Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| Sanliurfa Education and Research Hospital | OTHER_GOV |
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
It was aimed to compare the pain and functional results of ESWT, kinesiotherapy and corticosteroid injection in patients with treatment-resistant plantar fasciitis.
The groups were randomized in patients with chronic plantar fasciitis who did not benefit from conservative treatment. A questionnaire study was conducted at the first visit, sixth week, third month, and sixth month. Visual analog scale (VAS) and The American Orthopedic Foot and Ankle Society (AOFAS) score were applied as a questionnaire at each control visit of the patients.
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| extracorporeal Shock wave therapy (ESWT) | Experimental | ESWT was performed by the same physician. The applicator was placed at the point of maximum sensitivity. Two thousand pulses with a frequency of 6 Hz and a pressure of 3 bar were applied to patients with an Auto Wave 695 (Mettler electronics, USA) brand device. Patients underwent two sessions of ESWT per week for two weeks, adding up to a total of 4 sessions. Local or regional anesthesia was not administered to any patient during ESWT. |
|
| Kinesiotaping | Active Comparator | Kinesio tape (KinesioTex, KinesioTaping, US) was applied to the relevant extremity of the patient by the physical therapy and rehabilitation physician once a week, three times in total. During KT, the patient was positioned with the knee and ankle joints in the neutral position. The first strip was adhered along the plantar fascia from the calcaneus to the toes using maximum stretch. The other four strips of tape were attached medially and laterally to support the medial longitudinal arch with a 45° inclination. While maximum stretching was applied to the middle 1/3 of all bands, no stretching was applied to the ends. |
|
| Corticosteroid injection | Active Comparator | In the CI group, 40mg/1ml methylprednisolone was applied from the inferior-medial side of the heel to the most sensitive area of the calcaneus medial tubercle of the plantar fascia. The same physician performed a total of two sessions once a week. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| extracorporeal Shock wave therapy | Device | Two thousand pulses with a frequency of 6 Hz and a pressure of 3 bar were applied to patients with an Auto Wave 695 (Mettler electronics, USA) brand device. Patients underwent two sessions of ESWT per week, for two weeks, adding up to a total of 4 sessions. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Change from baseline pain outcomes in visual analog scale (VAS) scores at six weeks in the extracorporeal shock wave therapy (ESWT) group. | The visual analog scale (VAS) score is validated, the self-reported tool that assesses the intensity of mean pain outcomes at week six. Scores range from 0 to 10; higher scores indicate greater pain intensity. The VAS score is obtained online for free. | Baseline and six weeks |
| Change from baseline pain outcomes in visual analog scale (VAS) scores at three months in the extracorporeal shock wave therapy (ESWT) group | The visual analog scale (VAS) score is validated, the self-reported tool that assesses the intensity of mean pain outcomes at three months. Scores range from 0 to 10; higher scores indicate greater pain intensity. The VAS score is obtained online for free. | Baseline and three months |
| Change from baseline pain in visual analog scale (VAS) score at six months in the extracorporeal shock wave therapy (ESWT) group. | The visual analog scale (VAS) score is validated, the self-reported tool that assesses the intensity of mean pain outcomes at six months. Scores range from 0 to 10; higher scores indicate greater pain intensity. The VAS score is obtained online for free. | Baseline and six months |
| Change from baseline pain outcomes in visual analog scale (VAS) score at six weeks in the corticosteroid injection group. | The visual analog scale (VAS) score is validated, the self-reported tool that assesses the intensity of mean pain outcomes at six weeks. Scores range from 0 to 10; higher scores indicate greater pain intensity. The VAS score is obtained online for free. | Baseline and six weeks |
| Change from baseline pain outcomes in visual analog scale (VAS) scores at three months in the corticosteroid injection group. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Comparison of visual analog scale results of sixth-week extracorporeal shock wave therapy (ESWT), kinesiotherapy, and corticosteroid injection therapy. | The visual analog scale (VAS) score is validated, the self-reported tool that assesses the intensity of mean pain outcomes at six months. Scores range from 0 to 10; higher scores indicate greater pain intensity. The VAS score is obtained online for free. We compared the VAS scores of three different treatment modalities. |
Not provided
Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Özlem Orhan | Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Harran University Medicine Faculty, Şanlıurfa, Turkey | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Harran University Medicine Faculty | Sanliurfa | Outside of the US | Turkey (Türkiye) | |||
| Sanliurfa Regional Training and Research Hospital |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 34214104 | Result | Tang M, Wang L, You Y, Li J, Hu X. Effects of taping techniques on arch deformation in adults with pes planus: A meta-analysis. PLoS One. 2021 Jul 2;16(7):e0253567. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0253567. eCollection 2021. | |
| 22421623 | Result | Chang KV, Chen SY, Chen WS, Tu YK, Chien KL. Comparative effectiveness of focused shock wave therapy of different intensity levels and radial shock wave therapy for treating plantar fasciitis: a systematic review and network meta-analysis. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2012 Jul;93(7):1259-68. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2012.02.023. Epub 2012 Mar 12. |
Not provided
Not provided
all IPD that underlie results in a publication
for a period of six months, starting three months after publication.
Information can be obtained by medical doctors by contacting the principal investigator via e-mail.
Not provided
Not provided
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000074059 | Extracorporeal Shockwave Therapy |
| D000305 | Adrenal Cortex Hormones |
| D008775 | Methylprednisolone |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D014464 | Ultrasonic Therapy |
| D003972 | Diathermy |
| D006979 | Hyperthermia, Induced |
| D013812 | Therapeutics |
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
|
|
| Corticosteroid injection | Drug | 40mg/1ml methylprednisolone, two sessions once a week |
|
|
| Kinesiotaping | Device | The first strip was adhered along the plantar fascia from the calcaneus to the toes using maximum stretch. The other four strips of tape were attached medially and laterally to support the medial longitudinal arch with a 45° inclination. While maximum stretching was applied to the middle 1/3 of all bands, no stretching was applied to the ends. Once a week, three times |
|
|
The visual analog scale (VAS) score is validated, the self-reported tool that assesses the intensity of mean pain outcomes at three months. Scores range from 0 to 10; higher scores indicate greater pain intensity. The VAS score is obtained online for free.
| Baseline and three months |
| Change from baseline pain outcomes in visual analog scale (VAS) scores at six months in the corticosteroid injection group. | The visual analog scale (VAS) score is validated, the self-reported tool that assesses the intensity of mean pain outcomes at six months. Scores range from 0 to 10; higher scores indicate greater pain intensity. The VAS score is obtained online for free. | Baseline and six months |
| Change from baseline functional outcomes in the American Orthopedic Foot and Ankle Score (AOFAS) score at six weeks in the extracorporeal shock wave therapy (ESWT) group. | The American Orthopedic Foot and Ankle Score (AOFAS) scores are validated, self-reported tools that assess the intensity of mean functional outcomes at week six. Scores range from 0 to 100, with healthy ankles receiving 100 points. The AOFAS score is obtained online for free. | Baseline and six weeks |
| Change from baseline functional outcomes in the American Orthopedic Foot and Ankle Score (AOFAS) score at three months in the extracorporeal shock wave therapy (ESWT) group. | The American Orthopedic Foot and Ankle Score (AOFAS) scores are validated, self-reported tools that assess the intensity of mean functional outcomes at three months. Scores range from 0 to 100, with healthy ankles receiving 100 points. The AOFAS score is obtained online for free. | Baseline and three months |
| Change from baseline functional outcomes in the American Orthopedic Foot and Ankle Score (AOFAS) score at six months in the extracorporeal shock wave therapy (ESWT) group. | The American Orthopedic Foot and Ankle Score (AOFAS) scores are validated, self-reported tools that assess the intensity of mean functional outcomes at six months. Scores range from 0 to 100, with healthy ankles receiving 100 points. The AOFAS score is obtained online for free. | Baseline and six months |
| Change from baseline functional outcomes in the American Orthopedic Foot and Ankle Score (AOFAS) score at six weeks in the corticosteroid injection group. | The American Orthopedic Foot and Ankle Score (AOFAS) scores are validated, self-reported tools that assess the intensity of mean functional outcomes at week six. Scores range from 0 to 100, with healthy ankles receiving 100 points. The AOFAS score is obtained online for free. | Baseline and six weeks |
| Change from baseline functional outcomes in the American Orthopedic Foot and Ankle Score at three months in the corticosteroid injection group. | The American Orthopedic Foot and Ankle Score (AOFAS) scores are validated, self-reported tools that assess the intensity of mean functional outcomes at three months. Scores range from 0 to 100, with healthy ankles receiving 100 points. The AOFAS score is obtained online for free. | Baseline and three months |
| Change from baseline functional outcomes in the American Orthopedic Foot and Ankle Score at six months in the corticosteroid injection group. | The American Orthopedic Foot and Ankle Score (AOFAS) scores are validated, self-reported tools that assess the intensity of mean functional outcomes at six months. Scores range from 0 to 100, with healthy ankles receiving 100 points. The AOFAS score is obtained online for free. | Baseline and six months |
| Change from baseline pain in visual analog scale (VAS) score at six weeks in the kinesiotherapy group. | The visual analog scale (VAS) score is validated, the self-reported tool that assesses the intensity of mean pain at week six. Scores range from 0 to 10; higher scores indicate greater pain intensity. The VAS score is obtained online for free. | Baseline and six weeks |
| Change from baseline pain in visual analog scale (VAS) score at three months in the kinesiotherapy group. | The visual analog scale (VAS) score is validated, the self-reported tool that assesses the intensity of mean pain outcomes at three months. Scores range from 0 to 10; higher scores indicate greater pain intensity. The VAS score is obtained online for free. | Baseline and three months |
| Change from baseline pain outcomes in visual analog scale (VAS) score at six months in the kinesiotherapy group. | The visual analog scale (VAS) score is validated, the self-reported tool that assesses the intensity of mean pain outcomes at six months. Scores range from 0 to 10; higher scores indicate greater pain intensity. The VAS score is obtained online for free. | Baseline and six months |
| Change from baseline functional outcomes in the American Orthopedic Foot and Ankle Score (AOFAS) at six weeks in the kinesiotherapy group. | The American Orthopedic Foot and Ankle Score (AOFAS) scores are validated, self-reported tools that assess the intensity of mean functional outcomes at week six. Scores range from 0 to 100, with healthy ankles receiving 100 points. The AOFAS score is obtained online for free. | Baseline and six weeks |
| Change from baseline functional outcomes in the American Orthopedic Foot and Ankle Score (AOFAS) at three months in the kinesiotherapy group. | The American Orthopedic Foot and Ankle Score (AOFAS) scores are validated, self-reported tools that assess the intensity of mean functional outcomes at three months. Scores range from 0 to 100, with healthy ankles receiving 100 points. The AOFAS score is obtained online for free. | Baseline and three months |
| Change from baseline functional outcomes in the American Orthopedic Foot and Ankle Score (AOFAS) at six months in the kinesiotherapy group. | The American Orthopedic Foot and Ankle Score (AOFAS) scores are validated, self-reported tools that assess the intensity of mean functional outcomes at six months. Scores range from 0 to 100, with healthy ankles receiving 100 points. The AOFAS score is obtained online for free. | Baseline and six months |
| sixth week |
| Comparison of visual analog scale results of third months extracorporeal shock wave therapy (ESWT), kinesiotherapy, and corticosteroid injection therapy. | The visual analog scale (VAS) score is validated, the self-reported tool that assesses the intensity of mean pain outcomes at three months. Scores range from 0 to 10; higher scores indicate greater pain intensity. The VAS score is obtained online for free. We compared the VAS scores of three different treatment modalities. | third month |
| Comparison of visual analog scale results of sixth months extracorporeal shock wave therapy (ESWT), kinesiotherapy, and corticosteroid injection therapy. | The visual analog scale (VAS) score is validated, the self-reported tool that assesses the intensity of mean pain outcomes at six months. Scores range from 0 to 10; higher scores indicate greater pain intensity. The VAS score is obtained online for free. We compared the VAS scores of three different treatment modalities. | sixth month |
| Comparison of American Orthopedic Foot and Ankle Score (AOFAS) scores results of sixth weeks extracorporeal shock wave therapy (ESWT), kinesiotherapy, and corticosteroid injection therapy. | The American Orthopedic Foot and Ankle Score (AOFAS) scores are validated, self-reported tools that assess the intensity of mean functional outcomes at sixth weeks. Scores range from 0 to 100, with healthy ankles receiving 100 points. The AOFAS score is obtained online for free. We compared the AOFAS scores of three different treatment modalities. | sixth weeks |
| Comparison of American Orthopedic Foot and Ankle Score (AOFAS) scores results of three months extracorporeal shock wave therapy (ESWT), kinesiotherapy, and corticosteroid injection therapy. | The American Orthopedic Foot and Ankle Score (AOFAS) scores are validated, self-reported tools that assess the intensity of mean functional outcomes at three months. Scores range from 0 to 100, with healthy ankles receiving 100 points. The AOFAS score is obtained online for free. We compared the AOFAS scores of three different treatment modalities. | three month |
| Comparison of American Orthopedic Foot and Ankle Score (AOFAS) scores results of sixth months extracorporeal shock wave therapy (ESWT), kinesiotherapy, and corticosteroid injection therapy. | The American Orthopedic Foot and Ankle Score (AOFAS) scores are validated, self-reported tools that assess the intensity of mean functional outcomes at six months. Scores range from 0 to 100, with healthy ankles receiving 100 points. The AOFAS score is obtained online for free. We compared the AOFAS scores of three different treatment modalities. | sixth month |
| Sanliurfa |
| Turkey (Türkiye) |
| 30828215 | Result | Mishra BN, Poudel RR, Banskota B, Shrestha BK, Banskota AK. Effectiveness of extra-corporeal shock wave therapy (ESWT) vs methylprednisolone injections in plantar fasciitis. J Clin Orthop Trauma. 2019 Mar-Apr;10(2):401-405. doi: 10.1016/j.jcot.2018.02.011. Epub 2018 Feb 23. |
| D026741 |
| Physical Therapy Modalities |
| D012046 | Rehabilitation |
| D006728 | Hormones |
| D006730 | Hormones, Hormone Substitutes, and Hormone Antagonists |
| D011239 | Prednisolone |
| D011246 | Pregnadienetriols |
| D011245 | Pregnadienes |
| D011278 | Pregnanes |
| D013256 | Steroids |
| D000072473 | Fused-Ring Compounds |
| D011083 | Polycyclic Compounds |