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This is an exploratory observational study.
Video footage is used to review all 64 matches in the football tournament.
All players actions are registered using the FIFA football language, such as, pass completed, clearance, etc.
Potential injury incidents are registered, and for each incident the injury location, contact type, player reaction, velocity, location, game reaction, referee reaction, medical staff on pitch, and outcome (e.g. substitution) are also registered.
Video footage is used to review all 64 matches in the FIFA World Cup Qatar 2022.
All players actions are registered using the FIFA football language, such as, pass completed, clearance, etc.(https://www.fifatrainingcentre.com/en/resources-tools/football-language/index.php)
Potential injury incidents are registered, and for each incident the injury location, contact type, player reaction, velocity, location, game reaction, referee reaction, medical staff on pitch, and outcome (e.g. substitution) are also registered.
Simple descriptive statistics are used to create overviews of the outcomes described above, including comparisons between actions which do or do not lead to potential injury incidents.
A secondary analysis may be performed including injury diagnoses, if players consent as part of another study on injury surveillance allowing video analysis of their injuries.
No a priori sample size calculation was performed, as all potential injury incidents are included.
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| No intervention applied - Observational study only | Other | Observational study only. Video footage is used to review all 64 matches in the football tournament. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Potential injury incidents | Potential injury incidents, defined as "when a player stays down for more than 5 seconds or a player indicates they are injured to the referee, teammates, their coach, or medical staff. | November-December 2022 |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Injury inciting circumstances | All players actions are registered using the FIFA football language, such as, pass completed, clearance, etc. For each potential injury incident, the injury location, contact type, player reaction, velocity, location, game reaction, referee reaction, medical staff on pitch, and outcome (e.g. substitution) are also registered. | November-December 2022 |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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The tournament includes 32 national teams, and each team is allowed to select 26 players, giving at total of 832 potential participants. In total, 64 matches will be played over 29 days.
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fèdèration Internationale de Football Association | Zurich | 8044 | Switzerland |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 39373017 | Derived | Peek K, Aiello F, Avery L, Gardner T, Rutherford H, Massey A, Georgieva J, Andersen TE, Dahlen S, Serner A. Characteristics of potential head injury situations at the FIFA World Cup Qatar 2022TM. Sci Med Footb. 2026 Feb;10(1):12-20. doi: 10.1080/24733938.2024.2409689. Epub 2024 Oct 7. | |
| 38935553 | Derived | Aiello F, Avery L, Gardner T, Rutherford H, McCall A, Impellizzeri FM, Peek K, Della Villa F, Massey A, Serner A. Broadening our understanding of injury mechanisms to include at-risk situations: an overview of potential injuries at the FIFA men's World Cup Qatar 2022TM. Sci Med Footb. 2025 Aug;9(3):283-292. doi: 10.1080/24733938.2024.2372304. Epub 2024 Jun 27. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001265 | Athletic Injuries |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D014947 | Wounds and Injuries |
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