospital Presbyterian |
| Newport Beach |
| California |
| 92663 |
| United States |
| Winship Cancer Institute of Emory University | Atlanta | Georgia | 30322 | United States |
| The Barbara Ann Karmanos Cancer Institute | Detroit | Michigan | 48201 | United States |
| Washington University, Siteman Cancer Center | St Louis | Missouri | 63108 | United States |
| Atlantic Health System | Morristown | New Jersey | 07960 | United States |
| Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center | Buffalo | New York | 14263 | United States |
| Gabrail Cancer & Research Center | Canton | Ohio | 44718 | United States |
| UH Seidman Cancer Center | Cleveland | Ohio | 44106 | United States |
| Cleveland Clinic Taussig Cancer Center | Cleveland | Ohio | 44195 | United States |
| Fox Chase Cancer Center | Philadelphia | Pennsylvania | 19111 | United States |
| Prisma Health Cancer Institute-ITOR | Greenville | South Carolina | 29605 | United States |
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| Release Date | Unrelease Date | Unrelease Date Unknown | Reset Date | MCP Release Number |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mar 18, 2026 | Apr 6, 2026 | 18 | ||
| Apr 9, 2026 | Apr 29, 2026 | 19 | ||
| Apr 29, 2026 | May 20, 2026 | 20 |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D006528 | Carcinoma, Hepatocellular |
| D015179 | Colorectal Neoplasms |
| D002289 | Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000230 | Adenocarcinoma |
| D002277 | Carcinoma |
| D009375 | Neoplasms, Glandular and Epithelial |
| D009370 | Neoplasms by Histologic Type |
| D009369 | Neoplasms |
| D008113 | Liver Neoplasms |
| D004067 | Digestive System Neoplasms |
| D009371 | Neoplasms by Site |
| D004066 | Digestive System Diseases |
| D008107 | Liver Diseases |
| D007414 | Intestinal Neoplasms |
| D005770 | Gastrointestinal Neoplasms |
| D005767 | Gastrointestinal Diseases |
| D003108 | Colonic Diseases |
| D007410 | Intestinal Diseases |
| D012002 | Rectal Diseases |
| D002283 | Carcinoma, Bronchogenic |
| D001984 | Bronchial Neoplasms |
| D008175 | Lung Neoplasms |
| D012142 | Respiratory Tract Neoplasms |
| D013899 | Thoracic Neoplasms |
| D008171 | Lung Diseases |
| D012140 | Respiratory Tract Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| C000707970 | tislelizumab |
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