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With the cessation of estrogen production at menopause, the risk of cardiovascular disease like arthrosclerosis, myocardial infarction and stroke increases dramatically. Physical activity is the single most powerful "drug" for maintaining and improving cardiovascular health, but recent data suggest that the positive effect of physical activity is lost at menopause. In this project the investigators will follow a cohort of 200 women from before the women enter menopause and until at least 10 years past menopause. By advanced invasive methodologies the investigators will monitor the changes that occur in the blood vessels of the circulation, the heart and the brain and combine this with microRNA sequencing of blood and tissue samples.
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| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Invasive vascular function | Changes in vascular function across the menopausal transition (pre, 1yr. 3yr. , 5 yr., 10 yr. and 20 yr. post menopause Vascular function is assessed by intra-arterial infusions of acetylcholine and epoprostenol) in the brachial artery using ultrasound doppler | pre, 1yr. 3yr. , 5 yr., 10 yr. and 20 yr. post menopause |
| Non-invasive vascular function | Changes in vascular function across the menopausal transition (pre, 1yr. 3yr. , 5 yr., 10 yr. and 20 yr. post menopause Vascular function is assessed by flow-mediated dilation (FMD) in the brachial artery using ultrasound doppler | pre, 1yr. 3yr. , 5 yr., 10 yr. and 20 yr. post menopause |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Changes in skeletal muscle expression of protein | Changes in skeletal muscle expression of protein across the menopausal transition, and with different physical activity levels. (pre, 1yr. 3yr. , 5 yr., 10 yr. and 20 yr. post menopause Western blots will be used to determine endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS), cyclo-oxygenase 1 and 2, prostacyclin synthase, endothelin receptor A and B, VEGF (vascular endothelial growth factor), Thrombospondin-1, Flk-1 (VEGF receptor). All protein content measures will be presented as arbitrary units. |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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Healthy women between 40-61 years of age, who are menstruating regularly, but that are close to the menopause ( will be estimated through hormonal levels).
It is anticipated that the population will have different physical activity levels, and the population will thus be stratified from this, to investigate the role of different habitual physical activity level.
| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lasse Gliemann, PhD | Contact | +4535321632 | gliemann@nexs.ku.dk |
| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Lasse Gliemann, PhD | Department of Nutrition, Exercise and Sports, University of Copenhagen, 2200 Copenhagen, Denmark | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Deparment of Nutrition, Exercise and Sports | Recruiting | Copenhagen | 2100 | Denmark |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D002318 | Cardiovascular Diseases |
| D009043 | Motor Activity |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001519 | Behavior |
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Blood samples, muscle biopsy samples, urine samples
| pre, 1yr. 3yr. , 5 yr., 10 yr. and 20 yr. post menopause |
| Changes in skeletal muscle and blood sample expression of RNA | Changes in skeletal muscle and blood sample expression of RNA across the menopausal transition, and with different physical activity levels. (pre, 1yr. 3yr. , 5 yr., 10 yr. and 20 yr. post menopause. RNA sequencing will be used to determine changes in RNA profile, with specific focus on microRNA. | pre, 1yr. 3yr. , 5 yr., 10 yr. and 20 yr. post menopause |
| Blood pressure | Changes in blood pressure across the menopausal transition | pre, 1yr. 3yr. , 5 yr., 10 yr. and 20 yr. post menopause |