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Rationale: Combining statin treatment and physical activity is very effective for the prevention of cardiovascular diseases. Statins are well-tolerated by most patients, but may cause statin-associated muscle symptoms (SAMS).
Objective: To identify predictors for SAMS in statin users and to objectively assess physical activity levels and sedentary time between symptomatic and asymptomatic statin users.
Combining statin treatment and physical activity is very effective for the prevention of cardiovascular diseases. Statins are well-tolerated by most patients, but may cause statin-associated muscle symptoms (SAMS). Physical activity may exacerbate SAMS, producing decreased physical activity levels or statin nonadherence. However, it is unknown if daily activity patterns differ between symptomatic and asymptomatic statin users.
In this cross-sectional observational study the investigators will assess if physical activity levels and sedentary time differ between symptomatic and asymptomatic statins users. Secondly, questionnaires will be used to assess predictors of SAMS.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Symptomatic statin users | Statin users with self-reported muscle symptoms |
| |
| Asymptomatic statin users | Statin users without muscle symptoms |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Physical activity monitoring | Behavioral | Physical activity patterns will be measured using the activPAL3 micro monitor |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Physical activity | Physical activity (min/day) will be assessed using the activPAL3 micro monitor | during 1 week |
| Sedentary time | Sedentary time (min/day) will be assessed using the activPAL3 micro monitor | during 1 week |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Predictors of statin-associated muscle complaints (SAMS) | Using questionnaires predictors of SAMS will be explored | 1 moment (cross-sectional) |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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Symptomatic statin users (n=100) and asymptomatic statin users (n=100)
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Department of Physiology | Nijmegen | 6525 EX | Netherlands |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D002318 | Cardiovascular Diseases |
| D063806 | Myalgia |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009135 | Muscular Diseases |
| D009140 | Musculoskeletal Diseases |
| D009468 | Neuromuscular Diseases |
| D009422 | Nervous System Diseases |
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| D059352 | Musculoskeletal Pain |
| D010146 | Pain |
| D009461 | Neurologic Manifestations |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |