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The objectives of this study are:
To evaluate the safety and efficacy of Nyxol alone and with adjunctive low dose pilocarpine to improve distance-corrected near visual acuity (DCNVA) in subjects with presbyopia.
This is a Randomized, Double-Masked, Placebo-Controlled, Multicenter, Phase 3 Study of the Safety and Efficacy of Nyxol (Phentolamine Ophthalmic Solution 0.75%) as a Single Agent and With Adjunctive Low-Dose Pilocarpine Hydrochloride Ophthalmic Solution 0.4% in Subjects With Presbyopia
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nyxol + low dose pilocarpine | Experimental | Nyxol (phentolamine ophthalmic solution) 0.75% Pilocarpine (0.4%) |
|
| Nyxol + low dose pilocarpine vehicle | Experimental | Nyxol (phentolamine ophthalmic solution) 0.75% Pilocarpine vehicle |
|
| Placebo + low dose pilocarpine | Experimental | Placebo Pilocarpine (0.4%) |
|
| Placebo + low dose pilocarpine vehicle | Experimental | Placebo Pilocarpine vehicle |
|
| Nyxol | Experimental | Nyxol (phentolamine ophthalmic solution) 0.75% |
|
| Nyxol placebo |
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Phentolamine Opthalmic Solution 0.75% | Drug | phentolamine ophthalmic solution 0.75% (Nyxol), a non-selective alpha-1 and alpha-2 adrenergic antagonist |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Percent of Subjects With ≥ 15 Letters of Improvement in Photopic Binocular DCNVA and With < 5 Letters of Loss in Photopic Binocular BCDVA in Nyxol-treated Subjects | The primary efficacy endpoint is the percent of subjects with ≥ 15 letters of improvement in photopic binocular DCNVA and with < 5 letters of loss in photopic binocular BCDVA from Baseline at 30 min post-LDP/vehicle comparing subjects treated with Nyxol + LDP to subjects treated with placebo + LDP vehicle at Visit 5 (Stage 2 Day 8). | Baseline at 30 min post-LDP/vehicle comparing subjects treated with Nyxol + LDP to subjects treated with placebo + LDP vehicle at Visit 5 (Stage 2 Day 8) |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
Ophthalmic (in either eye):
Use of any topical prescription or over-the-counter (OTC) ophthalmic medications of any kind within 7 days of Screening until study completion, with the exception of lid scrubs with OTC products and artificial tears as specified in Exclusion # 2 below.
Use of any OTC artificial tears (preserved or unpreserved) during Visit days or 15 min before or after instillation of study medication.
Current use of any topical ophthalmic therapy for dry eye.
Tear break-up time of < 5 seconds or corneal fluorescein staining Grade ≥ 2 in the inferior zone or Grade ≥ 1 in the central zone using the National Eye Institute scale..
Clinically significant ocular disease that might interfere with the study as deemed by the Investigator.
Recent or current evidence of ocular infection or inflammation in either eye.
Any history of herpes simplex or herpes zoster keratitis.
Known allergy, hypersensitivity, or contraindication to any component of the phentolamine, pilocarpine, or vehicle formulations.
Prior participation in a study involving the use of Nyxol for the treatment of presbyopia.
History of cauterization of the punctum or punctal plug (silicone or collagen) insertion or removal.
Ocular trauma within 6 months prior to Screening.
Ocular surgery or any ocular laser treatment within 6 months prior to Screening.
Subjects with surgical monovision, multifocal or extended depth of focus intraocular lenses (IOLs) are excluded.
History of any traumatic (surgical or nonsurgical) or nontraumatic condition affecting the pupil or iris.
Contact lens wear on the day of any study visit and contact lenses must be removed for home dosing and for at least 10 minutes following dosing.
Systemic:
Known hypersensitivity or contraindication to alpha- and/or beta-adrenoceptor antagonists .
Known hypersensitivity or contraindication to any systemic cholinergic parasympathomimetic agent.
Clinically significant systemic disease that might interfere with the study as deemed by the judgment of the Investigator.
Initiation of treatment with, or any changes to, the current dosage, drug, or regimen of any systemic adrenergic or cholinergic drugs within 7 days prior to Screening or during the study.
Participation in any investigational study within 30 days prior to Screening.
Females of childbearing potential who are pregnant, nursing, planning a pregnancy, or not using a medically acceptable form of birth control.
Resting HR outside the range of 50 to 110 beats per min.
Hypertension with resting diastolic BP > 105 mmHg or systolic BP > 160 mmHg.
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Phoenix, AZ | Phoenix | Arizona | 85003 | United States | ||
| Azusa, CA |
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| ID | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|
| FG000 | Nyxol + Low Dose Pilocarpine | Phentolamine Opthalmic Solution 0.75%: phentolamine ophthalmic solution 0.75% (Nyxol), a non-selective alpha-1 and alpha-2 adrenergic antagonist Low dose pilocarpine: Pilocarpine hydrochloride ophthalmic solution 0.4% |
| FG001 | Nyxol + Low Dose Pilocarpine Vehicle |
| Title | Milestones | Reasons Not Completed | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Overall Study |
|
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| Type | Includes Protocol | Includes SAP | Includes ICF | Document Label | Document Date | Document Uploaded Date | Document File Name |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Prot | Yes | No | No | Study Protocol | Sep 29, 2023 | May 2, 2025 |
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Nyxol placebo |
|
|
| Placebo | Other | Vehicle for Phentolamine Ophthalmic Solution |
|
|
| Low dose pilocarpine | Drug | Pilocarpine hydrochloride ophthalmic solution 0.4% |
|
|
| Low dose pilocarpine vehicle | Other | Vehicle for low dose pilocarpine |
|
| Azusa |
| California |
| 91702 |
| United States |
| Newport Beach, CA | Newport Beach | California | 92663 | United States |
| Northridge, CA | Northridge | California | 91325 | United States |
| Delray Beach, FL | Delray Beach | Florida | 33484 | United States |
| Longwood, FL | Longwood | Florida | 32779 | United States |
| Roswell, GA | Roswell | Georgia | 30076 | United States |
| Lake Villa, IL | Lake Villa | Illinois | 60046 | United States |
| Pittsburg, KS | Pittsburg | Kansas | 66762 | United States |
| Shawnee Mission, KS | Shawnee Mission | Kansas | 66204 | United States |
| Bloomington, MN | Bloomington | Minnesota | 55420 | United States |
| Chesterfield, MO | Chesterfield | Missouri | 63017 | United States |
| Kansas City, MO | Kansas City | Missouri | 64133 | United States |
| Saint Louis, MO | St Louis | Missouri | 63128 | United States |
| Rochester, NY | Rochester | New York | 14618 | United States |
| Smithtown, NY | Smithtown | New York | 11787 | United States |
| Garner, NC | Garner | North Carolina | 27529 | United States |
| Fargo, ND | Fargo | North Dakota | 58103 | United States |
| Athens, OH | Athens | Ohio | 45701 | United States |
| Cranberry Township, PA | Cranberry Township | Pennsylvania | 16066 | United States |
| New Freedom, PA | New Freedom | Pennsylvania | 17349 | United States |
| Sioux Falls, SD | Sioux Falls | South Dakota | 57108 | United States |
| Memphis, TN | Memphis | Tennessee | 38119 | United States |
| Austin, TX | Austin | Texas | 73301 | United States |
| Houston, TX | Houston | Texas | 77055 | United States |
| San Antonio, TX | San Antonio | Texas | 78229 | United States |
Phentolamine Opthalmic Solution 0.75%: phentolamine ophthalmic solution 0.75% (Nyxol), a non-selective alpha-1 and alpha-2 adrenergic antagonist Low dose pilocarpine vehicle: Vehicle for low dose pilocarpine |
| FG002 | Placebo + Low Dose Pilocarpine | Placebo: Vehicle for Phentolamine Ophthalmic Solution Low dose pilocarpine: Pilocarpine hydrochloride ophthalmic solution 0.4% |
| FG003 | Placebo + Low Dose Pilocarpine Vehicle | Placebo: Vehicle for Phentolamine Ophthalmic Solution Low dose pilocarpine vehicle: Vehicle for low dose pilocarpine |
| COMPLETED |
|
| NOT COMPLETED |
|
Modified intent to treat population
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| ID | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|
| BG000 | Nyxol + Low Dose Pilocarpine | Phentolamine Opthalmic Solution 0.75%: phentolamine ophthalmic solution 0.75% (Nyxol), a non-selective alpha-1 and alpha-2 adrenergic antagonist Low dose pilocarpine: Pilocarpine hydrochloride ophthalmic solution 0.4% |
| BG001 | Nyxol + Low Dose Pilocarpine Vehicle | Phentolamine Opthalmic Solution 0.75%: phentolamine ophthalmic solution 0.75% (Nyxol), a non-selective alpha-1 and alpha-2 adrenergic antagonist Low dose pilocarpine vehicle: Vehicle for low dose pilocarpine |
| BG002 | Placebo + Low Dose Pilocarpine | Placebo: Vehicle for Phentolamine Ophthalmic Solution Low dose pilocarpine: Pilocarpine hydrochloride ophthalmic solution 0.4% |
| BG003 | Placebo + Low Dose Pilocarpine Vehicle | Placebo: Vehicle for Phentolamine Ophthalmic Solution Low dose pilocarpine vehicle: Vehicle for low dose pilocarpine |
| BG004 | Total | Total of all reporting groups |
| Units | Counts |
|---|---|
| Participants |
|
| Title | Description | Population Description | Parameter Type | Dispersion Type | Unit of Measure | Calculate Percentage | Denominator Units Selected | Denominators | Classes | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age, Continuous | Modified intent to treat population used | Mean | Standard Deviation | years |
| ||||||||||||||
| Sex: Female, Male | Count of Participants | Participants |
| ||||||||||||||||
| Ethnicity (NIH/OMB) | Count of Participants | Participants |
| ||||||||||||||||
| Race (NIH/OMB) | Count of Participants | Participants |
| ||||||||||||||||
| Region of Enrollment | Number | participants |
|
| Type | Title | Description | Population Description | Reporting Status | Anticipated Posting Date | Parameter Type | Dispersion Type | Unit of Measure | Calculate Percentage | Time Frame | Units Analyzed | Denominator Units Selected | Arm/Group Information | Denominators | Classes | Analyses | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Primary | Percent of Subjects With ≥ 15 Letters of Improvement in Photopic Binocular DCNVA and With < 5 Letters of Loss in Photopic Binocular BCDVA in Nyxol-treated Subjects | The primary efficacy endpoint is the percent of subjects with ≥ 15 letters of improvement in photopic binocular DCNVA and with < 5 letters of loss in photopic binocular BCDVA from Baseline at 30 min post-LDP/vehicle comparing subjects treated with Nyxol + LDP to subjects treated with placebo + LDP vehicle at Visit 5 (Stage 2 Day 8). | Modified Intent to treat | Posted | Count of Participants | Participants | Baseline at 30 min post-LDP/vehicle comparing subjects treated with Nyxol + LDP to subjects treated with placebo + LDP vehicle at Visit 5 (Stage 2 Day 8) |
|
|
|
|
Through study completion; approximately 43 days.
Study used clinicaltrials.gov definitions
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| ID | Title | Description | Deaths (Affected) | Deaths (At Risk) | Serious Events (Affected) | Serious Events (At Risk) | Other Events (Affected) | Other Events (At Risk) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EG000 | Nyxol + Low Dose Pilocarpine | Phentolamine Opthalmic Solution 0.75%: phentolamine ophthalmic solution 0.75% (Nyxol), a non-selective alpha-1 and alpha-2 adrenergic antagonist Low dose pilocarpine: Pilocarpine hydrochloride ophthalmic solution 0.4% | 0 | 79 | 0 | 79 | 13 | 79 |
| EG001 | Nyxol + Low Dose Pilocarpine Vehicle | Phentolamine Opthalmic Solution 0.75%: phentolamine ophthalmic solution 0.75% (Nyxol), a non-selective alpha-1 and alpha-2 adrenergic antagonist Low dose pilocarpine vehicle: Vehicle for low dose pilocarpine | 0 | 80 | 0 | 80 | 12 | 80 |
| EG002 | Placebo + Low Dose Pilocarpine | Placebo: Vehicle for Phentolamine Ophthalmic Solution Low dose pilocarpine: Pilocarpine hydrochloride ophthalmic solution 0.4% | 0 | 81 | 0 | 81 | 18 | 81 |
| EG003 | Placebo + Low Dose Pilocarpine Vehicle | Placebo: Vehicle for Phentolamine Ophthalmic Solution Low dose pilocarpine vehicle: Vehicle for low dose pilocarpine | 0 | 82 | 0 | 82 | 13 | 82 |
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| Term | Organ System | Source Vocabulary | Assessment Type | Notes | Statistical Information |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Instillation site erythema | General disorders | MedDRA 25.1 | Non-systematic Assessment |
| |
| Instillation site foreign body sensation | General disorders | MedDRA 25.1 | Non-systematic Assessment |
| |
| Instillation site irritation | General disorders | MedDRA 25.1 | Non-systematic Assessment |
| |
| Pyrexia | General disorders | MedDRA 25.1 | Non-systematic Assessment |
| |
| Conjunctival hyperemia | Eye disorders | MedDRA 25.1 | Non-systematic Assessment |
| |
| Conjunctival oedema | Eye disorders | MedDRA 25.1 | Non-systematic Assessment |
| |
| Eye irritation | Eye disorders | MedDRA 25.1 | Non-systematic Assessment |
| |
| Vision blurred | Eye disorders | MedDRA 25.1 | Non-systematic Assessment |
| |
| Visual impairment | Eye disorders | MedDRA 25.1 | Non-systematic Assessment |
| |
| Headache | Nervous system disorders | MedDRA 25.1 | Non-systematic Assessment |
| |
| Sinus Headache | Nervous system disorders | MedDRA 25.1 | Non-systematic Assessment |
| |
| Gastroenteritis | Gastrointestinal disorders | MedDRA 25.1 | Non-systematic Assessment |
| |
| COVID-19 | Infections and infestations | MedDRA 25.1 | Non-systematic Assessment |
| |
| Sinusitis | Infections and infestations | MedDRA 25.1 | Non-systematic Assessment |
| |
| Intraocular pressure increased | Investigations | MedDRA 25.1 | Non-systematic Assessment |
| |
| Insomnia | Psychiatric disorders | MedDRA 25.1 | Non-systematic Assessment |
| |
| Cough | Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders | MedDRA 25.1 | Non-systematic Assessment |
| |
| Nasal congestion | Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders | MedDRA 25.1 | Non-systematic Assessment |
|
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| Title | Organization | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sarah Callahan | Opus Genetics | 984-884-6030 | Scallahan@opusgtx.com |
| Prot_000.pdf |
| SAP | No | Yes | No | Statistical Analysis Plan | Sep 29, 2023 | May 2, 2025 | SAP_001.pdf |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D011305 | Presbyopia |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D012030 | Refractive Errors |
| D005128 | Eye Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D010862 | Pilocarpine |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000470 | Alkaloids |
| D006571 | Heterocyclic Compounds |
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| Male |
|
| Not Hispanic or Latino |
|
| Unknown or Not Reported |
|
| Asian |
|
| Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander |
|
| Black or African American |
|
| White |
|
| More than one race |
|
| Unknown or Not Reported |
|
| Odds Ratio (OR) |
| 1.44 |
| 2-Sided |
| 95 |
| Superiority |