Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
The study will investigate internet addiction, musculoskeletal pain and body awareness in high school students.
Internet addiction is generally defined as not being able to prevent excessive use of the internet, the time spent on other occupations is not as valuable as the internet, excessive irritability and aggressive behavior when deprived.This situation brings with it musculoskeletal pain. Pain in the musculoskeletal system can cause a decrease in body awareness.Long periods of time spent in front of the computer, the use of non-ergonomic tables and chairs affect body awareness by causing deterioration of posture. There are several studies in literature investigating internet addiction and pain, however internet addiction, body awareness and musculoskeletal system problems of high school students have not been investigated yet. In present study, internet addiction, body awareness and musculoskeletal problems will be investigated in high school students.
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| High School Students | The sample of the study consists of high school students who do not have mental disabilities that will prevent them from understanding and answering the questions, aged 15-18 and volunteer to participate in the study, have internet at home and have an individual device that provides internet access. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Survey application | Other | Researchers will go to the designated high schools and meet face-to-face with the responsible/guidance teachers at the school. The research will be explained to the students by going to the classrooms with the teachers, and they will be asked to fill in the consent forms of the parents and themselves. Students will be given 5 days to explain the work to their families and bring their signed consent forms. Students who bring consent forms, meet the criteria for participation in the study, and volunteer will be included in the study. Evaluation forms and questionnaires will be explained to the students included in the study by a designated researcher and they will be asked to fill them in under the supervision of the researcher. The completed evaluation form and questionnaires will be collected by a researcher in a sealed envelope. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Internet Addiction Scale | This questionnaire consists of 20 statements. After reading each statement carefully, based upon the 5-point Likert scale. Total scores that range from 0 to 30 points are considered to reflect a normal level of Internet usage; scores of 31 to 49 indicate the presence of a mild level of Internet addiction; 50 to 79 reflect the presence of a moderate level; and scores of 80 to 100 indicate a severe dependence upon the Internet | 5-10 minutes |
| Body Awareness Questionarre | It is a scale that questions the level of physiological, psychological, emotional and social awareness of the individual, the differences between sleep disorder, being sick and not being sick, bodily and mental reactions in specific situations related to body awareness, and the level of estimation. | 5-10 minutes |
| Cornell Musculoskeletal Discomfort Questionnaires | The frequency and severity of the discomfort they have experienced are presented to the participants as options, and they are expected to answer the option appropriate for their situation according to the last week. | 5-10 minutes |
Not provided
Not provided
Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
Not provided
Not provided
Students will be included from high schools in Muğla that do not provide technical and vocational education. 213 students who met the criteria for participation in the study and volunteered will be included in the study. Students will be between the ages of 15-18.
Not provided
| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Burcu Camcıoğlu Yılmaz, PT,PhD | Muğla Sıtkı Koçman University | Study Director |
| Merve Gürkan, MSc.Student | Muğla Sıtkı Koçman University | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mugla Sitki Kocman University Faculty of Health Sciences | Muğla | Menteşe | 48000 | Turkey (Türkiye) |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 24439618 | Background | Sinkkonen HM, Puhakka H, Merilainen M. Internet use and addiction among Finnish adolescents (15-19 years). J Adolesc. 2014 Feb;37(2):123-31. doi: 10.1016/j.adolescence.2013.11.008. Epub 2013 Dec 10. | |
| 23560210 | Background | Sung J, Lee J, Noh HM, Park YS, Ahn EJ. Associations between the Risk of Internet Addiction and Problem Behaviors among Korean Adolescents. Korean J Fam Med. 2013 Mar;34(2):115-22. doi: 10.4082/kjfm.2013.34.2.115. Epub 2013 Mar 20. |
| Label | URL |
|---|---|
| Internet Addiction and Its Treatment | View source |
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000082424 | Internet Addiction Disorder |
| D059352 | Musculoskeletal Pain |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000088942 | Technology Addiction |
| D016739 | Behavior, Addictive |
| D003192 | Compulsive Behavior |
| D007175 | Impulsive Behavior |
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
|
| 20198209 | Background | Kim Y, Park JY, Kim SB, Jung IK, Lim YS, Kim JH. The effects of Internet addiction on the lifestyle and dietary behavior of Korean adolescents. Nutr Res Pract. 2010 Feb;4(1):51-7. doi: 10.4162/nrp.2010.4.1.51. Epub 2010 Feb 24. |
| 21995654 | Background | Cao H, Sun Y, Wan Y, Hao J, Tao F. Problematic Internet use in Chinese adolescents and its relation to psychosomatic symptoms and life satisfaction. BMC Public Health. 2011 Oct 14;11:802. doi: 10.1186/1471-2458-11-802. |
| 15738687 | Background | Harman JP, Hansen CE, Cochran ME, Lindsey CR. Liar, liar: internet faking but not frequency of use affects social skills, self-esteem, social anxiety, and aggression. Cyberpsychol Behav. 2005 Feb;8(1):1-6. doi: 10.1089/cpb.2005.8.1. |
| 19640750 | Background | Paananen MV, Auvinen JP, Taimela SP, Tammelin TH, Kantomaa MT, Ebeling HE, Taanila AM, Zitting PJ, Karppinen JI. Psychosocial, mechanical, and metabolic factors in adolescents' musculoskeletal pain in multiple locations: a cross-sectional study. Eur J Pain. 2010 Apr;14(4):395-401. doi: 10.1016/j.ejpain.2009.06.003. Epub 2009 Jul 28. |
| 19440300 | Background | Mehling WE, Gopisetty V, Daubenmier J, Price CJ, Hecht FM, Stewart A. Body awareness: construct and self-report measures. PLoS One. 2009;4(5):e5614. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0005614. Epub 2009 May 19. |
| 14994780 | Background | Baas LS, Beery TA, Allen G, Wizer M, Wagoner LE. An exploratory study of body awareness in persons with heart failure treated medically or with transplantation. J Cardiovasc Nurs. 2004 Jan-Feb;19(1):32-40. doi: 10.1097/00005082-200401000-00007. |
| 15804696 | Background | Barron CR, Foxall MJ, Houfek JF. Coping style and women's participation in breast and gynecological screening. Health Care Women Int. 2005 Mar;26(3):247-61. doi: 10.1080/07399330590917807. |
| 18425792 | Background | Bekker MH, Croon MA, van Balkom EG, Vermee JB. Predicting individual differences in autonomy-connectedness: the role of body awareness, alexithymia, and assertiveness. J Clin Psychol. 2008 Jun;64(6):747-65. doi: 10.1002/jclp.20486. |
| 15574074 | Background | Boyle CA, Sayers SP, Jensen BE, Headley SA, Manos TM. The effects of yoga training and a single bout of yoga on delayed onset muscle soreness in the lower extremity. J Strength Cond Res. 2004 Nov;18(4):723-9. doi: 10.1519/14723.1. |
| 21709361 | Background | Erdinc O, Hot K, Ozkaya M. Turkish version of the Cornell Musculoskeletal Discomfort Questionnaire: cross-cultural adaptation and validation. Work. 2011;39(3):251-60. doi: 10.3233/WOR-2011-1173. |
| Household Information Technologies (IT) Usage Survey | View source |
| A RESEARCH ON THE USE OF SOCIAL NETWORKS OF UNIVERSITY STUDENTS | View source |
| Examining the Relationship Between Cyberbullying and Problematic Internet Use and Risky Internet Behavior | View source |
| Effects of internet use and internet addiction in line with media addiction theory | View source |
| Internet Addiction: A Current Review | View source |
| THE EFFECT OF SCREEN BASED ACTIVITIES ON HAMSTRING MUSCLE LENGTH, REACTION TİME AND BODY MASS INDEX IN ADOLESANS | View source |
| The Effect of Technology Addiction on Posture and Body Awareness in School Age Children | View source |
| Üniversite Öğrencilerinin Kas İskelet Sistemi Rahatsızlıkları ile Fiziksel Aktivite Düzeyi ve İnternet Bağımlılığı Arasındaki İlişkinin İncelenmesi | View source |
| Internet addiction and sleep disturbance symptoms among Turkish high school students | View source |
| The Study Of Validity And Reliability Of The Social Media Addiction Scale Short Form For Adolescents | View source |
| TURKISH VERSION OF BODY AWARENESS QUESTIONARRE: VALIDITY AND RELIABILITY STUDY | View source |
| Inner body and outward appearance- the relationship between orientation toward outward appearance, body awareness and symptom perception | View source |
| D001519 |
| Behavior |
| D009135 | Muscular Diseases |
| D009140 | Musculoskeletal Diseases |
| D010146 | Pain |
| D009461 | Neurologic Manifestations |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |