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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| Grand River Hospital | OTHER |
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Vaginal dilator therapy (VDT) with static dilators is often prescribed to patients following vaginal or pelvic radiation therapy. This study seeks to evaluate the feasibility of a novel intravaginal device that delivers patient-controlled dilation (Hyivy device). The study is designed as a proof-of-concept single-arm pilot study. The primary objective is to assess safety and tolerability, while also evaluating changes in health-related quality of life and pelvic pain.
Radiation therapy is a common treatment for cancer in the pelvic area and is considered a mainstay of treatment for cancers of the cervix, uterus, and anorectum. Patients with a vagina and vaginal canal who undergo vaginal or pelvic radiation therapy are at risk for developing vaginal stenosis, defined in part by a shortening and/or narrowing of the vaginal canal, which can lead to damaged tissue and pain with examination/vaginal penetration.
Vaginal dilator therapy (VDT) is prescribed to prevent vaginal stenosis. Adherence to VDT in the months following radiation is quite low. Reasons may include limited size options of static dilators, lack of time, general fatigue, emotional well-being, and associating dilator use with underlying malignancy and radiation treatment. Alternatives to static dilators that are safe and effective may improve adherence to VDT and improve patient quality of life.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hyivy Intravaginal Device | Experimental | Participants will receive a Hyivy intravaginal device for at-home use. Recommended use is three times per week for 12 weeks and consists of 10 minutes of heat (37-39ºC) and 10 minutes of dilation per session. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hyivy Intravaginal Device | Device | Intravaginal use of Hyivy device three times per week for 12 weeks, with each session consisting of 10 minutes of heat (37-39ºC) and 10 minutes of dilation. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Safety and tolerability of the Hyivy device | Occurrence of adverse events (AE) and serious adverse events (SAE). | Up to 12-weeks |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Quality of Life (FACT-G) | Changes in health-related quality of life (HRQoL) as assessed by the Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy - General (FACT-G). | Baseline, 6-weeks, 12-weeks |
| Pelvic pain (VAS) |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Device usability and patient satisfaction | Study-specific questionnaire to gather patient feedback | 12-weeks |
Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Daniel Glick, MD | Contact | (519) 749-4370 | 5489 | Daniel.Glick@grhosp.on.ca |
| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Daniel Glick, MD | Grand River Hospital | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Grand River Regional Cancer Centre, Waterloo Regional Health Network @ Midtown | Recruiting | Kitchener | Ontario | N2G 1G3 | Canada |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 31302301 | Background | Damast S, Jeffery DD, Son CH, Hasan Y, Carter J, Lindau ST, Jhingran A. Literature Review of Vaginal Stenosis and Dilator Use in Radiation Oncology. Pract Radiat Oncol. 2019 Nov;9(6):479-491. doi: 10.1016/j.prro.2019.07.001. Epub 2019 Jul 11. | |
| Background | International Clinical Guideline Group. International Guidelines on Vaginal Dilation after Pelvic Radiotherapy.; 2012. https://owenmumford.com/us/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2014/11/Dilator-Best-Practice-Guidelines.pdf. | ||
| 26164775 |
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There is no plan to make individual participant data available to other researchers
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009369 | Neoplasms |
| D017699 | Pelvic Pain |
| D010386 | Pelvic Neoplasms |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D010146 | Pain |
| D009461 | Neurologic Manifestations |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
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A prospective single-arm pre/post repeated-measures pilot study
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Changes in pelvic pain as assessed by a visual analog scale (VAS).
| Baseline, 6-weeks, 12-weeks |
| Adherence to study protocol | Usage data collected by the Hyivy device will be used to assess participant adherence to the study regimen of 3 times/week device use. | 6-weeks, 12-weeks |
| Background |
| Law E, Kelvin JF, Thom B, Riedel E, Tom A, Carter J, Alektiar KM, Goodman KA. Prospective study of vaginal dilator use adherence and efficacy following radiotherapy. Radiother Oncol. 2015 Jul;116(1):149-55. doi: 10.1016/j.radonc.2015.06.018. Epub 2015 Jul 8. |
| 25424559 | Background | Bakker RM, Vermeer WM, Creutzberg CL, Mens JW, Nout RA, Ter Kuile MM. Qualitative accounts of patients' determinants of vaginal dilator use after pelvic radiotherapy. J Sex Med. 2015 Mar;12(3):764-73. doi: 10.1111/jsm.12776. Epub 2014 Nov 25. |
| 32364016 | Background | Araya-Castro P, Sacomori C, Diaz-Guerrero P, Gayan P, Roman D, Sperandio FF. Vaginal Dilator and Pelvic Floor Exercises for Vaginal Stenosis, Sexual Health and Quality of Life among Cervical Cancer Patients Treated with Radiation: Clinical Report. J Sex Marital Ther. 2020;46(6):513-527. doi: 10.1080/0092623X.2020.1760981. Epub 2020 May 2. |
| D009371 | Neoplasms by Site |