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To evaluate and compare the efficacy of single level injection erector spinae plane block versus double level injection Erector spinae plane block in laparotomies
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| single ESPB | Experimental | single injection at level T8 |
|
| dual ESB | Experimental | dual injection at level T7 and T9 |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| single level | Procedure | injection of 40 ml bupivacaine 0.25 at T8 (20 ml on each side) |
| |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| first analgesic request | time to request fentanyl | 24 hours |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| resting visual analogue pain scale | pain score at rest from 0-10 which 0 mean no pain and 10 the worst pain | 24 hours |
| dynamic visual analogue pain scale | pain score at movement (cough) from 0-10 which 0 mean no pain and 10 the worst pain |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| hassan m. hetta, lecturer | Minia University | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Minia University | Minya | Minya Governorate | 61511 | Egypt |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D010149 | Pain, Postoperative |
| D010146 | Pain |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D011183 | Postoperative Complications |
| D010335 | Pathologic Processes |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
| D009461 | Neurologic Manifestations |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D005430 | Floors and Floorcoverings |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D005160 | Facility Design and Construction |
| D001108 | Architecture |
| D013676 | Technology, Industry, and Agriculture |
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| dual level |
| Procedure |
injection of 40 ml of bupivacaine 0.25 at two level T7 and T9 (10 ml on each level of both side) |
|
| 24 hours |
| analgesic consumption | total fentanyl required first day postoperative | 24 hours |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |