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The goal of this clinical trial is to explore the feasibility and preliminary effects of using Pray.com on spiritual well-being and mental health symptoms in racial/ethnic minority adults. The main question it aims to answer is: What are the feasibility and preliminary effects of using Pray.com on spiritual well-being and mental health (stress, depressive and anxiety symptoms) in racial ethnic minority adults (i.e., individuals who identify as Black/African American, Latinx/Hispanic, Asian/Pacific Islander, Native American, or Multiracial)?
Participants will be given the Pray.com app and directed to use it daily. Participants will complete measures at baseline (i.e., time 1) and four-weeks (i.e., time 2). A smaller subset of participants will be asked to participate in a qualitative interview.
Participants (N = 75) will be recruited through social media and various Christian organizations that serve racial/ethnic minorities. Participants will be over the age of 18 and identify as a racial/ethnic minority (i.e., individuals who identify as Black/African American, Latinx/Hispanic, Asian/Pacific Islander, Native American, or Multiracial). Participants also must be willing to participate in a study that involves engaging in a regular Christian religious practice and are willing to download the Pray.com app.
Eligible participants will be given the Pray.com app and directed to use it daily. Participants will complete measures at baseline (i.e., time 1) and four-weeks (i.e., time 2). At the end of the study participants will be randomly asked to participate in an interview (N = 15) which will take no longer than 60 minutes.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Prayer app | Experimental | Participants will be given the Pray.com app and directed to use it daily. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Prayer app | Behavioral | Participants will be given the Pray.com app and directed to use it daily. |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Acceptability of Mobile App | 9 questions created for the present study, Minimum value: 1, Maximum value: 5, Higher scores reflect higher acceptability (i.e., better outcome) | 1 month |
| Demand for Mobile App | 3 questions created for the present study, Minimum value: 1, Maximum value: 5, Higher scores reflect higher demand (i.e., better outcome) | 1 month |
| Practicality of Mobile App | 5 questions created for the present study, Minimum value: 1, Maximum value: 5, Higher scores reflect higher practicality (i.e., better outcome) | 1 month |
| Minutes of App Use | How many minutes did the participant use the mobile app? | 1 month |
| Days of App Usage | How many days did the participant use the mobile app? | 1 month |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Spiritual Well-being Scale | Minimum value: 1, Maximum value: 6, Higher scores reflect higher spiritual well-being (i.e., better outcome) | 1 month |
| Satisfaction With Life Scale | Minimum value: 1, Maximum value: 6, Higher scores reflect higher satisfaction with life (i.e., better outcome) |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Todd Hall, PhD | Biola University | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Biola University | La Mirada | California | 90637 | United States |
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| ID | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|
| FG000 | Intervention | Participants were provided access to the Pray.com app at no cost and directed to use 5 minutes per day for at least 5 days per week. |
| Title | Milestones | Reasons Not Completed | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Overall Study |
|
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| ID | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|
| BG000 | Prayer App | Participants will be given the Pray.com app and directed to use it daily. Prayer app: Participants will be given the Pray.com app and directed to use it daily. |
| Units | Counts |
|---|---|
| Participants |
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| Title | Description | Population Description | Parameter Type | Dispersion Type | Unit of Measure | Calculate Percentage | Denominator Units Selected | Denominators | Classes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age, Continuous | Mean |
| Type | Title | Description | Population Description | Reporting Status | Anticipated Posting Date | Parameter Type | Dispersion Type | Unit of Measure | Calculate Percentage | Time Frame | Units Analyzed | Denominator Units Selected | Arm/Group Information | Denominators | Classes | Analyses | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Primary | Acceptability of Mobile App | 9 questions created for the present study, Minimum value: 1, Maximum value: 5, Higher scores reflect higher acceptability (i.e., better outcome) | Posted | Mean | Standard Deviation | units on a scale | 1 month |
|
|
6 months
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| ID | Title | Description | Deaths (Affected) | Deaths (At Risk) | Serious Events (Affected) | Serious Events (At Risk) | Other Events (Affected) | Other Events (At Risk) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EG000 | Prayer App | Participants were provided access to the Pray.com app and directed to use it for at least 5 minutes per day for at least 5 times per week. Prayer app: Participants were provided access to the Pray.com app and directed to use it for at least 5 minutes per day for at least 5 times per week. |
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| Title | Organization | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Breanne Laird | Pray.com | 9095574002 | breanne.laird@pray.com |
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| Type | Includes Protocol | Includes SAP | Includes ICF | Document Label | Document Date | Document Uploaded Date | Document File Name |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Prot_SAP_ICF | Yes | Yes | Yes | Study Protocol, Statistical Analysis Plan, and Informed Consent Form | Nov 6, 2022 | Nov 7, 2022 | Prot_SAP_ICF_000.pdf |
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Participants will be provided access to the Pray.com app and directed to use it for at least 5 minutes per day for at least 5 times per week.
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| 1 month |
| Religious Commitment Inventory | Minimum value: 1, Maximum value: 5, Higher scores reflect higher religious commitment (i.e., better outcome) | 1 month |
| Multiethnic Identity Measure | Minimum value: 1, Maximum value: 5, Higher scores reflect higher ethnic identity (i.e., better outcome) | 1 month |
| Perceived Stress Scale | Minimum value: 0, Maximum value: 5, Higher scores reflect higher stress (i.e., worse outcome) | 1 month |
| Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale | Minimum value: 0, Maximum value: 3, Higher scores reflect higher anxiety/depression (i.e., worse outcome) | 1 month |
| years |
|
| Sex: Female, Male | Count of Participants | Participants |
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| Race/Ethnicity, Customized | Count of Participants | Participants |
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| Perceived Stress Scale-10 | Mean | Standard Deviation | units on a scale |
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| Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale-Anxiety | Mean | Standard Deviation | units on a scale |
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| Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale-Depression | Mean | Standard Deviation | units on a scale |
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| Religious Commitment Inventory-10 | Mean | Standard Deviation | units on a scale |
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| Spiritual Well-Being Scale | Mean | Standard Deviation | units on a scale |
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| Satisfaction with Life Scale | Mean | Standard Deviation | units on a scale |
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| Multiethnic Identity Measure | Mean | Standard Deviation | units on a scale |
|
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| Primary | Demand for Mobile App | 3 questions created for the present study, Minimum value: 1, Maximum value: 5, Higher scores reflect higher demand (i.e., better outcome) | Posted | Mean | Standard Deviation | units on a scale | 1 month |
|
|
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| Primary | Practicality of Mobile App | 5 questions created for the present study, Minimum value: 1, Maximum value: 5, Higher scores reflect higher practicality (i.e., better outcome) | Posted | Mean | Standard Deviation | units on a scale | 1 month |
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|
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| Primary | Minutes of App Use | How many minutes did the participant use the mobile app? | Posted | Mean | Standard Deviation | minutes | 1 month |
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| Secondary | Spiritual Well-being Scale | Minimum value: 1, Maximum value: 6, Higher scores reflect higher spiritual well-being (i.e., better outcome) | Posted | Mean | Standard Deviation | units on a scale | 1 month |
|
|
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| Secondary | Satisfaction With Life Scale | Minimum value: 1, Maximum value: 6, Higher scores reflect higher satisfaction with life (i.e., better outcome) | Posted | Mean | Standard Deviation | units on a scale | 1 month |
|
|
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| Secondary | Religious Commitment Inventory | Minimum value: 1, Maximum value: 5, Higher scores reflect higher religious commitment (i.e., better outcome) | Posted | Mean | Standard Deviation | units on a scale | 1 month |
|
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| Secondary | Multiethnic Identity Measure | Minimum value: 1, Maximum value: 5, Higher scores reflect higher ethnic identity (i.e., better outcome) | Posted | Mean | Standard Deviation | units on a scale | 1 month |
|
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| Secondary | Perceived Stress Scale | Minimum value: 0, Maximum value: 5, Higher scores reflect higher stress (i.e., worse outcome) | Posted | Mean | Standard Deviation | units on a scale | 1 month |
|
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| Secondary | Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale | Minimum value: 0, Maximum value: 3, Higher scores reflect higher anxiety/depression (i.e., worse outcome) | Posted | Mean | Standard Deviation | units on a scale | 1 month |
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| Primary | Days of App Usage | How many days did the participant use the mobile app? | Posted | Mean | Standard Deviation | Days | 1 month |
|
|
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| 0 |
| 77 |
| 0 |
| 77 |
| 0 |
| 77 |
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| Perceived demand within participants' cultural community |
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| Title | Measurements |
|---|---|
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| Ease of paying monthly fee |
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| Willingness to pay monthly fee |
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