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There was a prospective cohort observational study. Forty hyperopic children, 40 myopic children and 120 emmetropia children were randomly selected from grade 1 to grade 3, and were followed up every six months for 3 years. All patients received cycloplegic refraction examination, ocular biological test, binocular visual function test and a questionnaire related to daily eye habits. A multi-level and multi-dimensional data analysis model was constructed to explore the possible factors affecting the occurrence and development of myopia in children.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| children with hyperopia | The refractive error and axial length of eye were observed |
| |
| children with emmetropia | The refractive error and axial length of eye were observed |
| |
| children with myopia | The refractive error and axial length of eye were observed |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| No intervention | Other | There was no intervention in each group, and only the natural development was observed |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| The changes of refractive error | The changes of refractive error between visit time in every 6 months | Every 6 months for a period 3 years |
| The changes of axial length | The changes of axial length between visit time in every 6 months. | Every 6 months for a period 3 years |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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Healthy children with hyperopia, emmetropia and myopia
| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| yan wang | Contact | +86-22-27305083 | wangyan7143@vip.sina.com |
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tianjin Eye Hospital | Recruiting | Tianjin | Tianjin Municipality | 300020 | China |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 26875007 | Result | Holden BA, Fricke TR, Wilson DA, Jong M, Naidoo KS, Sankaridurg P, Wong TY, Naduvilath TJ, Resnikoff S. Global Prevalence of Myopia and High Myopia and Temporal Trends from 2000 through 2050. Ophthalmology. 2016 May;123(5):1036-42. doi: 10.1016/j.ophtha.2016.01.006. Epub 2016 Feb 11. | |
| 27898443 | Result | Rose KA, French AN, Morgan IG. Environmental Factors and Myopia: Paradoxes and Prospects for Prevention. Asia Pac J Ophthalmol (Phila). 2016 Nov/Dec;5(6):403-410. doi: 10.1097/APO.0000000000000233. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009216 | Myopia |
| D012030 | Refractive Errors |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D005128 | Eye Diseases |
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| 12535999 | Result | Seidemann A, Schaeffel F. An evaluation of the lag of accommodation using photorefraction. Vision Res. 2003 Feb;43(4):419-30. doi: 10.1016/s0042-6989(02)00571-0. |